14639674250 | alliteration | the repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words | 0 | |
14639674251 | allusion | a reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize | 1 | |
14639674252 | analogy | an explanation of how two seemingly differing things are similar | 2 | |
14639674253 | anaphora | the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive sentences. | 3 | |
14639674254 | anecdote | A brief story focusing on a particular incident or event | 4 | |
14639674255 | diction | the word choice made by a writer | 5 | |
14639674256 | hyperbole | intentional exaggeration to create an effect | 6 | |
14639674257 | imagery | language that appeals to one or more of the five senses | 7 | |
14639674258 | inference | reasonable conclusions that can be drawn by the reader based upon text evidence | 8 | |
14639674259 | juxtaposition | placing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast | 9 | |
14639674260 | metaphor | a direct comparison of two different things | 10 | |
14639674261 | oxymoron | an expression that is self contradictory (e.g. Deafening Silence) | 11 | |
14639674262 | parallelism | the purposeful use of sentences or clauses with similar syntactic structure | 12 | |
14639674263 | rhetoric | the art of presenting ideas in a clear, effective, and persuasive manner | 13 | |
14639674264 | simile | a comparison of two things using "like" or "as" | 14 | |
14639674265 | syllogism | a three-part deductive argument in which a conclusion is reached based on a major and minor premise (e.g. All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal) | 15 | |
14639674266 | syntax | the arrangement of words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence | 16 | |
14639674267 | tone | the attitude of the writer towards the subject or audience | 17 | |
14639674268 | understatement | the deliberate representation of something as being less significant than it actually is. | 18 | |
14639677396 | argument | a statement of the meaning or main point of a literary work | 19 | |
14639679519 | denotation | the literal meaning of a word | 20 | |
14639685707 | irony | the use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning; or, incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs | 21 | |
14639688874 | eulogy | a formal speech praising a person who has died | 22 | |
14639691692 | rhetorical devices | literary techniques used to heighten the effectiveness of expression | 23 | |
14673800368 | connotation | the implied or associative meaning of a word | 24 | |
14673803284 | didactic | having the primary purpose of teaching or instructing | 25 | |
14673806134 | euphemism | an indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant | 26 | |
14673812722 | parody | a humorous imitation of a serious work | 27 | |
14673815715 | satire | the use of humor to emphasize human weaknesses or imperfections in social institutions | 28 | |
14727886476 | conceit | a fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor | 29 | |
14727893711 | figurative language | language employing one or more figures of speech (simile, metaphor, imagery, etc.) | 30 | |
14727896653 | invective | an intensely vehement, highly emotional verbal attack | 31 | |
14727900598 | litotes | a type of understatement in which an idea is expressed by negating its opposite | 32 | |
14727908942 | paradox | an apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth | 33 | |
14855708750 | antecedent | the word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers | 34 | |
14855714117 | cliche | an expression that has been overused to the extent that its freshness has worn off | 35 | |
14855721545 | foreshadowing | the presentation of material in such a way that the reader is prepared for what is to come later in the work | 36 | |
14855729980 | metonymy | substituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it | 37 | |
14855739847 | rhetorical question | a question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer | 38 | |
15092893907 | colloquialism | informal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing | 39 | |
15092897826 | declarative sentence | a sentence that makes a statement or declaration | 40 | |
15092912770 | idiom | an expression in a given language that cannot be understood from the literal meaning of the words in the expression; or, a regional speech or dialect | 41 | |
15092940261 | phillippic | a strong verbal denunciation. The term comes from the orations of Demosthenes against Philip of Macedonia in the fourth century. | 42 | |
15092951183 | solecism | nonstandard grammatical usage; a violation of grammatical rules | 43 | |
15369374072 | asyndeton | a construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions | 44 | |
15369382007 | homily | a sermon, or a moralistic lecture | 45 | |
15369387385 | jargon | the specialized language or vocabulary of a particular group or profession | 46 | |
15369387386 | pun | a play on words, often achieved through the use of words with similar sounds but different meanings | 47 | |
15369404702 | sarcasm | harsh, cutting language or tone intended to ridicule | 48 | |
15703828889 | apostrophe | a figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction | 49 | |
15703835772 | dialect | a variety of speech characterized by its own particular grammar or pronunciation, often associated with a particular geographical region | 50 | |
15703841484 | hypothetical question | a question that raises a hypothesis, conjecture, or supposition | 51 | |
15703844989 | mood | the emotional atmosphere of a work | 52 | |
15703847414 | trite | overused and hackneyed | 53 | |
15763937485 | complex sentence | a sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause | 54 | |
15763942525 | dialouge | conversation between two or more people | 55 | |
15763950666 | epiphany | a moment of sudden revelation or insight | 56 | |
15763956333 | pedantic | characterized by an excessive display of learning or scholarship | 57 | |
15763967753 | synecdoche | using one part of an object to represent the entire object (for example, referring to a car simply as "wheels") | 58 | |
16002386162 | ad hominem argument | an argument attacking an individual's character rather than his or her position on an issue | 59 | |
16002387970 | deductive reasoning | reasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a general principle and then applying that principle to a specific case (The sun rises every morning; therefore, the sun will rise on Tuesday morning.) | 60 | |
16002402509 | implication | a suggestion an author or speaker makes (implies) without stating it directly | 61 | |
16002408342 | malapropism | the mistaken substitution of one word for another word that sounds similar | 62 | |
16002413626 | parenthetical | a comment that interrupts the immediate subject, often to qualify or explain | 63 | |
16610727189 | archetype | a detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response | 64 | |
16610730377 | cumulative sentence | a sentence in which the main independent clause is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases | 65 | |
16610740550 | epigram | a brief, pithy, and often paradoxical saying | 66 | |
16610745690 | onomatopoeia | a word formed from the imitation of natural sounds | 67 | |
16610751295 | syllepsis | a construction in which one word is used in two different senses ("After he threw the ball, he threw a fit.") | 68 | |
16681432019 | chiasmus | a statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed | 69 | |
16681441502 | inductive reasoning | deriving general principles from particular facts or instances | 70 | |
16681494592 | maxim | a concise statement, often offering advice; an adage | 71 | |
16681539403 | non sequitur | an inference that does not follow logically from the premises (literally "does not follow") | 72 | |
16681547115 | vernacular | the everyday speech of a particular country or region, often involving nonstandard usage | 73 |
AP Language Terms Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!