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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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15135378459ad hominem argumentan argument attacking an individual's character rather than his or her position on an issue0
15135378460AllegoryA story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself.1
15135378461AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds2
15135378462AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event3
15135378463AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.4
15135378464AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way5
15135378465antecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.6
15135378466Antithesisexact opposite7
15135378467Aphorisma concise statement of a truth or principle8
15135378468Apostrophea figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction9
15135378469atmosphereThe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described.10
15135378470caricaturea representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect11
15135378471Chiasmusa reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases12
15135378472clauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.13
15135378473Colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing14
15135378474ConceitUnusual or surprising comparison between two very different things (a special kind of metaphor or complicated analogy.15
15135378475ConnotationThe nonliteral, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning.16
15135378476DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word17
15135378477Dictionword choice18
15135378478didacticintended to instruct19
15135378479EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant20
15135378480extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.21
15135378481figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.22
15135378482generic conventionsdescribes traditions for each genre23
15135378483Genrea major category or type of literature24
15135378484homily(n.) a sermon stressing moral principles; a tedious moralizing lecture or discourse25
15135378485Hyperboleexaggeration26
15135378486Imagerylanguage that appeals to the senses27
15135378487InferenceA conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning28
15135378488invectiveabusive language29
15135378489IronyA contrast between expectation and reality30
15135378490Juxtapositionthe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.31
15135378491loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses32
15135378492MetaphorA comparison without using like or as33
15135378493Metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it34
15135378494MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader35
15135378495figure of speechAn expression that strives for literary effect rather than conveying a literal meaning.36

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