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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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14417989532Active VoiceThe subject of the sentence actually does something. *Example: Ana Julia ran a mile.0
14417989533AdageA wise saying that later on becomes a truth that many people *Example: work to live not live to work.1
14417991218Ad HominemIs when the persons argument attacks the other person instead of the argumentation. *Example: Because you smell bad I do not trust this soap you're trying to sell.2
14417991219AllegoryA story that contains a hidden meaning. *Example: The tortoise and the hare3
14417991985AlliterationIs a special kind of repetition, where the first letters of several words are all the same. *Example: An Amazing Association of Alligators4
14417991986AllusionWhen we refer to something without mentioning it directly. *Example: He's an old Scrooge5
14417991987AmpersandThe use of the symbol "&" *Example: Peroni & Co.6
14417992834AnadiplosisLast word of a sentence begins in the following sentence. *Example: Our doubt is our passion, and our passion is our task.7
14417992835AnalogyCompares two things tat are similar in some important way. *Example: A student is to a new topic like a detective is to a case8
14417992836AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase. *Example: Every day, every night, every hour, I am going to the gym.9
14417993628AnecdoteA short story. *Example: Back in my day we were playing in the backyard, not inside the house.10
14417993629AntecedentWhat a pronoun refers back to. *Example: My dog was ill, so I took her to the vet11
14417993630AntithesisOpposite of the phrase being said *Example: Patience is bitter, bit it has a sweet fruit.12
14417993631AphorismThere is a truth being revealed in a statement. *Example: The simplest questions are the hardest to answer.13
14418001111Apostrophe (Dramatic Term)A figure of speech in which the writer speaks to someone who isn't either present or dead.14
14418002461AppositiveA phrase that defines more the following phrase. *Example: I chose one person, her, to organize the volunteers.15
14418002462ArchetypeHas a common and recurring portrayal of a particular human culture of even race. *Example: When vampire books became popular, many authors tried to imitate the archetype of the most successful novel.16
14418002463ArgumentationStates and defends a point of view. *Example: Lawyer presents an argument in his opening statement that details why his client is innocent.17
14418003342AssonanceWords repeat the same vowel, but the word starts with a different consonant. *Example: We light fire on the mountain.18
14418003343AsyndetonEliminates the association between phrases, but are all still grammatically correct. *Example: He was a bag of bones, a floppy doll, a broken stick, a maniac.19
14418003344Auditory ImageryWriter describes what is being heard. *Example: The doorbell rang and everyone got scared.20
14418005509Balanced SentenceThey have parallel structures meaning it creates a pattern in the sentence. *Example: He goes out onto the baseball field, spins around second base, and looks back at the academy.21
14418005510Bandwagon AppealsConvinces the reader that he/she should agree with what the majority has agreed to. *Example: Everyone is voting for Ana Julia, so definitely she is the best presidential candidate.22
14418006173Begging the QuestionTo be able to assume ones initial point *Example: Killing people is wrong, so the death penalty is wrong.23
14418006174BurlesqueUsing sarcasm or mockery *Example: President Trump being laughed at for how he sees immigrants.24
14418006175CacophonyA combination of words that give a harsh or unpleasant sound. *Example: The sharp claws of the bird were scary.25
14418006178CaricatureExaggeration of a persons looks and qualities *Example:26
14418007657ChiasmusOrder of words or phrases known also like A-B-B-A *Example: All for one, and one for all!27
14418007658ColloquialismIs a word or phrase that is used in an informal language but its not used in an informal speech or writing. *Example: Gimme actually meaning give.28
14418007659Compound SentenceContains two or more independent clauses. *Example: The girl walked in the door, and her mother gave her a huge hug.29
14418008805Complex SentenceContains an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. *Example: Metal robots are cool and look tough.30
14418011007Compound-Complex SentenceContains two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. *Example: Because she had gotten there just in time, she was able to help her mother finish cooking dinner, so they were also able to play a quick game together.31
14418011008ConnotationAn idea or feeling that a word communicates, which can casually color the word's meaning. *Example: Ana Julia is very blue.32
14418011009ConsonanceThe understanding among ideas or actions *Example: He ate seven sandwiches on a sunny Sunday last year.33
14418011010ConcessionWhen you acknowledge that you are wrong or a point made by the other person. such as in an argument. *Example: "An individual does have his own right to freedom, but medical evidence proves that second-hand smoke is harmful. Nobody has the right to harm the health of another, and smoking does just that."34
14418012154Conditional StatementSentences that only are true in certain conditions. *Example: When I watch a movie, I like to eat popcorn.35
14418012155CounterargumentReasons used to oppose an idea or argument *Example: Ice cream is the best food in the world but it makes you fat.36
14418013051Cumulative SentenceA sentence which has a main idea and its modified by adding details to it. *Example: She returned the ring quickly and silently as though her decision was not based on hours of contemplating.37
14418013052DenotationIs the definition of a word on the dictionary. *Example: The blueberry is very blue.38
14418016963DeductionWhen we can be logically certain of the conclusion given that the details said must be true. *Example: All oranges are fruits All fruits grow on trees therefore, All oranges grow on trees.39
14418016964DictionWord of choice. *Example: The presidents State of the Union Address is formal writing.40
14418016965DiscourseIt a speech or writing about a specific subject *Example: Two politicians talking about current events.41
14418017713Dramatic IronyThe reader realizes something about the character in the book that the character doesn't. Example: Girl in a horror film hides in a closet where the killer just went (the audience knows the killer is there, but she does not).42
14418017714EllipsisThree dots that indicate a pause. *Example: I wish ... but that doesn't matter now.43
14418018717EthosThe writers believability, its mostly used on ads in your TV or magazines. *Example: More doctors smoke Camels than any other cigarette.44
14418018718EpanalepsisThe beginning of a sentence is also repeated at the end of that same sentence. *Example: The king is dead, long live the king!!45
14418018719EuphemismA word that substitueds a more offensive word. *Example: He died in the hospital. He passed away in the hospital.46
14418019141EuphonySweetly melodious sounds that makes the poetry smooth and pleasant. *Example: With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eves run.47
14418019142Extended MetaphorIts a comparison made with unlike things and it can be as long as a paragraph. *Example: Their heart was icy, their blood frosty.48
14418019876False DilemmaOnly two choices are shown but there can be more than those two. *Example: Love it or leave it.49
14418019877Figurative LanguageContains figures of speech to be interpreted imaginatively instead of literally. *Example: Its raining cats and dogs.50
14418019878ForeshadowingGiving hints or clues of what might happen later on in the work. *Example: Symbolic shadow of Anakin being Darth Vader51
14418021625Gustatory ImageryThe writer describes what is being tasted. *Example: The tequila burned like liquid fire in her mouth as she swallowed the shot of alcohol.52
14418021626HyperboleExaggeration *Example: Its impossible to complete this level.53
14418021627HypophoraIs one of the types of a rhetorical question. *Example: I can make it to the gate in 3 seconds can you?54
14418021628IdiomExpressions that have hidden meanings. *Example: I was about to quit when i heard my coach scream "Hang in there! You're almos there"55
14418022479InductionWhen you reach your conclusion with your own reasoning. *Example: There were 5 brunettes and 9 blonds; therefore there are more blonds than brunetts.56
14418022480InvectiveWriting that attacks, insults a person or topic. *Example: You stole all that Monopoly money from the bank. You're a dirty, lying cheater!57
14418022481InversionPutting the verb before the subject. *Example: Rarely does Ana Julia talk to herself.58
14418023875IsocolonThe repetition of similar gramatical forms. *Example: Many will enter. Few will win.59
14418023876JargonWords that are used for a particular topic, certain professions and groups use special vocabularies. *Example: Police Jargon- 10-4 means radio jargon meaning okay or I understand.60
14418023877JuxtapositionPlacing things close together so that it can be use for comparing and contrasting them. *Example: One character lives on the good side of town, while another lives just across the railroad tracks on the bad side of town61
14418024633KairosBuilds a sense of urgency *Example: Limited time offer for this best dad coffee mug!!!62
14418024634Kinesthetic ImageryThe author helps the readers envision the movements and actions of the characters in the book. *Example: Tossing their heads in sprightly dance63
14418024635LitotesUnderestimate something or someone which the negative of the contrary is used. *Example: He is not a bad dancer.64
14418025874Logical FallacyArguments that may sound convincing, but when you think about it more they make no sense. *Example: You can't prove Santa doesn't exist, therefore Santa does exist.65
14418025875Loose SentenceThe main idea is presented first and then it is followed by more clauses. *Example: It was obvious a storm was coming because of the lightning, thunder and calm in the air.66
14418026340LogosAppeals to logic *Example: One in five women will be a victim of sexual assault during her college years.67
14418026341MetaphorA figure of speech in which the action that is applied to something isn't actually literal. *Example: That child is a bear when he is sleepy.68
14418026342MetonymyA figure of speech in which one word is closely associated with another. *Example: Crown=monarch/monarchy Suit=business man69
14418026343MoodThe emotional tone or atmosphere in a writing. *Example: The man kicked and threw the poor cat out of his house.70
14418027095MotifA phrase or idea that keeps repeating itself in a work of literature. *Example: The wallpaper has a flower motif.71
14418027096Non-sequiturAn idea that fails to follow logically the previous idea. *Example: "How is the weather?" "It's 2:00 in the afternoon"72
14418027097Olfactory ImageryThe author helps the reader smell the odors and different scents in the story by describing them or mentioning them. *Example: The smell of the salty ocean air73
14418027822OnomatopeiaWords that imitate sounds *Example: BOOM74
14418027823OxymoronA combination of words that have contradicting meanings. *Example: You're such a big baby75
14418027824ParableA story that may teach us a moral lesson *Example: The story about the boy who cried wolf, which is used to teach kids not to lie.76
14418027825ParadoxA statement that contradicts itself *Example: He was a brave coward.77
14418028507ParallelismUsing a pattern of words to show that two ideas have the same level of importance. *Example: In class, at work, and on the field, Martin strives for excellence.78
14418028508ParodyAn imitation of a work meant to ridicule its style and subject. *Example: The film Scary Movie79
14418028509Passive VoiceSomething happens to the subject of the sentence. *Example: The toy was chewed by the dog.80
14418029122PathosSentences or statements that are made to create an emotional response to it. *Example: Ads with pictures of starving or wounded, poverty-stricken children, asking you to send money.81
14418029123Periodic SentenceA sentence that expresses its main thought only at the end. *Example: I couldn't wait any longer, I went to sleep.82
14418029124PersonificationA figure of speech that the author makes objects and animals human characteristics. *Example: The curtains danced in the breeze.83
14418029691Point of ViewThe perspective that the story is being told. *Example: Writers point of view84
14418030802Point of View: First PersonA narrator who is also a character in the story and tells it from his or her point of view. *Example: I am going to the ball.85
14418030803Point of View: Stream of consciousnessThe author is trying to put the thoughts of the characters in its work. *Example: I should probably not eat this entire pizza by myself86
14418030804Point of View: OmniscientThe narrator knows all and can describe the points of view of many characters *Example: A story being told by several points of view87
14418030805Point of View: Limited omniscientThe narrator knows all the thoughts and feelings of just one character. *Example: I only know what you know88
14418030806Point of View: Third personA narrator who is not a character in the story. *Example: She chose to eat that whole pizza by herself89
14418083795PolysyndetonWhen the writer uses many conjunctions one after the other to create this sense of artistic writing. *Example: I love to spend my time with my mother and father and brother and sister.90
14418084651PremiseA statement in which allows the following statement be able to be inferred. *Example: A big-city cop moves to a small coastal town.91
14418084652PunIs a joke that uses the different meanings of a word or a play on words that sound alike *Example: You were right, so I left.92
14418084653QualifierA word/phrase that can come before an adjective/adverb. *Example: The building is pretty ugly and a little big for its surroundings93
14418085455RebuttalA refutation to an opposing arguments. *Example: I present exhibit C94
14418085456Red HerringIs when an irrelevant topic is presented so that the attention would be focused else where and not on the original topic. *Example: When you are late getting home-past curfew-you distract your parents by talking to them about the weather-how cold it is, or how rainy it is.95
14418085457RhetoricWhen the writer uses an emotional effect to convince the readers. *Example: And what is so rare as a day in June?96
14418086057Rhetorical ModesIs a way or method of presenting a subject through writing or speech.97
14418086952Rhetorical Modes: ExpositionExplain, analyze, or discuss an idea. *Example: Bob, a hungry little orphan, was looking for food on the streets of Brooklyn98
14418086953Rhetorical Modes: DescriptionTo recreate or present with details *Example: It was a bright and sunny morning99
14418088506Rhetorical Modes: Narrationto relate an anecdote or story *Example: Robinson Crusoe is a narration told by the character Robinson about his experiences.100
14418088507Rhetorical Modes: ArgumenationTo prove a point or to persuade *Example: In Inherit the Wind, characters like Cates and Drummond argue to get their point about evolution across.101
14418089169Rhetorical Modes: Cause and EffectIt takes a subject and shows its causes and its effects. More of like it explains the subject and at the end it displays its effect. *Example: Because Ana Ju ate that pizza she now has gained fat102
14418089170Rhetorical QuestionA question asked which the audience already knows the answer to so there is no answer expected. *Example: It sure is hot today, isn't it?103
14418089171SarcasmMocking someone with a ironic remark, it usually is intended to be offensive to the other person *Example: You dont say104
14418089824SatireIts literary genre in which things are commented on and usually criticized. *Example: "In America, citizens have the right to bear arms." "Oh, so it's OK with you for hundreds of innocent kids to be killed each year with unregistered handguns??"105
14418089825Situation IronyA situation described to us that is the opposite of what we expected it to be. *Example: Ralph wakes up late and thinks he is going to be late to school. After rushing around to get dressed, he realizes it is Saturday.106
14418090698SyllogismForming two arguments and arriving to a logical conclusion *Example: All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore, socrates is mortal107
14418090699SymbolismUsing a shape/idea to represent something *Example: Heart eyes represents being in love108
14418090700SynecdocheA figure of speech that is changing a word to an example of it *Example: Referring to a car as "wheels".109
14418091685SynesthesiaIts a way writers present their ideas or characters but having it appeal to more than one sense. *Example: Seeing a sharp pain, then picturing a bright flash of light.110
14418091686SyntaxThe way words are being put in together so that they can form a coherent sentence. *Example: Jane ate a cake111
14418091687Tactile ImageryThe author helps the reader feel the texture of certain things. *Example: The bed linens might justa s well be ice and the clothes snow112
14418092622Telegraphic SentenceA sentence shorter than 5 words *Example: Leave message113
14418092623Thermal ImageryDescription of the temperature *Example: I went outside and i could feel that is was freezing.114
14418092624Thesis StatementThe main idea on an essay or research *Example: The moral of this novel is that love always wins. (The essay would present evidence and reasons to support that this is the moral of the novel.)115
14418093380ToneThe way the writers uses his vocabulary towards what he is writing *Example: Some people might consider it mad to spend five hundred pounds on Christmas presents for their children.116
14418093381Tricolon3 parts of a sentence that are equal/parallel *Example: Reduce, reuse, recycle117
14418094317UnderstatementThinking that something not be as big of a deal as it actually is. *Example: In the middle of an intense thunderstorm: "We're having a little rain."118
14418094318Verbal IronyWhen you're saying something but you mean it in a totally different way. *Example: Looking at her son's messy room, Mom says, "Wow, you could win an award for cleanliness!"119
14418094319VernacularIts the kind of language used by the people of that country *Example: Che que pio vamo a hacer hoy?120
14418095341Visual ImageryThe reader is able to see/imagine what is going on in the story in their mind. *Example: I saw a green, shiny, no scratched car pass me by.121
14418095342WarrantWhen the data is interpreted and it supports your claim/ideas. *Example: It is cool outside, therefore, i should wear my jacket, since it will keep me warm.122
14418095343ZeugmaA word that applies to another pair of words *Example: I have lost my keys and my mind.123

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