AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Language Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
10489275785abstractrelating to involving general ideas or qualities rather than specific people, objects or actions0
10489278472concreterelating or involving specific people, things or actions rather than general ideas or qualities1
10489280045allegorya story, fictional or nonfictional, in which characters, things and events represent qualities or concepts. the interaction of these characters, things and events is meant to reveal an abstraction or truth2
10489287052allusiona direct/indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art; can be historical, literary, religious, topical, mythical,3
10489318542Ambiguitythe multiple meanings either intentional or unintentional of a word, phrase, sentence or passage4
10489319410Anacoluthona grammatical interruption or lack of implied sequence within a sentence5
10489320017Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word or phrase from a previous line, clause, or sentence at the beginning of the next6
10489323432Analogya comparison of one pair of variables to a parallel set of variables7
10489323433Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses or lines8
10489324858Anastrophetransposition of normal word order; most often found in Latin in the case of prepositions and words they control9
10489325962Anecdotea short narrative detailing particulars of an interesting episode or event (usually referred to incident)10
10489327287Anthimeriasubstitution of one part of speech for another11
10489328024Antistropherepetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses12
10489328793Antithesisopposition, or contrast of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel construction13
10489331186Aphorisma terse statement which expresses a general truth or moral principle14
10489332050Aporiaexpression of doubt (fake) by which a speaker appears uncertain as to what he should think or do15
10489332881Aposiopesisa form of ellipse by which a speaker comes to an abrupt halt, seemingly overcome by passion or modesty16
10489356735Apostrophea sudden turn from the general audience to address a specific group or person or personified abstraction or present17
10489356761Appositiveword or group of words placed beside a noun or noun substitute to supplement its meaning18
10489367994Archaismuse of an older or obsolete form19
10489367995Assonancerepetition of the same sound in words close to each other20
10489367996Asyndetonlack of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses or words21
10489367997Antanaclasisa phrase or word is repeatedly used though the meaning of the word changes in each case22
10489367998balanced sentencemade up of two segments equal in length and importance and grammatical structure23
10489367999Brachylogya general term for abbreviated or condensed expression of which acetone and zeugma are types. ellipse used synonymously24
10489368000Cacophonyharsh joining of sound25
10489368001Catachresisa harsh metaphor involving the use of a word beyond its strict fear26
10489368002Chiasmustwo corresponding pears not arranged in parallels (abab) but in inverted order (abba)27
10489368003complex sentencesentences containing subordinate clause/s28
10489368004compound sentencea sentence with more than one subject or predicate29
10489368005Connotationimplied meaning rather than literal meaning30
10489494016consonancerepetition of the same consonant sound at the end of words or within words31
10489494017counterexampleexample that runs counter to a generalization that's falsifying it32
10489494018cumulative (loose) sentencebegins with a main clause that is followed by phrases or clauses that modify the main clause33
10489494019declarativestates an idea34
10489494020declarative sentencestates an idea- not a command35
10489494021denotationliteral explicit meaning of a word without connotations36
10489494022dictionword choice, element of style37
10489494023didacticdescribe fiction, nonfiction or poetry that teaches a specific lesson or moral38
10489494024double entendreword or expression that can be understood in two different ways39
10489494025dramatic ironywhen the audience knows something the characters do not40
10489494026ellipsisomission of a word or short phrase easily understood in context41
10489494027enthymemeinformal method of reasoning typical of rhetorical discourse (truncated syllogism)42
10489494028epanalepsisrepetition of the same word or clause after intervening matter, repetition at the end of a line phrase or clause43
10489494029epistropheending a series of lines, phrases, clauses or sentences with same word or words44
10489494030epitheta word or phrase that describes a person or thing45
10489494031epizeuxisrepetition of words in betweens for vehemence or emphasis46
10489494032ethoscredibility or being convinced by credibility of the author47
10489494033euphemismsubstitution of an agreeable or at least not offensive expression for one whose planer meaning might be harsh or unpleasant48
10489494034farcea funny play or movie about ridiculous situations and events49
10489494035hendiadysuse of two words connected by a conjunction, instead of subordinating one to the other, to express a single complex idea50
10489494036hypallage" exchanging, transferred epithet" grammatical agreement of a word with another word which it does not logically qualify51
10489494037hyperbatonseparation of words which belong together often to emphasize the first of the separated words or to create a certain image52
10489494038hyperboleexaggeration for emphasis or for rhetorical effect53
10489494039hysteron proteroninversion of the natural stress the event which, the later in time, is considered important (" later- earlier")54
10489494040imperativehaving the form that expresses a command rather than a statement or a question55
10489494041imperative sentenceissues a command56
10489494042interrogative sentencesentences incorporated interrogative pronouns ( what, which, who, etc.)57
10489494043interruptto say something while someone is talking; to cause something to stop happening for a time58
10489494044invectivea long, emotionally violent, attack using strong, abusive language59
10489494045ironyexpression of something which is contrary to the intended meaning; the words say one thing but mean another60
10489494046juxtapositionplacing things side-by-side for the purpose of comparison61
10489494047kairosa propitious moment for decision or action62
10489494048lexiphanicismuse of pretentious words or language63
10489494049litotesunderstatement, for intensification, by denying the contrary of the thing being affirmed64
10489494050logosthe principle of reason and judgment, associated with the animus65
10489494051macaronicisma style of language in which latin forms and words are mixed with vernacular words66
10489494052malapropismamusing error that occurs when a person mistakenly uses a word that sounds like another word but that has a very different meaning67
10489494053metaphorimplied comparison achieved through a figurative use of words; the word is used not in its literal sense, but in one analogous to it68
10489494054metonymysubstitution of one word for another which it suggest69
10489494055monosyndetonstylistic device in which one coordinating conjunction is used in succession to achieve effect70
10489494056motifrecurring idea in a piece of literature71
10489494057neologisma new word or expression or a new meaning of a word72
10489494058onomatopoeiause the words to imitate natural sounds, accommodation of sound to sense73
10489494059oxymoronapparent paradox achieved by the juxtaposition of words which seem to contradict one another74
10489494060paradoxassertion seemingly opposed to common sense, but that may yet have some truth in it75
10489494061parallelismsentence construction which place is equal grammatical constructions near each other or repeats identical grammatical patterns76
10489494062paraprosdokiansurprise or unexpected ending of a phrase or series77
10489494063parenthesesa pair of marks () that are used around a word, phrase, sentence, or number -- usually plural78
10489494064parodyexaggerated imitation of a serious work for humorous purposes79
10489494065paronomasiause of similar-sounding words, often etymological wordplay80
10489494066pathetic fallacythe attribution of human feelings and things or animals81
10489494067pathosa quality that causes people to feel sympathy and sadness82
10489494068pedanticadjectives that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is scholarly, academic or bookish83
10489494069periodic sentencea sentence that presents its central meaning and a main clause at the end84
10489494070periphrasissubstitution of a descriptive word or phrase for a proper name, shorthand85
10489494071pleonasmuse of superfluous or redundant words, often enriching in thought86
10489494072polemica strong written or spoken attack against someone else's opinions, beliefs, practices, etc.87
10489494073polyptotonrepeating a word, but in different form, using a cognate of a given word in close proximity88
10489494074polysyndetonimplying many conjunctions between clauses, often slaving the tempo or rhythm89
10489494075portmanteaua word blending the sounds and combining the meaning of two others, ie motel or brunch90
10489494076praeteritiopretended omission for rhetorical effect91
10489494077prolepsisthe anticipation, and adjectives or nouns, of the result of the action of a verb, also the positioning of a relative clause before its antecedent92
10489494078rhetorical questiona question that you ask without expecting an answer93
10489494079satirea way of using humor to show that someone or something is foolish, weak, bad, etc.94
10489494080simileand explicit comparison between two things using like or as95
10489494081situational ironyliterary device that you can easily identify and works, occurs when incongruity appears between expectations of something to happen and what actually happens96
10489494082socratic ironythe pose of ignorance assumed in order to entice others into making statements that can be challenged97
10489494083subtextand underlying and often distinct theme in a piece of writing or a conversation98
10489494084syllepsisuse of a word with two others, with each of which it is understood differently99
10489494085syllogisma deductive system of formal logic. presents to premises that lead to a sound conclusion100
10489494086synchysisinterlocked word order101
10489494087synecdocheunderstanding one thing with another, the use of a part for the whole, or whole for the part102
10489494088synesisagreement of words according to logic and not by grammatical form103
10489494089synesthesiaproduction of a sense of impression relating to one sense or part of the body by stimulating of another sense or part of body104
10489494090tautologyrepetition of an idea and a different word phrase or sentence105
10489494091telosand ultimate object or aim106
10489494092tenorthe subject of a metaphor to which the subjects ascribed107
10489494093vehicleobject whose attributes are borrowed108
10489494094tropeword phrase or image used in a new and different way in order to create an artistic effect109
10489494095understatementironic minimizing of fact, understatement present something as less significant than it is110
10489494096verbal ironywhere is express something contrary to truth or someone says the opposite of what they really feel or mean111
10489494097sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt112
10489494098zeugmatwo different words linked to a verb or adjectives which is strictly appropriate to only one of them113

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!