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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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8578303096Rhetorical Questiona question asked solely to produce an effect and not to elicit a reply0
8578310566Refutationwhen a writer delivers relevant opposing arguments1
8578332792Allegorya narrative in which character, action, and setting symbolize abstract concepts apart from the literal meaning of a story; underlying meaning usually has a moral, social, religious, or political significance2
8578819545Metonymythe substitution of a term naming an object closely associated with the word in mind for the word itself ("the crown" = kingship)3
8579194770Qualifiera statement that indicates the force of the argument4
8579207587Declarative Sentencemakes a statement5
8579212861Interrogative Sentenceasks a question6
8579214319Imperative Sentencegives a command7
8579216622Exclamatory Sentencemakes an interjection8
8579216623Thesisthe central claim and overall purpose of a work9
8579230276Biasa predisposition or subjective opinion10
8579232229Anecdotea short account of an interesting or humorous incident; intended to illustrate or support a point11
8579265075Analogya comparison to a directly parallel case; the process of drawing a comparison between two things based on a partial similarity of like features12
8579294309Idioman expression that means something other than the literal meanings of its individual words13
8579307401Tonethe voice and attitude the writer has chosen to project14
8579314829Moodthe overall atmosphere of a work and how it makes a reader feel15
8579393415Antithesisa contrast in language to bring out a contrast in ideas16
8579422254Allusiona brief reference to a person, event, or place - real or fictitious - or to a work of art17
8579474035Juxtapositionplacing two ideas side by side or close together18
8579502019Anticipating Audience Responsetechnique of anticipating counterarguments and offering a refutation19
8579535353Euphemismsubstitutions of an inoffensive, indirect, or agreeable expression for a word or phrase perceived as socially unacceptable or harsh20
8579610087Paradoxa phrase or statement that while seeming contradictory or absurd my actually be well founded or true; used to attract attention or to secure emphasis21
8582748888Clichéan expression that through overuse has lost its power to evoke concrete images22
8584720533Ironythe discrepancy between appearance and reality: verbal, situational, dramatic, and Socratic (a tiny dog named Giant)23
8584727415Oxymorona self-contradictory combination of words (awfully good)24
8584750201Logosappealing to logical reasoning and sound evidence25
8584756874Ethosappealing to the audience's shared values26
8584768225Pathosevoking and manipulating emotions27
8584770845Aphorisma concise or tersely phrased statement in principle, truth, or opinion; found in fields like law, politics, and art28
8584803425Deductive Reasoningmethod of reasoning that moves from a general premise to a specific conclusion29
8584807317Inductive Reasoningmethod of reasoning that moves from a specific evidence to a general conclusion based on this evidence30
8584817334Dictionchoice of words in a work and an important element of style31
8584821187Abstract Languagelanguage describing ideas and qualities32
8584831524Concrete Languagelanguage describing observable, specific things33
8584837826Colloquialismwords characteristic to familiar conversation, jargon34
8584845784Denotationspecific, exact meaning of a word as defined35
8584851709Connotationthe emotional implication that a word may cary36
8584854098Polysyndetonrepetition of conjuctions in close succession37
8584864190Synecdochepart is used for a whole or the whole for a part ("wheels" refers to entire car)38
8584868814Satiregenre of writing used to critique or ridicule through humor or sarcasm39
8584954159Syntaxhow a sentence is constructed40
8584956680Simple Sentencea complete sentence that is netiher compound, nor complex; 1 subject, 1 predicate41
8584961299Compound Sentencea sentence that contains 2 independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjuction42
8584967343Complex Sentencean independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses43
8584978871Antecedentthe word to which a pronoun referes44
8584982405Parallelismwhen the arrangement of parts of a sentence is similarly phrased or constructed45
8584994158Loose Sentencewhen a sentence is grammatically complete before its end (main point is in 1st sentence)46
8584997407Periodic Sentencewhen a sentence is not grammatically complete before its end (main point is in last sentence)47
8585000912Anaphorathe same expression is repeated at the beginning of 2 or more consecutive lines (every day, every night, every way)48
8585005829Chiasmussecond half of an expression is balanced against the first, but with the parts reversed (criss-cross words: fool kiss you or a kiss fool you)49

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