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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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4313767888Ad hominemReducing the credibility of the opposition by attacking them personally for who they are or actions they've taken and not addressing their arguments or statements.0
4313793763Tautology (Circular Reasoning)An argument is circular if its conclusion is among its premises.1
4313803578Reductio ad absurdumUsed to to show an abuse of this style of argument by stretching the logic in order to force an absurd conclusion.2
4313845213Idyllicextremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque.3
4313858400Unequivocalleaving no doubt; unambiguous.4
4313872430Insolentshowing a rude and arrogant lack of respect.5
4313885527Indignantfeeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment.6
4313892027Forebodingfearful apprehension; a feeling that something bad will happen.7
4313901693Sullena sulky or depressed mood.8
4313906532Vexedannoyed, frustrated, or worried.9
4313913319Disparagingexpressing the opinion that something is of little worth; derogatory.10
4313917491Impetuousof, relating to, or characterized by sudden or rash action, emotion, etc.; impulsive.11
4313926361Avaricioushaving or showing an extreme greed for wealth or material gain.12
4313935058Pedanticmarked by a narrow focus on or display of learning especially its trivial aspects13
4313945508Poignantevoking a keen sense of sadness or regret.14
4313949290Morosesullen and ill-tempered.15
4313950856Enigmaticdifficult to interpret or understand; mysterious.16
4313956467Docileready to accept control or instruction; submissive.17
4313964787Euphemisticthe substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt.18
4313969351Grotesquecomically or repulsively ugly or distorted.19
4313993628Inundatesoverwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with.20
4314001071Postulatessuggest or assume the existence, fact, or truth of (something) as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief.21
4314006940Corroboratesconfirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding).22
4314017735Sagacioushaving or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; shrewd.23
4314039213Piquantpleasantly stimulating or exciting to the mind.24
4314051572Aphoristicis a short, pithy statement containing a truth of general import;25
4314071304Periodic sentencehas the main clause or predicate at the end26
4314112699Complex sentenceA complex sentence is made up of an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses connected to it27
4314115860Compound-complex sentencea sentence having two or more coordinate independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.28
4314123693Interrogative sentenceone which asks a question.29
4314134321Omniscientis to know everything that can be known about a character, including past history, thoughts, feelings, etc.30
4314139482In media resIt usually describes a narrative that begins, not at the beginning of a story, but somewhere in the middle — usually at some crucial point in the action.31
4314187184Effeminate(of a man) having or showing characteristics regarded as typical of a woman; unmanly.32
4314260236Parenthetical expressionis a phrase or clause that's inserted within—in effect, it interrupts—another phrase or clause33
4314264737Parallelismthe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.34
4314268696Anaphorathe deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect35
4314278526AsyndetonIt is a stylistic device used in literature and poetry to intentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases and in the sentence, yet maintain the grammatical accuracy36
4314285557ApostropheA writer or a speaker, using an apostrophe, detaches himself from the reality and addresses an imaginary character in his speech.37
4314290330Passive voiceThe noun or noun phrase that would be the object of an active sentence (such as Our troops defeated the enemy) appears as the subject of a sentence with passive voice (e.g. The enemy was defeated by our troops).38
4314307551Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.39
4314315651Syllogismis a kind of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion based on two or more propositions that are asserted or assumed to be true.40
4314346810AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun41
4314352371Chiasmusis a figure of speech in which two successive phrases or clauses are parallel in syntax, but reverse the order of the analogous words.42
4333123749EllipsisIn grammar, the omission of a word or words necessary for complete construction but understood in context.43
4333156547ProlepsisA future event is refereed to in anticipation; a grammatical construction that consist of putting a syntactic unit before that to which it would logically correspond44
4333194399AnalepsisA flashback; to restore or do over45
4333206334DichotomyHaving two parts that are contradictory46
4333210979TautologyNeedless redundancy of the same idea47
4333215289ApotheosizeTo glorify, exalt or raise to the heavens48
4333219594Volatilefickle, tending toward violence; explosive49
4333239568WarrantThe assumption or principle that connects the data to the claim50
4333244881ConsessionPresenting or accepting an argument from the other side of the issue51
4333256948BrusqueAbrupt or offhand in speech or manner.52
4333261393CynicismAn inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; skepticism.53
4333262352DerisiveExpressing contempt or ridicule.54
4333265883EffusiveExpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.55
4333273146Ferventhaving or displaying a passionate intensity.56
4333279215Insolentshowing a rude and arrogant lack of respect.57
4333284575Jocundcheerful and lighthearted.58
4333285786Jovialcheerful and friendly.59
4333289924Lethargicsluggish and apathetic.60
4333292578Lugubriouslooking or sounding sad and dismal.61
4333294938Parochialhaving a limited or narrow outlook or scope.62
4333298263Reticentnot revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily.63
4333300093Sanguineoptimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.64
4333310991Abhorringregard with disgust and hatred.65
4333315383Vitriolicfilled with bitter criticism or malice.66
4333319220Antecedenta thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another.67
4333328240Jeremiadsa long, mournful complaint or lamentation; a list of woes.68
4333332620Staccatoshort and not sounding connected69
4333348459EnumeratioFigure of amplification in which a subject is divided into constituent parts or details, and may include a listing of causes, effects, problems, solutions, conditions, and consequences; the listing or detailing of the parts of something70
4333351471Homilyany serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice71
4333361175Metonymyis a figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.72
4333381586Synesthesiawhen one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another73
4333397988Sardonicgrimly mocking or cynical.74
4333403150Esotericintended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest.75
4333405934Pedanticsomeone who's too concerned with literal accuracy or formality.76
4333411081Abstrusedifficult to understand; obscure.77
4333413027Venerationgreat respect; reverence.78
4333415770Mirthamusement, especially as expressed in laughter.79
4333418824Forlornpitifully sad and abandoned or lonely.80
4333423819Platonic(of love or friendship) intimate and affectionate but not sexual.81
4333426188Enamorbe filled with a feeling of love for.82
4333428631Vehementshowing strong and often angry feelings83
4333432046Petulant(of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered.84
4333444529Autonomousacting independently or having the freedom to do so.85
4333449079Exacerbatemake (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.86
4333451229Prolificpresent in large numbers or quantities; plentiful.87
4333456765Dogmaticinclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true.88
4333458690Mundanelacking interest or excitement; dull.89
4333466034Bequeathleave (a personal estate or one's body) to a person or other beneficiary by a will.90
4333469485expungeerase or remove completely (something unwanted or unpleasant).91
4333473719scrupulous(of a person or process) diligent, thorough, and extremely attentive to details.92
4333477070corroborationevidence that confirms or supports a statement, theory, or finding; confirmation.93
4333479705acquiesceaccept something reluctantly but without protest.94
4333497480discoursea formal discussion of a subject in speech or writing, as a dissertation, treatise, sermon95
4333507890invectivevehement or violent denunciation, censure, or reproach. an insulting or abusive word or expression.96
4333512087inverted sentenceone in which the subject appears after the verb. This construction causes the subject to receive more emphasis.97
4333530461syntaxgrammatical sentence structure98
4333536316witspeech or writing showing such perception and expression. The ability to perceive and express in an ingeniously humorous manner the relationship between seemingly incongruous or disparate things99

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