4313767888 | Ad hominem | Reducing the credibility of the opposition by attacking them personally for who they are or actions they've taken and not addressing their arguments or statements. | 0 | |
4313793763 | Tautology (Circular Reasoning) | An argument is circular if its conclusion is among its premises. | 1 | |
4313803578 | Reductio ad absurdum | Used to to show an abuse of this style of argument by stretching the logic in order to force an absurd conclusion. | 2 | |
4313845213 | Idyllic | extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque. | 3 | |
4313858400 | Unequivocal | leaving no doubt; unambiguous. | 4 | |
4313872430 | Insolent | showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect. | 5 | |
4313885527 | Indignant | feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment. | 6 | |
4313892027 | Foreboding | fearful apprehension; a feeling that something bad will happen. | 7 | |
4313901693 | Sullen | a sulky or depressed mood. | 8 | |
4313906532 | Vexed | annoyed, frustrated, or worried. | 9 | |
4313913319 | Disparaging | expressing the opinion that something is of little worth; derogatory. | 10 | |
4313917491 | Impetuous | of, relating to, or characterized by sudden or rash action, emotion, etc.; impulsive. | 11 | |
4313926361 | Avaricious | having or showing an extreme greed for wealth or material gain. | 12 | |
4313935058 | Pedantic | marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning especially its trivial aspects | 13 | |
4313945508 | Poignant | evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret. | 14 | |
4313949290 | Morose | sullen and ill-tempered. | 15 | |
4313950856 | Enigmatic | difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious. | 16 | |
4313956467 | Docile | ready to accept control or instruction; submissive. | 17 | |
4313964787 | Euphemistic | the substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt. | 18 | |
4313969351 | Grotesque | comically or repulsively ugly or distorted. | 19 | |
4313993628 | Inundates | overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with. | 20 | |
4314001071 | Postulates | suggest or assume the existence, fact, or truth of (something) as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief. | 21 | |
4314006940 | Corroborates | confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding). | 22 | |
4314017735 | Sagacious | having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; shrewd. | 23 | |
4314039213 | Piquant | pleasantly stimulating or exciting to the mind. | 24 | |
4314051572 | Aphoristic | is a short, pithy statement containing a truth of general import; | 25 | |
4314071304 | Periodic sentence | has the main clause or predicate at the end | 26 | |
4314112699 | Complex sentence | A complex sentence is made up of an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses connected to it | 27 | |
4314115860 | Compound-complex sentence | a sentence having two or more coordinate independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. | 28 | |
4314123693 | Interrogative sentence | one which asks a question. | 29 | |
4314134321 | Omniscient | is to know everything that can be known about a character, including past history, thoughts, feelings, etc. | 30 | |
4314139482 | In media res | It usually describes a narrative that begins, not at the beginning of a story, but somewhere in the middle — usually at some crucial point in the action. | 31 | |
4314187184 | Effeminate | (of a man) having or showing characteristics regarded as typical of a woman; unmanly. | 32 | |
4314260236 | Parenthetical expression | is a phrase or clause that's inserted within—in effect, it interrupts—another phrase or clause | 33 | |
4314264737 | Parallelism | the use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc. | 34 | |
4314268696 | Anaphora | the deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect | 35 | |
4314278526 | Asyndeton | It is a stylistic device used in literature and poetry to intentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases and in the sentence, yet maintain the grammatical accuracy | 36 | |
4314285557 | Apostrophe | A writer or a speaker, using an apostrophe, detaches himself from the reality and addresses an imaginary character in his speech. | 37 | |
4314290330 | Passive voice | The noun or noun phrase that would be the object of an active sentence (such as Our troops defeated the enemy) appears as the subject of a sentence with passive voice (e.g. The enemy was defeated by our troops). | 38 | |
4314307551 | Allegory | a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. | 39 | |
4314315651 | Syllogism | is a kind of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion based on two or more propositions that are asserted or assumed to be true. | 40 | |
4314346810 | Antecedent | The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun | 41 | |
4314352371 | Chiasmus | is a figure of speech in which two successive phrases or clauses are parallel in syntax, but reverse the order of the analogous words. | 42 | |
4333123749 | Ellipsis | In grammar, the omission of a word or words necessary for complete construction but understood in context. | 43 | |
4333156547 | Prolepsis | A future event is refereed to in anticipation; a grammatical construction that consist of putting a syntactic unit before that to which it would logically correspond | 44 | |
4333194399 | Analepsis | A flashback; to restore or do over | 45 | |
4333206334 | Dichotomy | Having two parts that are contradictory | 46 | |
4333210979 | Tautology | Needless redundancy of the same idea | 47 | |
4333215289 | Apotheosize | To glorify, exalt or raise to the heavens | 48 | |
4333219594 | Volatile | fickle, tending toward violence; explosive | 49 | |
4333239568 | Warrant | The assumption or principle that connects the data to the claim | 50 | |
4333244881 | Consession | Presenting or accepting an argument from the other side of the issue | 51 | |
4333256948 | Brusque | Abrupt or offhand in speech or manner. | 52 | |
4333261393 | Cynicism | An inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; skepticism. | 53 | |
4333262352 | Derisive | Expressing contempt or ridicule. | 54 | |
4333265883 | Effusive | Expressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner. | 55 | |
4333273146 | Fervent | having or displaying a passionate intensity. | 56 | |
4333279215 | Insolent | showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect. | 57 | |
4333284575 | Jocund | cheerful and lighthearted. | 58 | |
4333285786 | Jovial | cheerful and friendly. | 59 | |
4333289924 | Lethargic | sluggish and apathetic. | 60 | |
4333292578 | Lugubrious | looking or sounding sad and dismal. | 61 | |
4333294938 | Parochial | having a limited or narrow outlook or scope. | 62 | |
4333298263 | Reticent | not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily. | 63 | |
4333300093 | Sanguine | optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation. | 64 | |
4333310991 | Abhorring | regard with disgust and hatred. | 65 | |
4333315383 | Vitriolic | filled with bitter criticism or malice. | 66 | |
4333319220 | Antecedent | a thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another. | 67 | |
4333328240 | Jeremiads | a long, mournful complaint or lamentation; a list of woes. | 68 | |
4333332620 | Staccato | short and not sounding connected | 69 | |
4333348459 | Enumeratio | Figure of amplification in which a subject is divided into constituent parts or details, and may include a listing of causes, effects, problems, solutions, conditions, and consequences; the listing or detailing of the parts of something | 70 | |
4333351471 | Homily | any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice | 71 | |
4333361175 | Metonymy | is a figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it. | 72 | |
4333381586 | Synesthesia | when one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another | 73 | |
4333397988 | Sardonic | grimly mocking or cynical. | 74 | |
4333403150 | Esoteric | intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest. | 75 | |
4333405934 | Pedantic | someone who's too concerned with literal accuracy or formality. | 76 | |
4333411081 | Abstruse | difficult to understand; obscure. | 77 | |
4333413027 | Veneration | great respect; reverence. | 78 | |
4333415770 | Mirth | amusement, especially as expressed in laughter. | 79 | |
4333418824 | Forlorn | pitifully sad and abandoned or lonely. | 80 | |
4333423819 | Platonic | (of love or friendship) intimate and affectionate but not sexual. | 81 | |
4333426188 | Enamor | be filled with a feeling of love for. | 82 | |
4333428631 | Vehement | showing strong and often angry feelings | 83 | |
4333432046 | Petulant | (of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered. | 84 | |
4333444529 | Autonomous | acting independently or having the freedom to do so. | 85 | |
4333449079 | Exacerbate | make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse. | 86 | |
4333451229 | Prolific | present in large numbers or quantities; plentiful. | 87 | |
4333456765 | Dogmatic | inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true. | 88 | |
4333458690 | Mundane | lacking interest or excitement; dull. | 89 | |
4333466034 | Bequeath | leave (a personal estate or one's body) to a person or other beneficiary by a will. | 90 | |
4333469485 | expunge | erase or remove completely (something unwanted or unpleasant). | 91 | |
4333473719 | scrupulous | (of a person or process) diligent, thorough, and extremely attentive to details. | 92 | |
4333477070 | corroboration | evidence that confirms or supports a statement, theory, or finding; confirmation. | 93 | |
4333479705 | acquiesce | accept something reluctantly but without protest. | 94 | |
4333497480 | discourse | a formal discussion of a subject in speech or writing, as a dissertation, treatise, sermon | 95 | |
4333507890 | invective | vehement or violent denunciation, censure, or reproach. an insulting or abusive word or expression. | 96 | |
4333512087 | inverted sentence | one in which the subject appears after the verb. This construction causes the subject to receive more emphasis. | 97 | |
4333530461 | syntax | grammatical sentence structure | 98 | |
4333536316 | wit | speech or writing showing such perception and expression. The ability to perceive and express in an ingeniously humorous manner the relationship between seemingly incongruous or disparate things | 99 |
AP Language Terms Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!