AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Language Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6674048196alliterationrepetition of initial consonants in two or more adjacent words0
6674048197allusiona figure of speech that makes a brief reference to a historical or literary figure or a direct quotation from another piece of literature1
6674048198anaphorarepetition of the same word or group of words at the beginnings of sentences2
6674048199anecdotea short narrative detailing the particulars of an interesting event3
6674048200anastropheinversion of natural word order4
6674048201antithesisthe juxtaposition of contrasting ideas, often in parallel structure5
6674048202asyndetondeliberate omission of conjunctions between a series of related words or phrases; or clauses in a compound construction6
6674048203dictionthe apt selection of a word for the particular meaning to be conveyed; word choice7
6674048204emotional appealthe quality in literature that stimulates pity, tenderness, or sorrow in the reader8
6674048205epistropherepetition of the same word or group of words at the ends of sentences9
6674048206factsthe appeal to reason by using undisputed arguments10
6674048207hyperbolethe use of exaggerated terms11
6674048208imagerythe mental picture created with words appealing to the five senses12
6674048209ironyuse of a word to convey a meaning opposite to the literal meaning of the word13
6674048210litotesa particular form of understatement is generated by denying the opposite or contrary of the word which otherwise would be used.14
6674048211metaphora figure of speech that is a direct comparison of two objects; extended metaphor: the writer continues the metaphor for several sentences, paragraphs or the whole work15
6674048212metonymyanother form of metaphor, very similar to synecdoche in which the thing chosen for the metaphorical image is closely associated with (but not an actual part of) the subject with which it is to be compared.16
6674048213oxymoronthe pairing of words that are ordinarily opposites17
6674048214paradoxan apparently contradictory statement that contains some measure of truth18
6674048215parallelismsimilarity of grammatical structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses19
6674048216personificationinvesting inanimate objects with human qualities or abilities20
6674048217polysyndetondeliberate use of many conjunctions between words, phrases or clauses21
6674048218refutationthe reply to the opposing argument; also the answer to a question22
6674048219repetitionreiterating a word or phrase23
6674048220restatementrewording the same idea24
6674048221rhetorical questionasking a question not for the purpose of eliciting an answer25
6674048222satireAn attack on or criticism of any stupidity or vice in the form of scathing humor, or a critique of what the author sees as dangerous religious, political, moral, or social standards.26
6674048223similea figure of speech that is a comparison of two objects using the words "like" or "as"27
6674048224synecdochea figure of speech in which a part stands for a whole28
6674048225ethosThe rhetoric is perceived by the audience as credible (or not).29
6674048226pathosThe rhetoric attempts to persuade the audience by making them feel certain emotions.30
6674048227logosThe rhetoric attempts to persuade the audience by the use of arguments that they will perceive as logical.31
6674048228NarrationTelling a story or recounting a series of events may be real or fictional, usually governed by chronology, and must support a thesis (a mode of discourse)32
6674048229DescriptionSimilar to narration in its use of concrete details differs from narration in its emphasis on senses, often used to establish atmosphere or mood, rarely a stand-alone developmental pattern (usually used to strengthen other modes) (a mode of discourse)33
6674048230Process AnalysisExplains how something works, how to do something, or how something was done. Often more expository than persuasive, connotative language may establish a position or tone(a mode of discourse)34
6674048231ExemplificationProviding a series of examples turns a general idea into a concrete idea, often helps clarify or illustrate a point or argument, Often used in inductive arguments (reasoning from specifics pieces of evidence to a more general conclusion)(a mode of discourse)35
6674048232Compare & ContrastJuxtaposing two things to highlight their similarities and differences (a mode of discourse)36
6674048233Classify & DivideSorting material into categories, making connections between things that might otherwise seem unrelated (a mode of discourse)37
6674048234DefinitionGenerally used to clarify the thesis or subject (a mode of discourse)38
6674048235Cause & EffectMay move from causes to effect or work from the effect backward to the causes (a mode of discourse)39
6674089681Loose SentenceA sentence that adds modifying elements after the subject, verb, and complement40
6674099489Periodic SentenceA sentence that has the main clause or predicate at the end.41
6674114479SOAPSToneSpeaker, Occasion, Audience,Purpose, Subject, Tone42
6674137587Complex SentenceA sentence with one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.43
6674139790Compound-Complex SentenceA sentence with two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.44
6674159757RhetoricThe art of analyzing all the choices involving language that a writer, speaker, reader, or listener might make in a situation so that the text becomes meaningful, purposeful, and effective; the specific features of texts, written or spoken, that cause them to be meaningful, purposeful, and effective for readers or listeners in a situation45
6674165525The Five Elements of RhetoricDiction, scheme, trope, argument, and syntax46
6674175506SchemeAn artful variation from typical formation and arrangement of words or sentences.47
6674184112TropeAn artful variation from expected modes of expression of thoughts and ideas such as hyperbole irony litotes metaphor metonymy oxymoron synecdoche48
6674192584The Rhetorical TraingleA diagram showing the relations of writer or speaker, audience (reader or listener), and text in a rhetorical situation.49
6674222070ChiasmusThe inverted relationship between two elements in two parallel phrases.50
6674229421SimpleA sentence with one independent clause and no dependent clause.51
6674242077Syntaxthe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.52
6674258990ArgumentEthos, Logos, Pathos53

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!