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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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6212468764allegorystory, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning typically a moral or political one0
6212656966alliterationrepetition of consonant sounds1
6212659861allusionindirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance2
6212667615anidiplosisrepetition of the last word of a preceding clause3
6212687607analogycomparison between two things typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation and clarification4
6212697042anaphorarepetition of a phrase at the beginning of successive clauses5
6212699351anastropheinversion of the usual order of words and clauses6
6212700838anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person7
6212703080antecedentexpression (word, phrase, clause) that gives meaning to a previous form8
6212706445anthimeriausing one part of speech in place of another9
6212710875antimetabolea phrase or sentences is repeated, but in reverse order10
6212713348antithesisopposite person or thing11
6212715069aphorismstatement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise manner12
6212716914asyndetonomission or absence of a conjunction13
6212719026appealsmethod of persuasion by using authority, emotion, or logic14
6212721187assonancerepetition of vowel sounds15
6212726372audienceintended reader of a piece of writing16
6212728188cacophonyuse of words with harsh, rough, or unmelodious sounds to create a negative response or elicit negative emotions17
6212731760chiasmusgrammatical constructions or concepts are repeated in reverse order18
6212737488coherenceto be logical, or consistent and to make sense as a whole; helps the reader understand the text19
6212741344colloquialisma saying that expresses something other than the literal meaning20
6212743958concrete termsrefer to objects or events that are available to the senses21
6212746289connotationrefers to a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly; your own definition of a word22
6212751203deductive reasoninglogical process in which a conclusion is based on the concordance of multiple premises that are generally assumed to be true23
6212757440dialectlanguage used by the people of a specific area, class, or district or any other group of people24
6212759948denotationliteral or primary definition of a word regardless of feelings25
6212762474dictionchoice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing26
6212764812didactic toneinform or instruct reader in moral or political lessons27
6212769775epiplexisa speaker reproaches the audience through a question in order to incite or convince them28
6212774639epistropherepetition of a word at the end of successive clauses29
6212775961erotematype of rhetorical question30
6212784562ethosappeal using credibility or authority31
6212786314euphemismmild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing32
6212809025euphonyquality of being pleasing to the ear, especially through a harmonious combination of words33
6212835264extended metaphorrefers to a comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem34
6212846795figurative languagelanguage that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation35
6212855696generalizationa broad statement or an idea that applies to a group of people or things36
6212861185genretype of art, literature, or music characterized by a specific form, content, and style37
6212864267hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally38
6212865912hypophoraan author raises a question, but then immediately answers the question39
6212868072idiomatic expressionusing, containing, or denoting expressions that are natural to a native speaker40
6212872359imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work41
6212876281inductive reasoninglogical process in which multiple premises, all believed true or found true most of the time, are combined to obtain a specific conclusion42
6212880823inferenceconclusion based on the basis of evidence and reasoning43
6212893032invectiveinsulting, abusive, or highly critical language44
6212913847ironyopposite of what you expect45
6212915667isocoloninvolves a succession of sentences, phrases and clauses of grammatically equal length46
6212919494juxtapositionideas, characters, or places being seen or placed close together that show contrast or comparison47
6212923760litotesemploys an understatement by using double negatives48
6212926513logical fallaciesflawed argument or error in reasoning49
6212937111logosused to convince or persuade the targeted audience by implying logic or reasoning50
6212938827malapropismthe mistaken use of a word in place of a similar sounding one, often with unintentionally amusing effect51
6212943878metaphora literary tool used to compare two things without the use of like or as52
6212948330metonymysubstitute of name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant53
6213008083motifcan be seen as an image, sound, action, or other figures that have a symbolic significance and contributes toward the development of theme54
6213011581onomatopoeiaformation of a word from a sound associated with what it names55
6213014369oxymorontwo opposite ideas are joined to create an effect56
6213016273pacingThe speed or tempo of an author's writing. It can be affected by sentence structure.57
6213021429paradoxcontradictory situation which is actually true58
6213025295parallelismusing elements in sentences that are grammatically similar or identical in structure, sound, meaning, or meter59
6213031443parenthetical expressionword or words added to a sentence without changing meaning or grammar of the original sentence and gives extra information that is not essential60
6213035865parodyimitation of the particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comedic effect61
6213040696pathosappeal to emotions62
6213040697periphrasisuse of a longer phrasing in place of a possible shorter form63
6213043423polysyndetonrepetition of conjunctions in close succession64
6213045696satireuse of humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in politics or other topical issues65
6213052050similecomparison of two unlike things using the words "like" or "as"66
6213054002syllogismdeductive scheme of a formal argument consisting of a major and minor premise and a conclusion67
6214829450travestya false, absurd, or distorted representation of something.68
6214829451tropea figurative or metaphorical use of a word or expression.69
6214829452zeugmaa figure of speech where a word applies to multiple parts of the sentence70

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