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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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3756423076AlliterationThe repetition of sounds, especially consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words. She sells sea shells.0
3756428319AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is commonly known, such as an event or book.1
3756437089AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentionally or unintentionally, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.2
3756485654AnalogySimilarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.3
3756492817CaricatureA verbal description, the purpose of which is to exaggerate or distort, for comic effect, a person's distinctive physical features or other characteristics.4
3756498939ColloquialThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing5
3756507085ConceitFanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.6
3756509953DenotationDefinition.7
3756511379DictionRelated to style, diction refers to choices of words, especially with regard to their correct mess, clearness, or effectiveness.8
3756528988DidacticTeaching. These words have the primary aim of teaching or instructing morrow or ethic principles.9
3756536144EuphemismGood speech. More agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept. Ex: earthly remains rather then saying a corpse.10
3756542386Figure of speechA device used to produce figured it's language. Many compared to similar things. Usually include', hyperbole, irony, or a metaphor.11
3756546072GenreMajor category in which a literary work fits.12
3756550204HomilySermon. It can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.13
3756552340HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement. Often have a comic effect however it's serious effect is also possible. Opposite= understatement.14
3756560464ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse a motion, or represent abstractions.15
3756566597InferenceTo draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented.16
3756568179InvectiveAny motional he violent, verbal denunciation or attack you some strong, abusive language.17
3756570795IronyA contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant, or the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true. Verbal- when the words literally say the opposite of the writers meaning. Situational- when events turn out the opposite of what was expected. When the characters and Raiders think I want to happen is not what actually happens. Dramatic- when faxed over events are unknown to a character in a play or piece of fiction, but known to the reader, audience, or other characters in the work.18
3756591309Loose sentence or non-- periodic sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea or independent clause comes first, followed by a Dependent grammatical unit such as a phrase or a clause.19
3756598060MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity. Metaphorical language makes writing more vivid and imaginative.20
3756604566MoodThe prevailing atmosphere or emotional are of a work. Setting, tone, and events can affect the mood. Similar to tone.21
3756611307OxymoronFigure of speech where in the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox. Ex: cruel kindness.22
3756615579ParadoxA statement that appears to be self contradictory or post to commonsense, but upon closer inspection contain some degree of truth or validity.23
3756619520ParallelismIt refers to the grammatical oratorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to get structural similarity. Repetition of grammatical elements.24
3756625900ParodyA word that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect or ridicule. It exploits impurities of an author's expression.25
3756635719PedanticAnd attitudes that describes words, phrases, or general tone is overly scholarly or academic.26
3756644108Periodic sentenceThe opposite of a loose sentence. It presents central meaning and a main clause at the end. It can not stand alone. Aims to add emphasis in structural variety.27
3756649087PersonificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions. Personification is used to make these obstructions appear more vivid to the reader.28
3756654802ProseOne of the major divisions of genre, pro surfers to fiction and nonfiction, including all it's forms. And pros, the printer determines the length of a line. And poetry, the poet determines the length of line.29
3756661676RepetitionDuplication of any element of language. Sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern is included.30
3756667070Rhetoric modesThe variety, the conventions, in the purposes of the major kinds of writing. The four most common rhetorical modes are: the purpose of exposition, the purpose of argumentation, the purpose of description, and the purpose of narration.31
3756671100SarcasmInvolves better, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something, and may use irony as a device, but not all.32
3756676551SematicsThe branch of flinches steaks that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, other connotations, and the relation to one another.33
3756685618StyleThe purpose is to: give in evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, and other literary devices. And classifying authors into groups and comparisons with similar authors.34
3756707459SyllogismReckoning together. Formal logic the present supremacy is that inevitably lead to a sound a conclusion.35
3756983006Symbol or symbolismAnything that represents itself and see answer something else. Usually a simple something concrete such as an object. Natural symbols - objects and occurrences from nature to symbolize ideas commonly associated with them. Conventional symbol stress are those that have been invested with meaning by a group. Literary symbols - conventional in the sense that they are found in a variety of works and are more generally recognized.36
3756997022SyntaxThe way and author chooses to join words and phrases, clauses, and sentences. Similar to diction, but with groups of words.37
3757007218ThemeThe central idea or message of the work, the insight office until life.38
3757010297ThesisThe thesis statement is the sentence or group of sentences that correctly expresses the authors opinion, purpose, meaning, or position.39
3757014032ToneSomewhere to mood, tone describes the authors attitude toward its material, the audience, or both. Ex: playful, businesslike, sarcastic, humorous, formal.40
3757018971UnderstatementThe ironic fact, under seat and present something as a significant than it is. Ex: Jonathan Swift's tale of a tub- "last week I Solomon Floyd and you will hardly believe how much it altered her person for the worse."41
3757027217WitI'm using language that surprises and delights. What do you statement is humorous, while suggesting the speakers purple power in creating perceptive remarks.42
3757030750MotifA recurrent symbol.43
3757035712AntithesisA contrast of ideas. It sets up a position.44
3757044383ParableA simple store used to illustrate a moral or a spiritual lesson.45
3757046287SagaLong, heroically successful story.46
3757053333ExpositionA description of an idea or if theory.47
3757057783ExposéReport of facts about something scandalous.48
3757061946Onomatopoeiathe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named (e.g., cuckoo, sizzle ). the use of onomatopoeia for rhetorical effect.49
3757064371AssonanceRepetition of similar vowels.50
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