AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP language terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
3880341522allegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning0
3880345287alliterationrepetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words.1
3880349007allusiona direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.2
3880353985ambiguitythe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.3
3880359243analogya similarity or comparison between two different things or relationship between them.4
3880364422anaphoraone of the devices of repetition, in which the same expression is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences. "it was the best of times; it was the worst of times"5
3880371716anecdotea short narrative detailing particulars of an interesting episode or event.6
3880374659antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.7
3880377150aphorisma terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principal8
3880439687apostrophea figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.9
3880493582atmospherethe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by th authors choice of objects taht are described.10
3880508010clausea grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.11
3880516385colloquial/colloquialismthe use of slang or Informalities in speech or writing.12
3880528013coherencea principal demanding that the parts of any composition be arranged so that the meaning of the whole may be immediately clear and intelligible.13
3880576244conceita fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.14
3880588860connotationthe nonliteral, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning.15
3880599565denotationthe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color.16
3880608493dictionrelated to style, refers to the writers word choice. especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness.17
3880610548didacticfrom the Greek, literally means "teaching".18
3880610549epistropherepetition at the END of a successive clause. opposite of anaphors. "they saw no evil, they spoke no evil, they heard no evil."19
3880612053euphemismfrom the Greek for "good speech" it is more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept20
3880612054expositionthe purpose is to explain something. in essays, one of the for chief types of composition, the others being argumentation, description, and narration. gives the setting, creates tone.21
3880613515extended metaphora metaphor developed at great length.22
3880613516figurative languagewriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid.23
3881062911figure of speechdevice used to produce figurative language.24
3881066625generic conventionsdescribes traditions for each genre. helps define each genre. they differentiate each type.25
3881072747genremajor category into which a literary work fits.26
3881075366homilyliterally means "sermon" but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.27
3881105906hyperbolefigure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement.28
3881111050imagerythe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotions, or represent attraction.29
3881117549inference/inferto draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented.30
3881122587invectivean emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using abusive language.31
3881132485irony/ironiccontrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant.32
3881135686loose sentencetype of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units33
3881148297metaphorfigure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting similarity.34
3881160079metonymyname of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it. a term from the Greek meaning "changed label" or "substitute name".35
3881312554moodterm has two distinct technical meanings: grammatical and deals with verbal units and a speakers attitude.36
3881330968narrativethe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.37
3881336035onomatopoeiafigure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words. "buzz, hiss, hum"38
3881340416oxymoronfrom Greek "pointedly foolish" figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox.39
3881346011paradoxstatement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but contains some degree of truth.40
3881352256parallelismform Greek "Beside one another" grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.41
3881368071parodywork that closely imitates the style or content of another with specific aim of comic effect or ridicule.42
3881377825pedantican adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.43
3881388523periodic sentencesentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.44
3881396224personificationfigure of speech that presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions.45
3881405415point of viewperspective from which a story is told46
3881410714predicate adjectivean adjective that follows a linking verb.47
3881428965predicate nominativea noun that renames the subject48
3881430841prosemajor division of genre, fiction or nonfiction including all its forms.49
3881435848repetitionduplication of any element of language50
3881439163rhetorspeaker who uses elements of rhetoric effectively in oral or written test.51
3881996320rhetoricGreek word "orator" term describes the principals governing the art of writing effectively.52
3882003831rhetorical modesdescribes variety, the conventions, and the purpose of the major kinds of writing53
3882013695sarcasmfrom Greek "tear flesh" involves bitter, caustic language54
3882024974satirework that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule.55
3882038742semanticsbranch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development etc.56
3882048928styleevaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, etc.57
3882082903subject complementthe word or clauses that follows a linking verb and compliments the subject of the sentence by renaming it or describing it.58
3882122758subordinate clausecontains both a subject and a verb, cannot stand alone.59
3882126709syllogismfrom Greek "reckoning together", a deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises (major, minor)60
3882163149symbol/ symbolismanything that represents itself and stands for something else61
3882398194syntaxthe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences62
3882401910themecentral idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life63
3882409214thesisthe sentence or group of sentences that directly express the authors opinion, purpose, meaning, or position.64
3882415730tonesimilar to mood, describes the authors attitude toward his material, audience, or both.65
3882421433transitiona word or phrase that links different ideas.66
3882425218tropean artful variation form expected modes of expression of thoughts and ideas.67
3882434109understatementironic minimizing of fact, understatement presents something as less significant that it is.68
3882437902undertonean attitude that may lie under the ostensible tone of the piece69
3882448794unreliable narratoran untrustworthy or naive commentator on events and characters in a story70
3882455592witintellectually amusing language that surprises and delights.71

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!