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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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4981045355allegorya narrative in which the characters, behavior, and even the setting demonstrates multiple levels of meaning and significance. often a universal symbol or personifed abstraction0
4981045356alliterationthe sequential repetition of a similar initial sound, usually applied to consonants, usually in closely proximate stressed syllables1
4981045357allusiona literary, historical, religious, or mythological reference in a literary work2
4981045358antithesisthe juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced or parallel words, phrases, grammatical structure, or ideas3
4981045359anaphorathe regular repetition of the same words or phrases at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses4
4981045360aphorisma concise statement designed to make a point or illustrate a commonly held belief5
4981045361appeals to...authority, emotion, logicrhetorical arguments in which the speaker claims to be an authority or expert in a field, or attempts to play upon the emotions6
4981045362attitudethe sense expressed by the tone of voice or the mood of a piece of writing; the author's feelings toward his/her subject, characters, events, or theme, might even be his/her feelings for the reader7
4981045363asyndetona syntactical structure in which conjunctions are omitted in a series, usually producing a more rapid prose8
4981045364begging the questionan argumentative ploy where the arguer sidesteps the question or the conflict, evades or ignores the real question9
4981045365canonthat which has been accepted as authentic10
4981045366assonancethe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds, usually in successive or proximate words11
4981045367chiasmusa figure of speech and generally a synatical structure wherein the order of the terms in the first half of a parallel clause is reversed in the second12
4981045368apostrophean address or innovation to something inanimate13
4981045369colloquiala term identifying the diction of common, ordinary folks, especially in a specific region or area14
4981045370conceita comparison of 2 unlikely things that is drawn out within a piece of literature, in particular and extended metaphor within a poem15
4981045371connotationthe implied, suggested, or underlying meaning of a word or phrase16
4981045372consonancethe repetition of 2 or more consonants with a change in intervening vowels17
4981045373critiquean assessment or analysis of something, such as a passage for writing, for determining what it is, what it's limitations are, and how it conforms to the standard of a genre18
4981045374dialectthe language and speech idiosyncrasies of a specific area, region, or group19
4981045375dictionthe specific word choice an author uses to persuade or convey tone, purpose, or effect20
4981045376deductive reasoningthe method of argument in which specific statements and conclusions are drawn from general principles: movement from the general to specific21
4981045377didacticwriting or speech that has an instructive purpose, or a lesson; often associated with a dry, pompous, presentation22
4981045378elegya poem or prose that laments, or mediates upon the death of a person23
4981045379epistrophein rhetoric, the repetition of a phrase at the end of successive sentences24
4981045380epitaphwriting in praise of a dead person, most often inscribed upon a headstone25
4981045381ethosin rhetoric, the appeal of a text to the credibility and character of the speaker, writer, or narrator26
5053130572eulogya speech or written passage in praise of a person; an oration in honor of a deceased27
5053130573euphemisman indirect, kinder, or less harsh or hurtful way of expressing unpleasant information28
5053130574expositionthe interpretation or analysis of a text. also the opening section of a narrative or dramatic structure in which characters, setting, theme, and conflict can be revealed29
5053130575extended metaphora series of comparisons within a piece of writing. if they are consistently one concept, this is also known as conceit30
5053130576figurative languagelanguage with levels of meaning expressed through figures of speech such as personification, metaphor, litote, etc31
5053130577flashbackan earlier event is inserted into the normal chronology of the narration32
5053130578genrea type or class of literature, such as epic, narrative, poetry, biography, history33
5053130579homilya sermon, but more contemporary uses include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual life34
5071801964hyperboleoverstatement characterized by exaggerated language, usually to make a point or draw attention35
5071801965imageryany sensory detail or evocation in a work to evoke a feeling, to call to mind an idea, or to describe an object. involved any or all of the 5 senses.36
5071801966inductive reasoningthe method of reasoning or argument in which general statements and conclusions are drawn from specific principles: movement from specific to general37
5071801967inferencea conclusion or proposition arrived at by considering facts, observations, or some other specific data. looking at the clues, learning the facts38
5071801968ironythe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant. the intended meaning is often the opposite of what is stated, often suggesting light sarcasm.39
5071801969isocolonparallel structure in which the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure, but also in length40
5071801970jargonspecialized or technical language of trade, profession, or similar group41
5623263832onomatopoeiaa word capturing or approximately the sound of what is described. the purpose of these words is to make a passage more effective for the reader/listener.42
5623263833oxymorona figure of speech that combines two apparently contradictory elements43
5623263834parallelism (parallel structure)the use of similar forms in writing for nouns, verbs, phrases, or thoughts. in prose, recurrent syntactical similarity where several parts of a sentence or several sentences are expressed alike to show that their ideas are equal in importance.44
5623263835paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but may be true45
5623263836pathosthat element in literature that stimulates pity or sorrow. in argument or persuasion it tends to be the evocation of pity46
5623263837litotea figure of speech that emphasizes its subject by conscious understatement47
5623263838loose sentencea long sentence that starts with its main clause, which is followed by several dependent clauses and modifying phrases.48
5623263839metonymya figure of speech in which an attribute of commonly associated feature is used to name or designate something49
5623331656mooda feeling or ambience resulting from the tone of a piece as well as the writer/narrators attitude and POV. it's is a "feeling" that established the atmosphere in a work of literature or other discourse50
5623331657narrativea mode of discourse that tells a story of some sort and it is based on sequences of connected events, usually presented in a straight forward chronological frame work51
5623331658periodic sentencea long sentence in which the main cause is. it completed until the end52
5623331659personificationtreating an abstraction or nonhuman object as if it were a person by endowing it with human features or qualities53

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