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AP Language Terms for Course Flashcards

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3760717310GENREA literary type or form, a category or type of literature (or of art, music, etc.) characterized by a particular form, style, or content.0
3760717311TONEA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.1
3760717312AUDIENCEOne's listener or readership; those to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed.2
3760717313PURPOSEIntent or reason.3
3760717314STANCEA speaker's attitude toward the audience (differing from tone, the speaker's attitude toward the subject).4
3760717315CONTEXTConditions, including facts, social/historical background, time and place, etc., surrounding a given situation.5
3760717316MEDIUMA means for sending information; a technique, material, or means of expression available to an artist.6
3760717317DESIGNA plan or to plan. The organization or composition of a work; the skilled arrangement of its parts.7
3760717318STYLEA basic or distinct mode of expression that can be applied to characters or paragraphs.8
3760717319RHETORICFrom the Greek for "orator," this term describes the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively.9
3760717320ARGUMENTPresented by a writer, a piece that claims, supports, asserts, defends, refutes, challenges or qualifies an opinion.10
3760717321SYNTHESISThe combination of parts to make a whole. In writing, many sources are used to generate an outside opinion.11
3760717322ANNOTATEAdd explanatory notes to or supply with critical comments.12
3760717323ANALYZEBreak down in order to bring out the essential elements or structure; examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of (something, esp. information), typically for purposes of explanation and interpretation13
3760717324POSITIONApproved opinion/judgement that authors are expected to support.14
3760717327LOGOSA Greek term that means "word;" an appeal to logic; one of Aristotle's three rhetorical appeals.15
3760717328ETHOSA Greek term referring to/appealing to the character of a person; one of Aristotle's three rhetorical appeals.16
3760717329PATHOSA Greek term that refers to suffering but has come to be associated with broader appeals to emotion; one of Aristotle's three rhetorical appeals.17
3760717330ORGANIZATIONA systematic, purposeful arrangement designed to accomplish some specific purpose.18
3760717331STRUCTUREThe internal organization of a piece.19
3760717332FORMThe external pattern or shape of writing; not referring to content.20
3760717333SYNTAXThe way words are arranged to form phrases, clauses and sentences.21
3760717334IMAGERYLanguage that appeals to the senses and evokes a picture or sensation.22
3760717335FIGURATIVE LANGUAGELanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.23
3760717336DICTIONA writer's or speaker's choice of words.24
3760717337ALLUSIONA reference to another work of literature, person, or event.25
3760717338ANALOGYA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way.26
3760717339PARALLELISMPhrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other.27
3760717340JUXTAPOSITIONPlacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast.28
3760717341SYLLOGISMA form of reasoning in which two statements are made and a conclusion is drawn from them. A syllogism is the format of a formal argument that consists of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.29

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