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AP Language Terms L- Z Flashcards

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934058287LogosIn rhetoric, the point on Aristotle's Triangle referring to the appeal to logic0
568655562Loose sentenceMain point/independent clause starts the sentence, followed by several dependent clauses/modifying phrases.1
454401878Litotesa type of meiosis (understatement) in which the writer uses a statement in the negative to create the effect2
298034865NarrativeMode of development that tells a story, based on sequences of connected events.3
770743031MeiosisUnderstatement4
890640180MetaphorA comparison stated in such a way as to imply that one object is another, figuratively speaking5
858881944MetonymyFigure of speech in which an attribute or commonly associated feature is used to name or designate something6
555245136Mood"Feeling" created in a piece of writing by the writer's tone, diction, point of view, description,etc.7
690430745MotifRecurrent images, objects, phrases, symbols, ideas or actions that unify the literary work or help develop the theme.8
121850186OnomatopoeiaWord similar to the sound it represents9
152246326Oxymorona combination of contradictory or incongruous words10
875058056ParadoxStatement or idea that appears contradictory but may be true11
916435928Parallelism or Parallel StructureWhen two or more ideas (words, phrases, clauses) are given equal weight and grammatical structure in a sentence; arrangement of similarly constructed clauses, sentences or verses within a piece of writing to suggest correspondence or for emphasis12
584811557PathosIn rhetoric, the the point on Aristotle's Triangle referring to appeal to emotion13
418473075Periodic sentenceMain point (independent clause) is at the end of a long sentence14
803933195PersonificationGiving human traits to objects, concepts or animals15
2878953Polysyndetoncoordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an effect16
269202310SarcasmForm of verbal irony; remark meaning opposite of literal meaning, for purpose of mockery or derision.17
360450157SatireThe use of wit, especially irony, sarcasm, and ridicule, to criticize human nature or society.18
458999736Sententia Sententiae (pl)An aphorism or maxim used to sum up conventional wisdom or points preceding it in argument.19
882121509Scesis onomatonemphasizes a point with the successive use of several words or phrases which have more or less the same meaning20
59900130SimileAn analogy or comparison implied by using an adverb such as like or as21
528022033SymbolA word, place, character, or object that means something beyond what it is on a literal level.22
941504552SynechdocheUsing a part to refer to the whole (a type of metonymy)23
53623060SyntaxSentence structure24
405174497ToneAuthor's attitude, communicated through his language, style, rhetorical choices; closely related to mood25
521905761verisimilitudeThe sense that what one reads is "real," or at least realistic and believable26
971499377zeugmaone verb using different objects. If this changes the verb's initial meaning, the zeugma is sometimes called syllepsis27

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