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AP Language Terms List #1 Flashcards

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7189289171alliterationtongue twister; close words starting with same letter0
7189289172allusiona reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize1
7189289174analogydrawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect2
7189289186claiman arguable statement, which may be a claim of fact, value, or policy.3
7189289265clichea worn-out idea or overused expression. E.g. "finding your way"4
7189289192conjunctionThe part of speech (or word class) that serves to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences. Example: FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so5
7189289193connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word; emotional meaning behind a word. E.g. Red signifies passion.6
7189289195denotationdictionary meaning of a word; E.g. Red is a color in the light spectrum.7
7189289196dialectthe usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people (how people talk depending on where they are)8
7189289197dictionword choice9
7189289199ethosthe appeal of a text to the credibility and character of the speaker, writer, or narrator10
7189355902evidencesupporting examples, anecdotes, quotations that help prove a claim11
7189289205figurative language/ figures of speechwriting or speech that is not meant to be taken literally12
7189289208hyperboleexaggeration13
7189289209imagerydescriptions that appeal to one or more of the senses: sight, taste, touch, hearing, and smell14
7189289212irony(unexpected twist) a use of words in which the intended meaning is very different from the literal sense; an incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs, esp. one that suggests a lesson about human folly15
7189318112logosappealing to a reader's sense of logic16
7189289216metaphorcomparison17
7189289219moodatmosphere; feeling created in the reader by a literary work or passage18
7189289220narrativestory19
7189289222onomatopoeiaa figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words. Simple examples include such words as buzz, hiss, hum.20
7189289227pathosa quality, as of an experience or a work of art, that arouses feelings of pity, sympathy, tenderness, or sorrow21
7189289229personificationa figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes22
7189289230point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told23
7189356384reasoningthe way a writer explains how evidence supports a claim24
7189289235rhetoricstudy of persuasion25
7189289236rhetorical questionfigure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer26
7189289239similecomparing two things using like or as27
7189289244symbolanything that stands for or represents something else28
7189289248toneauthor's attitude29

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