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AP Language Terms List #2 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7189336025anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase as the beginning of successive clauses0
7189336026antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers1
7189336027antithesisthe presentation of two contrasting ideas. The ideas are balanced by phrase, clause, or paragraphs. "To be or not to be . . ." "It was the best of times; it was the worst of times . . ." "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country . . ."2
7189336032colloquialinformal spoken language or conversation3
7189336038didacticinstructive, designed to teach4
7189336039epistropherepetition of the ends of two or more successive sentences, verses, etc.5
7189336046jargonspecialized technical terminology characteristic of a particular subject. E.g. Teachers say "facilitating instruction" and "text dependent questions"6
7189336047juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast7
7189336048litotesan understatement used to underscore a greater point; E.g. July 4th is not a dull day. ... like a double negative8
7189336051metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it ("The pen [writing] is mightier than the sword [war/fighting].")9
7189336055oxymoronconjoining contradictory terms (as in 'deafening silence')10
7189336056paradoxa statement that seems contradictory or absurd but that expresses a truth11
7189336057parallelismsimilarity in structure and syntax in a series of related words, phrases, clauses, sentences, or paragraphs that develops balance. E.g. The boy went swimmING, bikING, and sailING this summer.12
7189336068synecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor), the whole for a part (as the law for police officer), the specific for the general (as cutthroat for assassin), the general for the specific (as thief for pickpocket), or the material for the thing made from it (as steel for sword).13
7189336069syntaxthe grammatical arrangement of words in sentences14

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