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AP Language Terms List #3 Flashcards

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7189290810allegorya story in which everything is a symbol0
7189290813ambiguitya vagueness of meaning; a conscious lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings and interpretation1
7189290904anecdoteshort account of an incident (especially a biographical one)2
7189290818aphorisma brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.3
7189290819apostrophea figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction4
7189290823asyndetona list without conjunctions example: "we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe" (JFK's inaugural address)5
7189290824chiasmus (kee-as-mus)a statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed ("Susan walked in, and out rushed Mary.")6
7189290840eulogya formal speech praising a person who has died7
7189290841euphemisma mild, indirect, or vague term substituting for a harsh, blunt, or offensive term E.g. He "passed away" instead of "died."8
7189290851invectivea strong denunciation or condemnation; abusive language9
7189290866parodya work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner10
7189371910polysyndetona stylistic device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an artistic effect.11
7189290878satireform of literature in which irony, sarcasm, and ridicule are employed to attack human vice and folly12
7189290892voicecan be active or passive active - the subject does the action; e.g. Joe threw the ball. passive - something is done to the subject. e.g. The ball was thrown to Bill.13
7189290893zeugmaa literary term for using one word to modify two other words, in two different ways. For example: "She broke his car and his heart."14

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