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AP Language Terms List Flashcards

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15274613102Alliterationrepeating consonant sound in close proximity to others0
15274613103Allusiona casual reference in literature to a person, place, event, or another passage of literature1
15274613104Anapesta foot or unit of poetry consisting of two light syllables followed by a single stressed syllable2
15274613105Apostropheact of addressing some abstraction or personification that is not physically present3
15274613106Assonancerepeating identical or similar vowels in nearby4
15274613107Ballada narrative poem consisting of quatrains of iambic tetrameter alternating with iambic trimeter5
15274613108Blank verseunrhymed lines of ten syllables each with the even-numbered syllables bearing accents6
15274613109BildungrsromanGerman term for a coming-of-age story7
15274613110Caesuraa pause separating phrases within lines of poetry8
15274613111Colloquialisma word or phrase used in plain and relaxed speech but rarely found in formal9
15274613112Conceitan elaborate or unusual comparison using unlikely metaphors, simile, hyperbole, or contradiction10
15274613113Connotationadditional meaning a word carries beyond its strict definition11
15274613114Consonancealliteration in which the repeated consonants are marked by changes in intervening vowels12
15274613115Conventiona common feature that has become traditional or expected13
15274613116Couplettwo lines of the same metrical length that end in a rhyme to form a complete unit14
15274613117Dactyla three-syllable foot consisting of a heavy stress and two light stresses15
15274613118Denotationthe minimal, strict definition of a word as found in a dictionary16
15274613119Dictionthe choice of a particular word as opposed to others17
15274613120Didacticwriting that seeks to overtly convince a reader of a particular point or lesson18
15274613121Dramatic monologuea poem in which a poetic speaker addresses either the reader or an internal listener19
15274613122Dramatic Poema poem containing emotional, spiritual, and detailed elements20
15274613123Elegya poem dealing with the subject matter common to early Greco Roman poems21
15274613124Epiphanya sudden flare into revelation of an ordinary object or sense22
15274613125Explicationthe act of making clear or removing obscurity from the meaning of a word or symbol23
15274613126Figurative languagethe use of something other than the literal meaning of words to express an idea24
15274613127Foila character that serves by contrast to highlight or emphasize opposing traits in another character25
15274613128Foota basic unit of meter consisting of a set number of strong stresses and light stresses26
15274613129Formulaicconsisting or containing a verbal formula or set of form of words27
15274613130Free versepoetry based on the natural rhythms of phrases and normal pauses rather than constraints of meter28
15274613131Hubrisimplying arrogance or excessive self-pride29
15274613132Hyperboleexaggeration or overstatement30
15274613133Iamba unit or foot of poetry that consists of a lightly stressed syllable followed by a heavily stressed syllable31
15274613134Iambic pentametera lightly stressed syllable followed by a heavily stressed syllable, five feet long32
15274613135Imagerysensory perceptions referred to through description, allusion, simile, and metaphor33
15274613136Internal rhymepoetic device in which a word in the middle of a line rhymes with a word at the end34
15274613137Intrusive narratoran omniscient narrator who reports on the events of a story and further, comments on it35
15274613138Ironysaying one thing and meaning another, verbal dramatic, and situational irony36
15274613139Leitmotifused to designate a musical theme associated with a particular object, character, or emotion37
15274613140Literala passage, story, or text intended only as a factual account of a real historic event38
15274613141Litotesa form of understatement using a negative statement39
15274613142Lyrica short poem often only a dozen lines long, often designed to be set to music40
15274613143Metaphora comparison or analogy stated in a way as to imply that one object is another one41
15274613144Metera recognizable, varying patter of stressed syllables alternating with syllables of less stress42
15274613145Metonymy/synecdochea specific physical object used as a vague suggestive symbol for a more general idea43
15274613146Monologuea character speaking aloud to himself, narrating an account for the audience alone44
15274613147Moodfeeling, emotional state, or disposition of mind45
15274613148Motifa conspicuous recurring element such as an incident, device, reference or verbal formula46
15274613149Narrative poema poem that has a plot including epics, ballads, idylls, and lays47
15274613150Narratorthe voice that speaks or tells a story48
15274613151Octavea set of eight lines that rhyme according to the pattern ABBAABBA49
15274613152Odea long, elaborate poem of varying line lengths with a serious subject matter50
15274613153OnomatopoeiaThe use of sounds that are similar to the noise they represent for a rhetorical or artistic effect51
15274613154Oxymorona figure of speech that produces an incongruous seemingly self-contradictory effect52
15274613155Parablea story or short narrative designed to reveal allegorically some religious principle, lesson, or truth53
15274613156ParadoxUsing contradiction in a manner that oddly makes sense on a deeper level54
15274613157Paraphrasea brief restatement in one's own words of all or part of a literary or critical work55
15274613158Parodya parody imitates the manner and characteristic features of a particular work in order to mock it56
15274613159Pathoselements used to inspire an emotional reaction57
15274613160Personaan external representation of oneself which might or might not accurately reflect one's inner self58
15274613161Personificationa device through which animals, ideas, and inanimate objects are given human characteristics59
15274613162Prosodythe mechanics of verse poetry - sounds, rhythms, scansion, meter, stanzaic form, alliteration, rhyme60
15274613163Puna play on two words similar in sound but different in meaning61
15274613164Quatraina stanza of four lines, often rhyming in an ABAB pattern62
15274613165RefrainA line or set of lines at the end of a stanza or section of a longer poem, repeated at regular intervals63
15274613166Rhymea matching similarity of sounds in two or more words64
15274613167Rhyme schemethe pattern of rhyme65
15274613168Rhythmthe varying speed, loudness, pitch, elevation, intensity, and expressiveness of speech or poetry66
15274613169SatireAn attack on or criticism of any stupidity or vice in the form of scathing humor, or a critique67
15274613170Scansionthe act of scanning a poem to determine its meter68
15274613171Sestetsix lines that rhyme with a varying pattern such as CDECDE or CDCCDC69
15274613172Soliloquya monologue spoken by an actor at a point in the play when the character believes to be alone70
15274613173Sonneta lyric poem of fourteen lines, usually in iambic pentameter, with the rhymes arranged according to pattern71
15274613174Spondeea metrical foot consisting of two successive strong beats72
15274613175Stanzaan arrangement of lines of verse in a pattern usually repeated throughout the poem73
15274613176Stressthe emphasis, length and loudness that mark one syllable as more pronounced than another74
15274613177Stylethe author's words and the characteristic way that writer uses language to achieve certain effects75
15274613178SubplotA minor or subordinate secondary plot76
15274613179SymbolA word, place, character, or object that means something beyond what it is on a literal level77
15274613180Symbolismthe use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities78
15274613181Syntaxthe standard word order and sentence structure of a language79
15274613182ThemeA central idea or statement that unifies and controls an entire literary work80
15274613183ToneThe means of creating a relationship or conveying an attitude or mood81
15274613184TrocheeA two-syllable unit or foot of poetry consisting of a heavy stress followed by a light stress82
15274613185VerseA line of metrical writing, a stanza, or, a piece written in meter83
15274613186End rhymerhyme in which the last word at the end of each verse is the word that rhymes84
15274613187AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions85
15274613188Slippery SlopeEvent X occured, therefore Y will inevitably happen. Assuming something is wrong because it is next, or could slide toward, something that is wrong. An old saying - "if you allow a camel to poke his nose into the tent, soon the whole camel will follow."86
15274613189SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"87
15274613190Straw ManIgnoring a person's actual position, attacking an exaggerated version of an opponent's position.88
15274613191Imagerylanguage that appeals to the senses89
15274613192Red HerringUsing an irrelevant topic to divert attention, avoiding having to defend a claim or follow up on a promise.90
15274613193InferenceA conclusion one can draw from the presented details.91
15274613194Hasty GeneralizationX% of all As are Bs, therefore, all As are Bs. A person draws a conclusion about a population based on a sample that is not large enough.92
15274613195Verbal Ironysarcasm93
15274613196Post HocA occurs before B, therefore A causes B. An assumption that the first thing caused the second simply because of the sequence of the two things that happened.94
15274613197Situational IronyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected95
15274613198Contradictory PremisesWhen the premises of the argument contradict one another, therefore creating no argument.96
15274613199Dramatic Ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't97
15274613200Ad Misericordiamsometimes called "The Galileo Argument"- the speaker wants you to know that he/she is suffering enough, therefore you should agree with him/her.98
15274613201Point of Viewthe perspective from which a story is told99
15274613202False Analogycomparison of two situations that have nothing to do with one another. The arguer claims the situations are highly similar, but they aren't.100
15274613203SettingThe time and place of a story101
15274613204Hypothesis ContraryArguing from something that might have happened, but didn't. Using the "What if _" statement.102
15274613205Poisoning the WellDiscrediting a person's claim by presenting unfavorable information (true or false) about the person. Person B attacking person A before Person A can make his/her claim.103
15274613206Ad HominemAn argument based on emotion rather than logic where the arguer attacks irrelevant fact about the person instead of his/her argument.104
15274613207Equivocationambiguous and misleading language. Using a word to mean one thing, and then later using it to mean something else.105
15274613208Circular ReasoningAn argumentative ploy where the arguer sidesteps the question or conflict by reasoning in a circle. The thing to be proved is used as one of your assumptions.106
15274613209Deductive ReasoningA method of argument by which specific statements and conclusions are drawn from general principles: movement from the general to the specific.107
15274613210Inductive ReasoningArguments moving from the specific to the general108
15274613211Ad Populuma misconception that a widespread occurrence of something is assumed to make an idea true or right109
15274613212Begging the Questiontaking for granted something that really needs proving, considered a form of circular reasoning as the truth of the conclusion is assumed as part of the response110
15274613213Either/Or Reasoningthe tendency to see an issue as having only two sides111
15274613214Non Sequituran inference or conclusion that does not logically follow established premises or evidence that preceded it112
15274613215Dicto Simpliciteran argument based on an unqualified or sweeping generalization in which a general rule is applied to a situation and acceptable exceptions are ignored113
15274680856Warrantto justify114
15274692437Homilya sermon115
15274703341Invectiveabusive language116
15274706024Metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it117
15274710969Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses118
15274713623Pendantic LanguageNarrow focus on the trivial aspects to try to impress people119
15274724365Ambiguous Languagewords that can have more than one meaning120
15274724366Analogycomparison121
15274727502Aphorisma concise statement of a truth or principle122
15274730944Syllogismthree-part deduction123

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