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AP Language terms packet Flashcards

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7240275794alliterationthe the repetition of the same consonant sounds or the same first letter, at the beginning of the word0
7240275795allusiona passing or casual reference, an incidental mention of something, an implication, either directly or indirectly1
7240275796anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one sentence/clause, as the first word in the proceeding sentence/clause "Fear leads to anger. Anger leads to hate"2
7240275797anaphorarepetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or phrases. "my life is good, my life is cool, my life is ...."3
7240275798anastropheinversion of the usual order of words, syntactically incorrect. Yesterday I saw a ship------Yesterday a ship I saw4
7240275799antimetabolewords or clauses from the first half of a sentence are repeated in the second half of the sentence in reverse order. "fair is foul, and foul is fair"5
7240275800antithesiscontrasting concepts, words, or sentences within parallel grammatical structures, opposite ideas serve to highlight the contrast between them, "love is an ideal thing, marriage is a real thing"6
7240275801aphorismstatement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise/witty manner7
7240275802apostrophedevice that explains when a noun is not present and used in a sentence in reference to it8
7240275803appositionwhen a word is followed by another noun/phrase that explains or refers to the first ex: "the living room, the biggest room in the house"9
7240275804assonancerepetition of a vowel sound in non-rhyming words ex: go, slow, over, road10
7240275805asyndetonthe omission of a conjugation such as "and" or "as" from a series of related clauses, used to accelerate a passage and emphasize the significance of the relation between these clauses. "this is the villain among you who deceived you, who cheated you, who meant to betray you completely"11
7240275806circumlocutiona roundabout or indirect way of speaking, the use if more words than necessary to express an idea, ambiguous or paradoxical way of expressing things, ideas, or versus (I was within a hair's breadth of the last opportunity for pronouncement, and I found with humiliation that probably I would have nothing to say IOBE)12
7240275807climaxat times referred to a a crisis, its a decisive moment or a turning point in a stolen at which the rising action turns around to a falling action13
7240275808consonancerepetitive consonant sounds often in the middle of words within a phrase or sentence14
7240275809connotationa meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which is described explicitly. "shall i compare thee to a summers day"15
7240275810denotationa literal or dictionary meaning of a word in contrast to its connotative or associative meanings16
7240275811dictionstyle of speaking or writing that is determined by the choice of words of a speaker or author17
7240275812ellipsisused in narratives to omit some parts of a sentence or event, which gives the reader a chance to fill n the gaps while acting or reading in out18
7240275813epanalepsisrepetition of the same words at the end or start of a sentence. "nothing can be created out of nothing"19
7240275814epistropherepetition of the same word(s) at the ends of each sentence "If you had known the virtue of the ring, Or half her worthiness that gave the ring, Or your own honour to contain the ring,You would not then have parted with the ring." Shakespeare20
7240275815euphemismpolite, indirect expressions which replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite or suggest something unpleasant, embarrassing, or taboo-correctional facility instead of jail, adult beverage instead of alcohol21
7240275816extended metaphora metaphor an author develops over the course of many lines or an entire novel, may act as a theme or refers to a comparison between two unlike things22
7240275817figures of speecha phrase or words having different meanings than its literal meaning23
7240275818foreshadowinggives a hint in advance of what is late to come to the story24
7240275819hyperbolean exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis25
7240275820imageryrepresent objects, actions, and ideas in a way that appeals to our physical senses26
7240275821verbal ironya speaker says something contradictory to what he intends to, contradictory t the speakers emotions and actions27
7240275822situational ironywhen something occurs that is contrary than what was expected28
7240275823dramatic ironythe audience knows more about situations, causes, and conflicts before the characters29
7240275824malapropismuse of an incorrect word in place of a similar sounding word that results in a nonsensical and humorous expression30
7240275825metaphora comparison between two seemingly unrelated things with out using the words like or as31
7240275826moodevokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions, creates an emotional situation or the atmosphere32
7240275827motivationa reason behind a characters specific action or behavior, reason for a characters own consent and and willingness to do something33
7240275828narrationhow the narrator tells the story34
7240275829onomatopoeiaimitates the natural sound of a thing, it creates a sound effect that mimics the thing described, it makes it more expressive and interesting35
7240275830oxymorontwo opposite ideas are conjoined to create an effect-jumb shrimp, pain for pleasure36
7240275831paradoxa statement that is seemingly self contradictory37
7240275832parallelismthe use of matching sentence structure, phrases, or lower parts as to balance ideas of equal importance38
7240275833periphrasisthe use of excessive and longer words to convey a meaning which could have been conveyed with a shorter expression or a few words (in my opinion, I think; the hair of a dog instead of dog hair)39
7240275834personificationa thing, idea, or animal is given human attributes40
7240275835plotdescribes the events that make up a story or the main parts of a story41
7240275836point of viewthe angle of considering things, which shows us the opinions or feelings of the individuals involved in a situation42
7240275837polysyndetonseveral coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an artistic effect, joined by and, or, but, nor Today, my teacher gave me math homework and science homework and reading homework and a project to complete!43
7240275838prosodystudy of a meter, intonation, and rhythm of a poetic work "If ever two were one, then surely we. If ever man were loved by wife, then thee;If ever wife was happy in a man, Compare with me, ye women, if you can. I prize thy love more than whole mines of gold"Anne Bradstreet44
7240275839protagonistcentral or leading character in poetry, narrative novel, or any other story, sometimes the hero45
7240275840puna play on words in which a humorous effect is produced by using a word that suggests two or more meanings or exploiting similar sounding words. "I saw a documentary on how ships are kept together. Riveting!" Stewart Francis46
7240275841repetitionrepeats the same words or phrases a few times to make the idea clearer47
7240275842rhetorical questiona question just asked for the effect or to lay emphasis on some point discussed when no real answer in expected48
7240275843rhymea repetition of similar sounding words occurring at the end of lines in poems or songs49
7240275844sarcasmto speak bitterly, meant to mock with often satirical or ironic remarks with a purpose to amuse and hurt someone50
7240275845satireexpose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule51
7240275846settingthe environment or surrounding in which an event or story takes place52
7240275847shift or turnin poetry, the shift or dramatic change in thought and/or emotion53
7240275848similea comparison showing similarities between two different things using "like" or "as"54
7240275849sound devicesresources used by poets to convey and reinforce the meaning of poetry through use of sound and how words are stressed55
7240275850structurethe framework that underlies the order and manner in which a story is presented56
7240275851stylethe way a writer writes and the technique an author uses in their writing, depends on tone and word choice57
7240275852suspensesense of anticipation or worry the author makes the reader feel, its a crucial plot element, what he audience goes through when waiting for a certain event58
7240275853symbolanything that represents itself but stands for something else59
7240275854synecdochea part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part60
7240275855syntaxa set of rules in a language or the way in which an author chooses, to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences61
7240275856themea main idea or underlying meaning of a literary work that may be stated directly or indirectly62
7240275857tonethe *attitude* of a writer towards a subject or an audience, usually conveyed through word choice or the writers viewpoint63
7240275858understatement (litotes)intentionally makes a situation seem less important than it is64

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