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AP Language terms packet Flashcards

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8502929628alliterationthe the repetition of the same sounds or the same first letter, at the beginning of the word0
8502929629allusiona passing or casual reference, an incidental mention of something, an implication, either directly or indirectly1
8502929630anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one sentence/clause, as the first word in the proceeding sentence/clause. "Fear leads to anger. Anger leads to hate."2
8502929631anaphorarepetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or phrases. "my life is good, my life is cool, my life is ...."3
8502929632anastropheinversion of the usual order of words, syntactically incorrect. Yesterday I saw a ship------Yesterday a ship I saw4
8502929633antimetabolewords or clauses from the first half of a sentence are repeated in the second half of the sentence in reverse order. "fair is foul, and foul is fair"5
8502929634antithesiscontrasting concepts, words, or sentences within parallel grammatical structures, opposite ideas serve to highlight the contrast between them, "Speech is silver, but silence is gold"6
8502929635aphorismstatement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise/witty manner7
8502929636apostrophedevice that explains when a noun is not present and used in a sentence in reference to it8
8502929637appositionwhen a word is followed by another noun/phrase that explains or refers to the first ex: "the living room, the biggest room in the house"9
8502929638assonancerepetition of a vowel sound in non-rhyming words ex: go, slow, over, road10
8502929639asyndetonthe omission of a conjugation such as "and" or "as" from a series of related clauses, used to accelerate a passage and emphasize the significance of the relation between these clauses. "this is the villain among you who deceived you, who cheated you, who meant to betray you completely"11
8502929640circumlocution婉轉/ 拐彎抹角 a roundabout or indirect way of speaking, the use if more words than necessary to express an idea, ambiguous or paradoxical way of expressing things, ideas, or versus12
8502929641climaxat times referred to a a crisis, its a decisive moment or a turning point in a stolen at which the rising action turns around to a falling action13
8502929642consonancerepetitive consonant sounds often in the middle of words within a phrase or sentence14
8502929643connotationa meaning that is implied or "felt"15
8502929644denotationa literal or dictionary meaning of a word in contrast to its connotative or associative meanings16
8502929645dictionstyle of speaking or writing that is determined by the choice of words of a speaker or author17
8502929646ellipsisused in narratives to omit some parts of a sentence or event, which gives the reader a chance to fill n the gaps while acting or reading in out18
8502929647epanalepsisrepetition of the same words at the end or start of a sentence. "nothing can be created out of nothing"19
8502929648epistropherepetition of the same word(s) at the ends of each sentence20
8502929649euphemismpolite, indirect expressions which replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite or suggest something unpleasant, embarrassing, adult beverage instead of alcohol21
8502929650extended metaphora metaphor an author develops over the course of many lines or an entire novel, may act as a theme or refers to a comparison between two unlike things22
8502929651figures of speecha phrase or words having different meanings than its literal meaning23
8502929652foreshadowinggives a hint in advance of what is late to come to the story24
8502929653hyperbolean exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis25
8502929654imageryrepresent objects, actions, and ideas in a way that appeals to our physical senses26
8502929655verbal ironya speaker says something contradictory to what he intends to, contradictory t the speakers emotions and actions27
8502929656situational ironywhen something occurs that is contrary than what was expected28
8502929657dramatic ironythe audience knows more about situations, causes, and conflicts before the characters29
8502929658malapropismuse of an incorrect word in place of a similar sounding word that results in a nonsensical and humorous expression30
8502929659metaphora comparison between two seemingly unrelated things with out using the words like or as31
8502929660moodevokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions, creates an emotional situation or the atmosphere32
8502929661motivationa reason behind a characters specific action or behavior, reason for a characters own consent and and willingness to do something33
8502929662narrationhow the narrator tells the story34
8502929663onomatopoeiaimitates the natural sound of a thing, it creates a sound effect that mimics the thing described, it makes it more expressive and interesting35
8502929664oxymorontwo opposite ideas are conjoined to create an effect-jumb shrimp, pain for pleasure36
8502929665paradoxa statement that is seemingly self contradictory37
8502929666parallelismthe use of matching sentence structure, phrases, or lower parts as to balance ideas of equal importance38
8502929667periphrasisthe use of excessive and longer words to convey a meaning which could have been conveyed with a shorter expression or a few words (in my opinion, I think; the hair of a dog instead of dog hair)39
8502929668personificationa thing, idea, or animal is given human attributes40
8502929669plotdescribes the events that make up a story or the main parts of a story41
8502929670point of viewthe angle of considering things, which shows us the opinions or feelings of the individuals involved in a situation42
8502929671polysyndetonseveral coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an artistic effect, joined by and, or, but, nor Today, my teacher gave me math homework and science homework and reading homework and a project to complete!43
8502929672prosodystudy of a meter, intonation, and rhythm of a poetic work "If ever two were one, then surely we. If ever man were loved by wife, then thee;If ever wife was happy in a man, Compare with me, ye women, if you can. I prize thy love more than whole mines of gold"Anne Bradstreet44
8502929673protagonistcentral or leading character in poetry, narrative novel, or any other story, sometimes the hero45
8502929674puna play on words in which a humorous effect is produced by using a word that suggests two or more meanings or exploiting similar sounding words. "I saw a documentary on how ships are kept together. Riveting!" Stewart Francis46
8502929675repetitionrepeats the same words or phrases a few times to make the idea clearer47
8502929676rhetorical questiona question just asked for the effect or to lay emphasis on some point discussed when no real answer in expected48
8502929677rhymea repetition of similar sounding words occurring at the end of lines in poems or songs49
8502929678sarcasmto speak bitterly, meant to mock with often satirical or ironic remarks with a purpose to amuse and hurt someone50
8502929679satireexpose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule51
8502929680settingthe environment or surrounding in which an event or story takes place52
8502929681shift or turnin poetry, the shift or dramatic change in thought and/or emotion53
8502929682similea comparison showing similarities between two different things using "like" or "as"54
8502929683sound devicesresources used by poets to convey and reinforce the meaning of poetry through use of sound and how words are stressed55
8502929684structurethe framework that underlies the order and manner in which a story is presented56
8502929685stylethe way a writer writes and the technique an author uses in their writing57
8502929686suspensesense of anticipation or worry the author makes the reader feel, its a crucial plot element, what he audience goes through when waiting for a certain event58
8502929687symbolanything that represents itself but stands for something else59
8502929688synecdochea part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part60
8502929689syntaxa set of rules in a language or the way in which an author chooses, to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences61
8502929690themea main idea or underlying meaning of a literary work that may be stated directly or indirectly62
8502929691tonethe *attitude* of a writer towards a subject or an audience, usually conveyed through word choice or the writers viewpoint63
8502929692understatement (litotes)intentionally makes a situation seem less important than it is64

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