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AP Language terms Quiz #2 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5101493056dicto simplicitera truth might be good for only part of the audience, but you present it as if it's good for everyone (starts with truth good for some, but not all, then applied to all)0
5101497939post hocthe assumption that just because one event followed another, the first event caused the second1
5101497940poisoning the wellAttacking the person and not the argument2
5101503216contradictory premisesthe premises of an argument contradict each other, so there can be no argument3
5101503217ad misericordiaman appeal for sympathy4
5101507194false analogyAn argument using an inappropriate metaphor. To help understand one thing in an argument we compare it to something else that is not at all relevant. The earth is like a watch and, just as a fine watch was made, so also the earth was made.5
5101509781hypothesis contrary to factOccurs when a person states something that isn't true or that might have happened, then draws a conclusion from those hypothetical premises.6
5101512170sweeping generalizationmake an oversimplified statement about a group based on limited info7
5101514460hasty generalizationa fallacy in which a speaker jumps to a general conclusion on the basis of insufficient evidence8
5101517729faulty analogyfallacy that occurs when an analogy compares two things that are not comparable9

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