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AP Language Terms Set 1 Flashcards

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14546106651allegorya literary work that suggests a hidden meaning via the use of metaphoric examples; this meaning of a greater, often abstract, moral or political concept is conveyed with the aid of more material objects or ideas being used as an example0
14546106652alliterationrepetition of initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words1
14546107058allusiona direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, a book, a myth, place, or work of art2
14546110052ambiguitythe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage3
14546110056analogya similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.4
14546114140anaphorarepetition of the same expression (word or words) is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences5
14546114141anecdotea brief narrative detailing particulars of an interesting episode or event6
14546193918antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun7
14546195763antithesisFigure of balance in which two contrasting ideas are intentionally juxtaposed, usually through parallel structure; a contrasting of opposing ideas in adjacent phrases, clauses, or sentences8
14546200780aphorisma terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle9
14546201663apostrophea figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love10
14546202396asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate words, phrases, or clauses11
14546206337atmospherethe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described12
14546213655chiasmusfrom the Greek word for "criss-cross", a figure of speech in which two successive clauses are parallel in syntax, but reverse the order of analogous words13
14546234826clausea grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb14
14546236711coloquialismthe use of slang or an informal expression in speech or writing, giving a work a conversational or familiar tone15
14546284130coherencea principle demanding that the parts of any composition be arranged so that the meaning of the whole may be immediately clear and intelligible16
14546285271conceita fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor17
14546290448connotationthe non-literal, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning.18

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