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AP Language Terms Set 3 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14546395878infer/inferenceto draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented0
14546414615invectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.1
14546417024irony/ironicthe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant; the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true2
14546423174juxtapositionWhen two words, phrases, images, ideas are placed close together or side by side in order to show a contrast.3
14546428454litotesfrom the Greek word for "simple" or "plain," a figure of thought in which a point is affirmed by negating its opposite; a special form of understatement where the surface denial serves (through ironic contrast) to reinforce the underlying assertion4
14546436992loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea (independent clause) comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses5
14546439635metaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity6
14546441807metonomyfrom the Greek word meaning "changed label" or "substitute name," a figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it7
14546443501moodThis term has two distinct technical meanings in English writing. The first meaning is grammatical and deals with verbal units and a speaker's attitude. The second meaning is literary, meaning the prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work.8
14546451817narrationin essays, one of the four chief types of composition in which the purpose is to tell a story or account of an event or series of events9
14546460718onomatopoeiaa figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words10
14546461882oxymoronfrom the Greek for "pointedly foolish," a figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms11
14546465848paradoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity12
14546467457parallelismfrom the Greek roots meaning "beside one another," the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural balance13

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