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AP Language Terms: Style Flashcards

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8474093232Clichéis a word or phrase, often a figure of speech, that has become lifeless because of overuse - it is not wise to use cliches - it can have a negative affect on speech and writing.0
8474100445Colloquialisma word or phrase in everyday use in conversation and informal writing but is inappropriate for formal situations. These can be used only within a certain geographical area - usually conversational (dialect).1
8474113139Concrete LanguageLanguage that describes specific, observable things, people, or places, rather than ideas or qualities.2
8474118215Dialecta way of speaking that characteristic of a certain social group or of the inhabitants of a certain geographical area (not formal).3
8474125481Dictiona speaker or writer's choice of words.4
8474127263Didacticform of fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking.5
8474132793Humoranything that causes laughter or amusement; up until the end of the Renaissance, humor meant a person's temperament.6
8474139882Invectivea verbally abusive attack7
8474144228JargonA special language of a profession or group. The term jargon usually has pejorative Associations with the implication that jargon is evasive, tedious, and unintelligible to outsiders. The writings of the lawyer and the literary critic are both susceptible to jargon.8
8474154727Local Colora term applied to fiction or poetry which tends to place special emphasis on a particular setting, including its customs, clothing, dialect and landscape.9
8474163249Logical Appeal; LogosWhen a writer tries to persuade the audience based on statistics, facts, and reasons.10
8474171963Pedantica term used to describe writing that borders on lecturing. It is scholarly and academic and often overly difficult and distant11
8474177274Regionalisman element in literature that conveys a realistic portrayal of specific geographical locale, using the locale and its influences as a major part of the plot12
8474184060Sarcasmharsh, caustic personal remarks to or about someone; less subtle that irony13
8474187522Stream of Consciousnessa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind.14
8474195870Vernacularthe language spoken by the people who live in a particular locality.15
8474200353Voicerefers to two different areas of writing. One refers to the relationship between a sentence's subject and verb (active and passive voice). The second refers to the total "sound" of a writer's style.16

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