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AP Language Terms to Know Flashcards

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4101281608AllegoryNarrative with multiple levels of meaning; typically a political or moral hidden meaning/message0
4101281609AntecedentA word or Phrase to which a pronoun refers (Ex: "Sally went to the store and she bought apples." 'Sally' is the antecedent and 'she' is the pronoun.)1
4101283213AntithesisJuxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced/parallel words or phrases2
4101283214AphorismConcise statement designed to make a point or illustrate a commonly held belief; wise statement about life3
4101284811ApostropheAddress to something inanimate4
4101285507AsyndetonWriting in which conjunctions are omitted5
4101285508ChiasmusTwo clauses containing inverted structure to make a point (Ex: "never let a fool kiss you or a kiss fool you.")6
4101287047ColloquialOrdinary language/vernacular7
4101287048ConceitProlonged comparison of two unlikely things8
4101288063Deductive ReasoningArgument in which specific statements or conclusions are drawn from general principles: movement from general to specific9
4101288064DidacticContaining an instructive purpose or lesson10
4101289920EpistoropheRepetition of a phrase at the ends of successive sentences11
4101289921EuphemismKinder way to phrase unpleasant information12
4101290933ExpositoryExplains or describes13
4101290934Inductive ReasoningArgument in which general conclusions are drawn from specific facts14
4101292315JargonSpecialized/technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group15
4101292316JuxtapositionPlacing objects or descriptions close together to show contrast16
4101295536LitoteUnderstatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary (Ex: "That's not bad!")17
4101295537MetonymFigure of speech in which an attribute or related feature is used to name or designate something18
4101295538ParadoxSeemingly contradictory statement19
4101296905RealismDescribing nature/life without realism20
4101296906StyleDistinctive manner of expression21
4101298212SynecdocheWhen a part is used to represent a whole22
4101298213SyntaxSentence Structure23
4101299747Zeugma (Syllepsis)A figure of speech in which one word applies to two others in a sentence, though it suits only one (Ex: "They covered themselves in dust and glory." -Twain)24

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