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AP Language terms to review Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9748729569AlliterationThe repetition of initial sounds in successive neighboring words "On the scrolls of silver snowy sentences:"0
9748733179AllusionA reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize.1
9748737238Ambiguitythe quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.2
9748742348AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way "A computer is like the brain"3
9748749671Antecedenta thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another4
9748755653Antithesisa contrast or opposition between two things.5
9748760796AphorismA concise statement which expresses distinctly a general truth or idea often using rhyme or balance. "Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely."6
9748766466ApostropheA figure of speech in which one directly addresses an abstraction. "O death, where is thy sting?"7
9748771862Caricaturea picture, description, or imitation of a person or thing in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect.8
9748775259Clausea unit of grammatical organization next below the sentence in rank and in traditional grammar said to consist of a subject and predicate.9
9748779712ColloquialPertaining to words or expressions more suitable for speech than writing; informal, conversation style.10
9748782501ConceitA fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor. An elaborate or an unusual comparison.11
9748788467Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning12
9748789799Denotationthe literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests.13
9748795634DictionWord choices made by a writer.14
9748799461Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.15
9748804000EuphemismIndirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant.16
9748809887Extended Metaphorauthor's exploitation of a single metaphor or analogy at length through multiple linked tenors, vehicles, and grounds throughout a poem or story.17
9748817260Figurative LanguageLanguage employing one or more figures of speech.18
9748823638Figures of Speecha word or phrase used in a non-literal sense for rhetorical or vivid effect19
9748826911Genrea type of literature or film20
9748828217HomilyA sermon, or a moralistic lecture21
9748829447HyperboleIntentional exaggeration to create an effect. "I could sleep for a year."22
9748832005ImageryThe pattern of images that are the verbal equivalents of sense experience in a text or a portion of a text. Every metaphor or simile.23
9748834469InferenceA conclusion one draws based on premises or evidence. "All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore, Socrates is mortal."24
9748838530IronyThe use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning.25
9748841654LitotesA type of understatement in which an idea is expressed by negating its opposite. "It was not a pretty picture"26
9748845217Loose Sentencea type of sentence in which the main idea (independent clause) is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases.27
9748848341ParadoxAn apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth.28
9748864065ParallelismThe use of corresponding grammatical or syntactical forms-list like. "King Alfred tried to make the law clear, precise, and equitable."29
9748867650PedanticOverly concerned with minute details or formalism, especially in teaching.30
9748871931Periodic Sentencemain clause or predicate at the end. This is used for emphasis and can be persuasive by putting reasons for something at the beginning before the final point is made31
9748877592PersonificationEndowing non-human objects or creatures with human qualities or characteristics.32
9748879365Point of viewThe vantage point from which a story is told.33
9748885105Prosewritten or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.34
9748888411Repetitionthe action of repeating something that has already been said or written.35
9748897206RhetoricThe act of presenting ideas in a clear, effective, and persuasive manner.36
9748900354Rhetorical Modesdescribe the variety, conventions, and purposes of the major kinds of language-based communication, particularly writing and speaking. Four of the most common rhetorical modes and their purpose are narration, description, exposition, and argumentation.37
9748904517SatireThe use of humor to emphasize human weaknesses or imperfections in social institutions.38
9748910003Subordinate Clausea clause, typically introduced by a conjunction, that forms part of and is dependent on a main clause39
9748912994SyllogismA three part deductive argument in which a conclusion is based on a major premise and a minor premise40
9748916219symbolAn object that is used to represent something else.41
9748922985SynechdocheUsing one part of an object to represent the entire object.42
9748926058SyntaxThe manner in which words are arranged into sentences.43
9748927152ThemeA significant idea in a literary text. "Alienation, death, love time."44
9748936340ThesisThe primary position taken by a writer or speaker.45
9748938560ToneThe attitude an author takes toward the subject expressed in the work.46
9748941608Transitionthe process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another.47
9748945945UnderstatementThe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is.48
9748949716Witmental sharpness and inventiveness; keen intelligence.49

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