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AP Language test #1 Flashcards

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3881877967AlliterationThe repetition of sounds, especially initial constants in tow or more neighboring words. Ex: she sells sea shells down by the sea shore.0
3881877968AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. Ex: plan ahead: it wasn't raining when Noah built the ark.1
3881877969AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence or passage. Ex: we both saw her duck.2
3881877971AnaphoraOne of the devices of repetition, in which the same expression is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines clauses, or sentences. Ex: Without love we are nothing. Without love there is nothing3
3881877973AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.4
3881877974AntithesisFigure of balance in which two contrasting ideas are intentionally juxtaposed, usually through parallel structure; a contrasting of opposing ideas in adjacent phrases, clauses, or sentences. Ex: that's one step for man, one giant leap for man kind5
3881877975AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.6
3881877976ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.7
3881877977AsyndetonConsists of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases, or classes.8
3881877979ChiasmusA figure of speech in which two successive phrases or clauses are parallel in syntax but reverse the order of the analogous words.9
3881877981ColloquialThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing.10
3881877983ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.11
4346208686DiacopeRepetition of a word or phrase after an intervening Word or phrase: ex: we will do it I tell you, we will do it12
4346232402DidacticPrimary aim of teaching or instructing, especially moral or ethical principles13
4346232403EnumeratioListing or detailing parts of something14
4346232404ExpletiveA figure of emphasis in which a single word or short phrase, usually interrupting normal speech, is used to lend emphasis to the words on either side of the expletive15
4346232405Generic conventionsDescribe traditions for each genre.16
4367892535HomilyLiterally means "sermon" but more informally, it can include any serious talk speech or lecture.17
4367892536HypophoraA figure of reasoning in which one or more questions is/are asked and answered.18
4367892537ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse motion, or represent abstractions on a physical level, Imgur uses terms related to the five senses.19
4367892538InvectiveAnd emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attach using strong , abusive language20
4367892539IronyThe contrast between what is stated explicitly what is really meant the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true. Three types 1) verbal irony: the words literally state opposite of the writers true meaning 2) situational irony: events turn out the opposite of what was expected 3) dramatic irony: facts or events are unknown to a character in a play or a piece of fiction but known to the reader.21
4367892540LitotesFrom the Greek word "simple" or "plain". Litotes is a figure of thought in with two point is affirmed by negating it's opposite. Ex: He's no fool22
4367892541Loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses.23
4367892542MetonymyA term from the Greek meaning change the label or substitute name. Metonymy is a figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted by thought of another closely associated with it.24
4367892543ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or post to common sense but upon closer inspection contain some degree of truth or validity. Ex; "Everything I say is a lie."25
4367909968Point of viewLiterature the perspective from which a story is told.26
4367909969OmniscientPretty view in which the narrator has God like knowledge and presents the thoughts and actions of all or any characters.27
4367909970Limited omniscientThe point of you that can present the feeling in thoughts of only one character28
4367909971Rhetorical modesThe flexible term describes the variety, the conventions, and purposes of the major kinds of writing.29
4367909972ExpositionIs to explain and I know size information by presenting an idea relevant evidence, and appropriate discussion30
4367909973ArgumentationTo prove the validity of an idea for point of you by presenting sound reasoning.31
4367909974DescriptionTo re-create, invent, or visually present a person place event or action so the reader can picture that being described32
4367909975NarrationTo tell a story or nary an event or series of events33
4367909976SarcasmFrom the Greek meaning to tear flesh, sarcasm involved better caustic language that is meant to hurt or ready kill someone or something.34
4367909977SatireIt works at targets human voices and Foleys or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule.35
4367909978SynecdocheA type of metaphor in which the part stands for the whole, The whole for part of the genius for the species, the species for the genus, the material for the thing made orange short any portion section or main quality for the whole thing itself Ex: I'll put on my threads36

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