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AP Language - Tone Words Flashcards

The manner in which an author expresses his or her attitude; the intonation of the voice that expresses meaning. Tone is described by adjectives, and the possibilities are nearly endless. Often a single adjective will not be enough, and tone may change or shift from chapter to chapter or stanza to stanza or even line to line. Tone is the result of allusion, diction, figurative language, imagery, irony, motif, symbol, syntax, and style.
Very young children can sense a speaker's attitude in tone. But understanding tone in prose and poetry is an entirely different matter. The reader does not have voice inflection to carry meaning. Thus, a student's appreciation (knowledge) of word choice, details, imagery, and language all contribute to the understanding of tone. To misinterpret tone is to misinterpret meaning.

Terms : Hide Images
5077115799criticalinclined to find fault or judge with severity0
5077115800angryfeeling or showing anger and strong resentment1
5077115801infuriateddisplaying anger in a passionate way2
5077115802iratedisplaying anger in a dispassionate way3
5077115803aggravatedto be or become irritated or inflamed4
5077115804indignantfeeling, characterized by, or expressing strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, or base5
5077115805outragedstrongly offended, insulted, or affronted6
5077115806bitterresentful or cynical7
5077115807ambiguousopen to or having several possible meanings or interpretations8
5077115808confusedmystified9
5077115809perplexedbewildered; puzzled10
5077115810causticseverely critical or sarcastic11
5077115811bitingcapable of gripping and affecting or wounding12
5077115812irreverentshowing a lack of respect for things or people that should be taken seriously13
5077115813mockingteasing or laughing at in a scornful way14
5077115814disdainfulshowing contempt or a lack of respect15
5077115815contemptuousscornful, showing contempt16
5077115816sardonicgrimly mocking or cynical17
5077115817sarcasticmarked by or given to using irony in order to mock or convey contempt18
5077115818tongue-in-cheekused to refer to humor in which a statement, or an entire fictional work, is not meant to be taken seriously, but its sarcasm is subtle19
5077115819ironichappening in the opposite way to what is expected, and typically causing wry amusement because of this20
5077115820cynicalbelieving that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity21
5077115821skepticalnot easily convinced; having doubts or reservations22
5077115822wryusing or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor23
5077115823arroganthaving or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance and abilities24
5077115824pretentiousattempting to impress by affecting greater important, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed25
5077115825condescendingto talk to someone in a haughty way, as though it is below one's dignity or level of importance26
5077115826patronizingto treat someone with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority27
5077115827authoritativecommanding and self-confident28
5077115828humourouscausing light-hearted laughter and amusement29
5077115829banteringan exchange of light, playful, teasing remarks; good-natured raillery30
5077115830sillyweak-minded or lacking good sense; stupid or foolish. Also, absurd, irrational, ridiculous.31
5077115831mock-heroicimitating or burlesquing that which is heroic, as in manner, character, or action32
5077115832amusedpleasurably entertained, occupied, or diverted33
5077115833joyfulglad; delighted34
5077115834ecstaticsubject to or in a state of ecstacy; rapturous35
5077115835elatedvery happy; proud; jubilant36
5077115836effusivelacking reserve; overflowing37
5077115837contentedsatisfied with what one is or has38
5077115838disappointeddepressed or discouraged by the failure of one's hopes or expectations39
5077115839sadaffected by unhappiness or grief40
5077115840elegiacexpressing sorrow or lamentation41
5077115841melancholicdisposed to or affected with melancholy; gloomy42
5077115842depressingsad; lower in spirits; dejected; dispirited43
5077115843mournfulfeeling or expressing sorrow or grief; sorrowful; sad44
5077115844poignantkeenly distressing to the feelings45
5077115845sombergloomy, depressing, or dismal46
5077115846bleakwithout hope and encouragement47
5077115847whimsicalplayfully quaint and fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way48
5077115848fancifuloverimaginative and unrealistic49
5077115849wistfulhaving or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing50
5077115850flippantnot showing a serious or respectful attitude51
5077115851nostalgiccharacterized by or showing feelings of nostalgia52
5077115852sentimentaldealing with feeling of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia in an exaggerated or self-indulgent way53
5077115853reflectiverelating to or characterized by deep thought; thoughtful54
5077115854regretfulfeeling or showing regret55
5077115855remorsefulfeeling deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed56
5077115856apologeticregretfully acknowledging or excusing an offense or failure57
5077115857challengingprovocative; intriguing58
5077115858contentiouscausing or likely to cause an argument; controversial59
5077115859surprisingcausing wonder or astonishment60
5077115860shockingextremely startling, distressing, or offensive61
5077115861inflammatorytending to excite anger, disorder, or tumult62
5077115862horrifichaving the power to horrify someone63
5077115863dramatichighly effective; striking64
5077115864passionatecapable of, affected by, or expressing intense feeling65
5077115865impartialhaving no direct involvement or interest and not favoring one person or side over another66
5077115866objectivebased on facts rather than thoughts and opinions67
5077115867clinicalpractical and unemotional68
5077115868factualconsisting of the truth or including only things that are actual69
5077115869detachednot attached to something and unaffected by emotional involvement70
5077115870disinterestedunbiased by personal interest or advantage; not influenced by selfish motives71
5077115871boredtired and impatient72
5077115872apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern73
5077115873indifferenthaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned74
5077115874straightforwarduncomplicated and easy to do or understand75
5077115875candidtruthful and straightforward; frank76
5077115876pedanticof or like a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or displaying academic learning77
5077115877learnedhaving much knowledge; erudite78
5077115878scholarlyconcerned with academic learning and research79
5077115879didacticintended for instruction; inclined to teach and lecture others too much; teaching or intending to teach a moral lesson80
5077115880moralisticcharacterized by or displaying a concern with morality81
5077115881inspirationalimparting inspiration (stimulation of the mind or emotions to a high level of feeling or activity82
5077115882respectfulfull of, characterized by, or showing politeness or deference83
5077115883reverentfeeling or showing deep and solemn respect84
5077115884appreciativebeing thankful or grateful for something85
5077115885symptheticfeeling, showing, or expressing sympathy86
5077115886compassionatefeeling or showing concern for others87
5077115887interestedto be engaged or excited about something88
5077115888curiouseager to know and learn something89
5077115889urgentneeding attention very soon, especially before anything else, because important90
5077115890seriousneeding or deserving your complete attention91
5077115891ominoussuggesting that something unpleasant is likely to happen92
5077115892apprehensivefeeling worried about something you are going to do93
5077115893forebodinga feeling that something very bad is likely to happen soon94
5077115894threateningexpressing a threat of something unpleasant and violent95
5077115895accusingreproachful; condemning96
5077115896admiringto regard with wonder, pleasure, or approval97
5077115897admonitoryserving to warn, especially to correct98
5077115898affectionatehaving or displaying warmth or affection99
5077115899ambivalenthaving mixed or opposing feelings at the same time100
5077115900amiablefriendly, pleasant, likable101
5077115901artificialnot genuine; insincere102
5077115902belligerentgiven to fighting, warlike; combative, aggressive103
5077115903benevolentkindly; favorable towards; charitable104
5077115904bewilderedcompletely confused; puzzled105
5077115905brashoffensively bold106
5077115906callousemotionally hardened; insensitive; unfeeling107
5077115907cholericeasily angered; bad-tempered108
5077115908cheerybright and pleasant; sanguine109
5077115909condemnatoryexpressing strong disapproval of; judgmental; critical110
5077115910consolingaffording comfort or solace111
5077115911contemplativestudying, thinking, reflecting on an issue112
5077115912drollamusing in a wry, subtle way113
5077115913earnestserious in intention or purpose; showing depth and sincerity of feelings114
5077115914despairinghopeless, despondent, discouraged115
5077115915ferventgreatly emotional or zealous116
5077115916forthrightfrank, direct, straightforward117
5077115917gratefulfeeling or showing gratitude118
5077115918gravecausing fear or anxiety by discussion of matters deserving serious attention; weighty; momentous119
5077115919haughtyarrogant, excessively proud and vain120
5077115920matter-of-factunemotional; straightforward121
5077115921meditativereflective, thoughtful122
5077115922obsequiousattentive in an ingratiating or servile manner; attempting to win favor from influential people from flattery123
5077115923pompousoverly self-important in speech and manner; excessively stately or ceremonious124
5091437841bombasticpompous, ostentatious125
5091440516colloquialvernacular126
5091442453concreteactual, specific, particular127
5091444351connotativealludes to; sugguestive128
5091446463culturedcultivated, refined, finished129
5091449079emotionalexpressive of emotions130
5091452056esotericunderstood by a chosen few131
5091455962euphemisticinsincere, affected132
5091458191exactverbatim, precise133
5091460605figurativeserving as illustration134
5091462501formalacademic, conventional135
5091464729grotesquehideous, deformed136
5091466741homespunfolksy, homey, native, rustic137
5091469316idiomaticpeculiar, vernacular138
5091471185insipiduninteresting, tame, dull139
5091473432jargonvocabulary for a profession140
5091475972literalapparent, word for word141
5091478369obscureunclear142
5091480510obtusedull-witted, undiscerning143
5091482482ordinaryeveryday, common144
5091482483plainclear, obvious145
5091484798poeticlyric, melodious, romantic146
5091488788preciseexact, accurate, decisive147
5091491791provincialrural, rustic, unpolished148
5091494967sensuouspassionate, luscious149
5091497282simpleclear, intelligible150
5091499608slanglingo, colloquialism151
5091501998symbolicrepresentative, metaphorical152
5091504362tritecommon, banal, stereotyped153
5091506227informalcasual, relaxed, unofficial154
5091508343vulgarcoarse, indecent, tasteless155
5091523765complimentarypraising or approving156
5091539107confidentshowing assurance157
5091541903158

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