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AP Language - Tone Words Flashcards

The manner in which an author expresses his or her attitude; the intonation of the voice that expresses meaning. Tone is described by adjectives, and the possibilities are nearly endless. Often a single adjective will not be enough, and tone may change or shift from chapter to chapter or stanza to stanza or even line to line. Tone is the result of allusion, diction, figurative language, imagery, irony, motif, symbol, syntax, and style.
Very young children can sense a speaker's attitude in tone. But understanding tone in prose and poetry is an entirely different matter. The reader does not have voice inflection to carry meaning. Thus, a student's appreciation (knowledge) of word choice, details, imagery, and language all contribute to the understanding of tone. To misinterpret tone is to misinterpret meaning.

Terms : Hide Images
5138021524criticalinclined to find fault or judge with severity0
5138021525angryfeeling or showing anger and strong resentment1
5138021526infuriateddisplaying anger in a passionate way2
5138021527iratedisplaying anger in a dispassionate way3
5138021528aggravatedto be or become irritated or inflamed4
5138021529indignantfeeling, characterized by, or expressing strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, or base5
5138021530outragedstrongly offended, insulted, or affronted6
5138021531bitterresentful or cynical7
5138021532ambiguousopen to or having several possible meanings or interpretations8
5138021533confusedmystified9
5138021534perplexedbewildered; puzzled10
5138021535causticseverely critical or sarcastic11
5138021536bitingcapable of gripping and affecting or wounding12
5138021537irreverentshowing a lack of respect for things or people that should be taken seriously13
5138021538mockingteasing or laughing at in a scornful way14
5138021539disdainfulshowing contempt or a lack of respect15
5138021540contemptuousscornful, showing contempt16
5138021541sardonicgrimly mocking or cynical17
5138021542sarcasticmarked by or given to using irony in order to mock or convey contempt18
5138021543tongue-in-cheekused to refer to humor in which a statement, or an entire fictional work, is not meant to be taken seriously, but its sarcasm is subtle19
5138021544ironichappening in the opposite way to what is expected, and typically causing wry amusement because of this20
5138021545cynicalbelieving that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity21
5138021546skepticalnot easily convinced; having doubts or reservations22
5138021547wryusing or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor23
5138021548arroganthaving or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance and abilities24
5138021549pretentiousattempting to impress by affecting greater important, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed25
5138021550condescendingto talk to someone in a haughty way, as though it is below one's dignity or level of importance26
5138021551patronizingto treat someone with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority27
5138021552authoritativecommanding and self-confident28
5138021553humourouscausing light-hearted laughter and amusement29
5138021554banteringan exchange of light, playful, teasing remarks; good-natured raillery30
5138021555sillyweak-minded or lacking good sense; stupid or foolish. Also, absurd, irrational, ridiculous.31
5138021556mock-heroicimitating or burlesquing that which is heroic, as in manner, character, or action32
5138021557amusedpleasurably entertained, occupied, or diverted33
5138021558joyfulglad; delighted34
5138021559ecstaticsubject to or in a state of ecstacy; rapturous35
5138021560elatedvery happy; proud; jubilant36
5138021561effusivelacking reserve; overflowing37
5138021562contentedsatisfied with what one is or has38
5138021563disappointeddepressed or discouraged by the failure of one's hopes or expectations39
5138021564sadaffected by unhappiness or grief40
5138021565elegiacexpressing sorrow or lamentation41
5138021566melancholicdisposed to or affected with melancholy; gloomy42
5138021567depressingsad; lower in spirits; dejected; dispirited43
5138021568mournfulfeeling or expressing sorrow or grief; sorrowful; sad44
5138021569poignantkeenly distressing to the feelings45
5138021570sombergloomy, depressing, or dismal46
5138021571bleakwithout hope and encouragement47
5138021572whimsicalplayfully quaint and fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way48
5138021573fancifuloverimaginative and unrealistic49
5138021574wistfulhaving or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing50
5138021575flippantnot showing a serious or respectful attitude51
5138021576nostalgiccharacterized by or showing feelings of nostalgia52
5138021577sentimentaldealing with feeling of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia in an exaggerated or self-indulgent way53
5138021578reflectiverelating to or characterized by deep thought; thoughtful54
5138021579regretfulfeeling or showing regret55
5138021580remorsefulfeeling deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed56
5138021581apologeticregretfully acknowledging or excusing an offense or failure57
5138021582challengingprovocative; intriguing58
5138021583contentiouscausing or likely to cause an argument; controversial59
5138021584surprisingcausing wonder or astonishment60
5138021585shockingextremely startling, distressing, or offensive61
5138021586inflammatorytending to excite anger, disorder, or tumult62
5138021587horrifichaving the power to horrify someone63
5138021588dramatichighly effective; striking64
5138021589passionatecapable of, affected by, or expressing intense feeling65
5138021590impartialhaving no direct involvement or interest and not favoring one person or side over another66
5138021591objectivebased on facts rather than thoughts and opinions67
5138021592clinicalpractical and unemotional68
5138021593factualconsisting of the truth or including only things that are actual69
5138021594detachednot attached to something and unaffected by emotional involvement70
5138021595disinterestedunbiased by personal interest or advantage; not influenced by selfish motives71
5138021596boredtired and impatient72
5138021597apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern73
5138021598indifferenthaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned74
5138021599straightforwarduncomplicated and easy to do or understand75
5138021600candidtruthful and straightforward; frank76
5138021601pedanticof or like a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or displaying academic learning77
5138021602learnedhaving much knowledge; erudite78
5138021603scholarlyconcerned with academic learning and research79
5138021604didacticintended for instruction; inclined to teach and lecture others too much; teaching or intending to teach a moral lesson80
5138021605moralisticcharacterized by or displaying a concern with morality81
5138021606inspirationalimparting inspiration (stimulation of the mind or emotions to a high level of feeling or activity82
5138021607respectfulfull of, characterized by, or showing politeness or deference83
5138021608reverentfeeling or showing deep and solemn respect84
5138021609appreciativebeing thankful or grateful for something85
5138021610symptheticfeeling, showing, or expressing sympathy86
5138021611compassionatefeeling or showing concern for others87
5138021612interestedto be engaged or excited about something88
5138021613curiouseager to know and learn something89
5138021614urgentneeding attention very soon, especially before anything else, because important90
5138021615seriousneeding or deserving your complete attention91
5138021616ominoussuggesting that something unpleasant is likely to happen92
5138021617apprehensivefeeling worried about something you are going to do93
5138021618forebodinga feeling that something very bad is likely to happen soon94
5138021619threateningexpressing a threat of something unpleasant and violent95
5138021620accusingreproachful; condemning96
5138021621admiringto regard with wonder, pleasure, or approval97
5138021622admonitoryserving to warn, especially to correct98
5138021623affectionatehaving or displaying warmth or affection99
5138021624ambivalenthaving mixed or opposing feelings at the same time100
5138021625amiablefriendly, pleasant, likable101
5138021626artificialnot genuine; insincere102
5138021627belligerentgiven to fighting, warlike; combative, aggressive103
5138021628benevolentkindly; favorable towards; charitable104
5138021629bewilderedcompletely confused; puzzled105
5138021630brashoffensively bold106
5138021631callousemotionally hardened; insensitive; unfeeling107
5138021632cholericeasily angered; bad-tempered108
5138021633cheerybright and pleasant; sanguine109
5138021634condemnatoryexpressing strong disapproval of; judgmental; critical110
5138021635consolingaffording comfort or solace111
5138021636contemplativestudying, thinking, reflecting on an issue112
5138021637drollamusing in a wry, subtle way113
5138021638earnestserious in intention or purpose; showing depth and sincerity of feelings114
5138021639despairinghopeless, despondent, discouraged115
5138021640ferventgreatly emotional or zealous116
5138021641forthrightfrank, direct, straightforward117
5138021642gratefulfeeling or showing gratitude118
5138021643gravecausing fear or anxiety by discussion of matters deserving serious attention; weighty; momentous119
5138021644haughtyarrogant, excessively proud and vain120
5138021645matter-of-factunemotional; straightforward121
5138021646meditativereflective, thoughtful122
5138021647obsequiousattentive in an ingratiating or servile manner; attempting to win favor from influential people from flattery123
5138021648pompousoverly self-important in speech and manner; excessively stately or ceremonious124

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