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AP Language - Tone Words Flashcards

The manner in which an author expresses his or her attitude; the intonation of the voice that expresses meaning. Tone is described by adjectives, and the possibilities are nearly endless. Often a single adjective will not be enough, and tone may change or shift from chapter to chapter or stanza to stanza or even line to line. Tone is the result of allusion, diction, figurative language, imagery, irony, motif, symbol, syntax, and style.
Very young children can sense a speaker's attitude in tone. But understanding tone in prose and poetry is an entirely different matter. The reader does not have voice inflection to carry meaning. Thus, a student's appreciation (knowledge) of word choice, details, imagery, and language all contribute to the understanding of tone. To misinterpret tone is to misinterpret meaning.

Terms : Hide Images
5908253497criticalinclined to find fault or judge with severity0
5908253498angryfeeling or showing anger and strong resentment1
5908253499infuriateddisplaying anger in a passionate way2
5908253500iratedisplaying anger in a dispassionate way3
5908253501aggravatedto be or become irritated or inflamed4
5908253502indignantfeeling, characterized by, or expressing strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, or base5
5908253503outragedstrongly offended, insulted, or affronted6
5908253504bitterresentful or cynical7
5908253505ambiguousopen to or having several possible meanings or interpretations8
5908253506confusedmystified9
5908253507perplexedbewildered; puzzled10
5908253508causticseverely critical or sarcastic11
5908253509bitingcapable of gripping and affecting or wounding12
5908253510irreverentshowing a lack of respect for things or people that should be taken seriously13
5908253511mockingteasing or laughing at in a scornful way14
5908253512disdainfulshowing contempt or a lack of respect15
5908253513contemptuousscornful, showing contempt16
5908253514sardonicgrimly mocking or cynical17
5908253515sarcasticmarked by or given to using irony in order to mock or convey contempt18
5908253516tongue-in-cheekused to refer to humor in which a statement, or an entire fictional work, is not meant to be taken seriously, but its sarcasm is subtle19
5908253517ironichappening in the opposite way to what is expected, and typically causing wry amusement because of this20
5908253518cynicalbelieving that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity21
5908253519skepticalnot easily convinced; having doubts or reservations22
5908253520wryusing or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor23
5908253521arroganthaving or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance and abilities24
5908253522pretentiousattempting to impress by affecting greater important, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed25
5908253523condescendingto talk to someone in a haughty way, as though it is below one's dignity or level of importance26
5908253524patronizingto treat someone with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority27
5908253525authoritativecommanding and self-confident28
5908253526humourouscausing light-hearted laughter and amusement29
5908253527banteringan exchange of light, playful, teasing remarks; good-natured raillery30
5908253528sillyweak-minded or lacking good sense; stupid or foolish. Also, absurd, irrational, ridiculous.31
5908253529mock-heroicimitating or burlesquing that which is heroic, as in manner, character, or action32
5908253530amusedpleasurably entertained, occupied, or diverted33
5908253531joyfulglad; delighted34
5908253532ecstaticsubject to or in a state of ecstacy; rapturous35
5908253533elatedvery happy; proud; jubilant36
5908253534effusivelacking reserve; overflowing37
5908253535contentedsatisfied with what one is or has38
5908253536disappointeddepressed or discouraged by the failure of one's hopes or expectations39
5908253537sadaffected by unhappiness or grief40
5908253538elegiacexpressing sorrow or lamentation41
5908253539melancholicdisposed to or affected with melancholy; gloomy42
5908253540depressingsad; lower in spirits; dejected; dispirited43
5908253541mournfulfeeling or expressing sorrow or grief; sorrowful; sad44
5908253542poignantkeenly distressing to the feelings45
5908253543sombergloomy, depressing, or dismal46
5908253544bleakwithout hope and encouragement47
5908253545whimsicalplayfully quaint and fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way48
5908253546fancifuloverimaginative and unrealistic49
5908253547wistfulhaving or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing50
5908253548flippantnot showing a serious or respectful attitude51
5908253549nostalgiccharacterized by or showing feelings of nostalgia52
5908253550sentimentaldealing with feeling of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia in an exaggerated or self-indulgent way53
5908253551reflectiverelating to or characterized by deep thought; thoughtful54
5908253552regretfulfeeling or showing regret55
5908253553remorsefulfeeling deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed56
5908253554apologeticregretfully acknowledging or excusing an offense or failure57
5908253555challengingprovocative; intriguing58
5908253556contentiouscausing or likely to cause an argument; controversial59
5908253557surprisingcausing wonder or astonishment60
5908253558shockingextremely startling, distressing, or offensive61
5908253559inflammatorytending to excite anger, disorder, or tumult62
5908253560horrifichaving the power to horrify someone63
5908253561dramatichighly effective; striking64
5908253562passionatecapable of, affected by, or expressing intense feeling65
5908253563impartialhaving no direct involvement or interest and not favoring one person or side over another66
5908253564objectivebased on facts rather than thoughts and opinions67
5908253565clinicalpractical and unemotional68
5908253566factualconsisting of the truth or including only things that are actual69
5908253567detachednot attached to something and unaffected by emotional involvement70
5908253568disinterestedunbiased by personal interest or advantage; not influenced by selfish motives71
5908253569boredtired and impatient72
5908253570apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern73
5908253571indifferenthaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned74
5908253572straightforwarduncomplicated and easy to do or understand75
5908253573candidtruthful and straightforward; frank76
5908253574pedanticof or like a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or displaying academic learning77
5908253575learnedhaving much knowledge; erudite78
5908253576scholarlyconcerned with academic learning and research79
5908253577didacticintended for instruction; inclined to teach and lecture others too much; teaching or intending to teach a moral lesson80
5908253578moralisticcharacterized by or displaying a concern with morality81
5908253579inspirationalimparting inspiration (stimulation of the mind or emotions to a high level of feeling or activity82
5908253580respectfulfull of, characterized by, or showing politeness or deference83
5908253581reverentfeeling or showing deep and solemn respect84
5908253582appreciativebeing thankful or grateful for something85
5908253583symptheticfeeling, showing, or expressing sympathy86
5908253584compassionatefeeling or showing concern for others87
5908253585interestedto be engaged or excited about something88
5908253586curiouseager to know and learn something89
5908253587urgentneeding attention very soon, especially before anything else, because important90
5908253588seriousneeding or deserving your complete attention91
5908253589ominoussuggesting that something unpleasant is likely to happen92
5908253590apprehensivefeeling worried about something you are going to do93
5908253591forebodinga feeling that something very bad is likely to happen soon94
5908253592threateningexpressing a threat of something unpleasant and violent95
5908253593accusingreproachful; condemning96
5908253594admiringto regard with wonder, pleasure, or approval97
5908253595admonitoryserving to warn, especially to correct98
5908253596affectionatehaving or displaying warmth or affection99
5908253597ambivalenthaving mixed or opposing feelings at the same time100
5908253598amiablefriendly, pleasant, likable101
5908253599artificialnot genuine; insincere102
5908253600belligerentgiven to fighting, warlike; combative, aggressive103
5908253601benevolentkindly; favorable towards; charitable104
5908253602bewilderedcompletely confused; puzzled105
5908253603brashoffensively bold106
5908253604callousemotionally hardened; insensitive; unfeeling107
5908253605cholericeasily angered; bad-tempered108
5908253606cheerybright and pleasant; sanguine109
5908253607condemnatoryexpressing strong disapproval of; judgmental; critical110
5908253608consolingaffording comfort or solace111
5908253609contemplativestudying, thinking, reflecting on an issue112
5908253610drollamusing in a wry, subtle way113
5908253611earnestserious in intention or purpose; showing depth and sincerity of feelings114
5908253612despairinghopeless, despondent, discouraged115
5908253613ferventgreatly emotional or zealous116
5908253614forthrightfrank, direct, straightforward117
5908253615gratefulfeeling or showing gratitude118
5908253616gravecausing fear or anxiety by discussion of matters deserving serious attention; weighty; momentous119
5908253617haughtyarrogant, excessively proud and vain120
5908253618matter-of-factunemotional; straightforward121
5908253619meditativereflective, thoughtful122
5908253620obsequiousattentive in an ingratiating or servile manner; attempting to win favor from influential people from flattery123
5908253621pompousoverly self-important in speech and manner; excessively stately or ceremonious124

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