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AP Language - Tone Words Flashcards

The manner in which an author expresses his or her attitude; the intonation of the voice that expresses meaning. Tone is described by adjectives, and the possibilities are nearly endless. Often a single adjective will not be enough, and tone may change or shift from chapter to chapter or stanza to stanza or even line to line. Tone is the result of allusion, diction, figurative language, imagery, irony, motif, symbol, syntax, and style.
Very young children can sense a speaker's attitude in tone. But understanding tone in prose and poetry is an entirely different matter. The reader does not have voice inflection to carry meaning. Thus, a student's appreciation (knowledge) of word choice, details, imagery, and language all contribute to the understanding of tone. To misinterpret tone is to misinterpret meaning.

Terms : Hide Images
2938201628criticalinclined to find fault or judge with severity0
2938201629angryfeeling or showing anger and strong resentment1
2938201630infuriateddisplaying anger in a passionate way2
2938201631iratedisplaying anger in a dispassionate way3
2938201632aggravatedto be or become irritated or inflamed4
2938201633indignantfeeling, characterized by, or expressing strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, or base5
2938201634outragedstrongly offended, insulted, or affronted6
2938201635bitterresentful or cynical7
2938201636ambiguousopen to or having several possible meanings or interpretations8
2938201637confusedmystified9
2938201638perplexedbewildered; puzzled10
2938201639causticseverely critical or sarcastic11
2938201640bitingcapable of gripping and affecting or wounding12
2938201641irreverentshowing a lack of respect for things or people that should be taken seriously13
2938201642mockingteasing or laughing at in a scornful way14
2938201643disdainfulshowing contempt or a lack of respect15
2938201644contemptuousscornful, showing contempt16
2938201645sardonicgrimly mocking or cynical17
2938201646sarcasticmarked by or given to using irony in order to mock or convey contempt18
2938201647tongue-in-cheekused to refer to humor in which a statement, or an entire fictional work, is not meant to be taken seriously, but its sarcasm is subtle19
2938201648ironichappening in the opposite way to what is expected, and typically causing wry amusement because of this20
2938201649cynicalbelieving that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity21
2938201650skepticalnot easily convinced; having doubts or reservations22
2938201651wryusing or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor23
2938201652arroganthaving or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance and abilities24
2938201653pretentiousattempting to impress by affecting greater important, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed25
2938201654condescendingto talk to someone in a haughty way, as though it is below one's dignity or level of importance26
2938201655patronizingto treat someone with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority27
2938201656authoritativecommanding and self-confident28
2938201657humourouscausing light-hearted laughter and amusement29
2938201658banteringan exchange of light, playful, teasing remarks; good-natured raillery30
2938201659sillyweak-minded or lacking good sense; stupid or foolish. Also, absurd, irrational, ridiculous.31
2938201660mock-heroicimitating or burlesquing that which is heroic, as in manner, character, or action32
2938201661amusedpleasurably entertained, occupied, or diverted33
2938201662joyfulglad; delighted34
2938201663ecstaticsubject to or in a state of ecstacy; rapturous35
2938201664elatedvery happy; proud; jubilant36
2938201665effusivelacking reserve; overflowing37
2938201666contentedsatisfied with what one is or has38
2938201667disappointeddepressed or discouraged by the failure of one's hopes or expectations39
2938201668sadaffected by unhappiness or grief40
2938201669elegiacexpressing sorrow or lamentation41
2938201670melancholicdisposed to or affected with melancholy; gloomy42
2938201671depressingsad; lower in spirits; dejected; dispirited43
2938201672mournfulfeeling or expressing sorrow or grief; sorrowful; sad44
2938201673poignantkeenly distressing to the feelings45
2938201674sombergloomy, depressing, or dismal46
2938201675bleakwithout hope and encouragement47
2938201676whimsicalplayfully quaint and fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way48
2938201677fancifuloverimaginative and unrealistic49
2938201678wistfulhaving or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing50
2938201679flippantnot showing a serious or respectful attitude51
2938201680nostalgiccharacterized by or showing feelings of nostalgia52
2938201681sentimentaldealing with feeling of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia in an exaggerated or self-indulgent way53
2938201682reflectiverelating to or characterized by deep thought; thoughtful54
2938201683regretfulfeeling or showing regret55
2938201684remorsefulfeeling deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed56
2938201685apologeticregretfully acknowledging or excusing an offense or failure57
2938201686challengingprovocative; intriguing58
2938201687contentiouscausing or likely to cause an argument; controversial59
2938201688surprisingcausing wonder or astonishment60
2938201689shockingextremely startling, distressing, or offensive61
2938201690inflammatorytending to excite anger, disorder, or tumult62
2938201691horrifichaving the power to horrify someone63
2938201692dramatichighly effective; striking64
2938201693passionatecapable of, affected by, or expressing intense feeling65
2938201694impartialhaving no direct involvement or interest and not favoring one person or side over another66
2938201695objectivebased on facts rather than thoughts and opinions67
2938201696clinicalpractical and unemotional68
2938201697factualconsisting of the truth or including only things that are actual69
2938201698detachednot attached to something and unaffected by emotional involvement70
2938201699disinterestedunbiased by personal interest or advantage; not influenced by selfish motives71
2938201700boredtired and impatient72
2938201701apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern73
2938201702indifferenthaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned74
2938201703straightforwarduncomplicated and easy to do or understand75
2938201704candidtruthful and straightforward; frank76
2938201705pedanticof or like a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or displaying academic learning77
2938201706learnedhaving much knowledge; erudite78
2938201707scholarlyconcerned with academic learning and research79
2938201708didacticintended for instruction; inclined to teach and lecture others too much; teaching or intending to teach a moral lesson80
2938201709moralisticcharacterized by or displaying a concern with morality81
2938201710inspirationalimparting inspiration (stimulation of the mind or emotions to a high level of feeling or activity82
2938201711respectfulfull of, characterized by, or showing politeness or deference83
2938201712reverentfeeling or showing deep and solemn respect84
2938201713appreciativebeing thankful or grateful for something85
2938201714symptheticfeeling, showing, or expressing sympathy86
2938201715compassionatefeeling or showing concern for others87
2938201716interestedto be engaged or excited about something88
2938201717curiouseager to know and learn something89
2938201718urgentneeding attention very soon, especially before anything else, because important90
2938201719seriousneeding or deserving your complete attention91
2938201720ominoussuggesting that something unpleasant is likely to happen92
2938201721apprehensivefeeling worried about something you are going to do93
2938201722forebodinga feeling that something very bad is likely to happen soon94
2938201723threateningexpressing a threat of something unpleasant and violent95
2938201724accusingreproachful; condemning96
2938201725admiringto regard with wonder, pleasure, or approval97
2938201726admonitoryserving to warn, especially to correct98
2938201727affectionatehaving or displaying warmth or affection99
2938201728ambivalenthaving mixed or opposing feelings at the same time100
2938201729amiablefriendly, pleasant, likable101
2938201730artificialnot genuine; insincere102
2938201731belligerentgiven to fighting, warlike; combative, aggressive103
2938201732benevolentkindly; favorable towards; charitable104
2938201733bewilderedcompletely confused; puzzled105
2938201734brashoffensively bold106
2938201735callousemotionally hardened; insensitive; unfeeling107
2938201736cholericeasily angered; bad-tempered108
2938201737cheerybright and pleasant; sanguine109
2938201738condemnatoryexpressing strong disapproval of; judgmental; critical110
2938201739consolingaffording comfort or solace111
2938201740contemplativestudying, thinking, reflecting on an issue112
2938201741drollamusing in a wry, subtle way113
2938201742earnestserious in intention or purpose; showing depth and sincerity of feelings114
2938201743despairinghopeless, despondent, discouraged115
2938201744ferventgreatly emotional or zealous116
2938201745forthrightfrank, direct, straightforward117
2938201746gratefulfeeling or showing gratitude118
2938201747gravecausing fear or anxiety by discussion of matters deserving serious attention; weighty; momentous119
2938201748haughtyarrogant, excessively proud and vain120
2938201749matter-of-factunemotional; straightforward121
2938201750meditativereflective, thoughtful122
2938201751obsequiousattentive in an ingratiating or servile manner; attempting to win favor from influential people from flattery123
2938201752pompousoverly self-important in speech and manner; excessively stately or ceremonious124

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