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AP Language TROPES Flashcards

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6019046681MetaphorWhen something IS something else0
6019050062metaphorthe ladder of success1
6019055320metaphorthe office is a beehive of activity on mondays2
6019055321metaphorthis is your brain on drugs3
6019059465SimileWhen something is LIKE something else4
6019064048simileher skin was like alabaster5
6019066822similehe was as unpleasant as a wart6
6019069848Metonymyusing a vaguely suggestive, physical object to embody a more general idea7
6019076147metonymycrown, for royalty8
6019081751metonymythe PEN is mightier than the SWORD9
6019085906metonymyif we cannot strike offenders in the heart, let us strike them in the wallet10
6019092816Synecdocheusing a part of physical object to represent the whole object11
6019099210synecdochetwenty eyes watched our every move (10 people watched our every move)12
6019106127synecdochea hungry stomach has no ears13
6019109174synecdocheAll hands on deck14
6019114795Pun (paronomasia)twists the meaning of a words in order to create a humorous effect - the lowest form of humor15
6019124091Homonymic pun"Johnny B. Good" is a _______________ for Johnny be good.16
6019134563Sound Similarities"casting perils before swains" instead of pearls before swine17
6019141420pun"Ask for me tomorrow and you shall find me a grave man" Mercutio (as he is dying)18
6019148405ZeugmaArtfully using one verb with two or more objects19
6019158120syllepsisa zeugma (using one verb with two objects) that alters the meaning of the verb20
6019160060zeugma"if we don't hang together, we shall hang separately"21
6019170615zeugma"the Queen of England sometimes takes advice in that chamber, and sometimes tea"22
6019174293zeugma"losing her heart or her necklace at the ball"23
6019178817zeugma"she exhausted both her audience and her repertoire"24
6019180709Personificationgiving human qualities to inanimate objects25
6019183067personification"the ground thirsts for rain; the wind whispered secrets to us"26
6019190112Prosopopeiaa form of powerful personification in which an inanimate object gains the ability to speak.27
6019197009prosopopeiaThe cross describes the death of christ, Eco-critical writers describe clearcutting from the point of view of a tree, a used car salesman writes an ad from the point of view of a car28
6019212174Apostropheaddressing someone or some personified abstraction that is not physically present29
6019215795apostropheoh death be not proud30
6019220868apostropheMr. Einstein would be so proud of our progress in the sciences31
6019225633ErotemaAsking a rhetorical question to the reader as a transition or as a thought provoking tool before proceeding32
6019235118erotema"what would an honest citizen do?"33
6019240823onomatapoeiaWords that sound like what they mean34
6019245549onomatapoeiabuzz, click, snap, crackle, pop, grunt, squish, clatter, murmur35
6019254493hyperboleexaggeration36
6019254569hyperbole"his thundering shout could split rocks"37
6019260688Meiosisunderstatement38
6019264784meiosisI was somewhat worried when the psychopath ran at me with a chainsaw39
6019270301Litotesa special type of meiosis in which the writer uses a statement in the negative to create the effect40
6019278859litotes"you know, Einstein isn't a bad mathemetician"41
6019287893AnthimeriaUsing a different part of speech to act as another, such as a verb for a noun or a noun for a verb42
6019306545Anthimeria"gift him with sports illustrated for christmas" "I go to seek a great perhaps" "he sang his didn't, he dances his did"43
6019312604CatachresisA completely impossible figure of speech - all about "blind mouths"44
6019318305catachresis"the tears falling from her face were so sad, they began to cry themselves" "joe will have a kitten when he hears this"45
6019330407synaethesiamixing one type of sensory input with another in an impossible way46
6019336482synaethesia"i caressed the darkness with cool fingers" "the smell of roses rang through the air"47
6019342513Aporiatalking about not being able to talk about something48
6019346924Aporia"I can't tell you how often writers uses smilies" "It's impossible for me to describe the horrific black gooey mess I made"49
6019361118Aposiopesisbreaking off as if unable to continue50
6019363433Aposiopesis"the fire surrounds them while - i cannot go on"51
6019370541Oxymoron (paradox)using contradiction in a manner that just oddly makes sense52
6019381790oxymoron"without laws, we can have no freedom" "Cowards die many time before their death" "He that would save his life must loose it, he that would loose his life must save it"53

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