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AP Language Unit 3 Flashcards

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5000522675Definition Verbal IronyIs the use of words to mean something different from what a person actually says0
5000522676Example Verbal Irony"Great someone stained my new dress"1
5000522677Definition Dramatic IronyOccurs when the audience is aware of something that the characters in the story are not aware of2
5000522678Example Dramatic IronyIn a movie where a detective does not know that the criminal responsible for the crimes in the city is his partner3
5000522679Definition Situational IronyInvolves a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens4
5000592752Example Situational IronyWhen someone buy a gun to protect himself, but the same gun is used by another individual to injure him5
5000592753Definition TropeThe use of a word, phrase, or image in a way not intended by its normal significance. They are figures of speech with an unexpected twist in the meaning of words6
5000592754Example TropeMetaphors, smilie, and personification7
5000592755Definition SchemeA change in standard word order or pattern. They are figure of speech that deal with a word order, syntax, letters, sounds, rather than the meaning of a word8
5000592756Example SchemeAntithesis, asyndeton9
5000592757Definition ColloquialismThe use of informal words, phrases or even slang to show region or character10
5000592758Example Colloquialism"I didn't want to go back no more. I had stopped cussing, because the widow didn't like it; but now I took to it again because pap hadn't no objections... But by and by pap got too handy with his hick'ry, and I could't stand it. I was all over with welts. He got to going away so much, too, and locking me in. Once he locked me in and was gone three days. It was dreadful lonesome"11
5000592759Definition CatalogueA traditional epic device consisting of a long rhetorical list or inventory12
5000592760Example Catalogue"The man married and unmarried children ride home to their thanksgiving dinner, the pilot seizes the king pin, he heaved down with a strong arm, the mate stands braced in the whale-boat, lance and harpoon are ready, the duck shooter walks by silent and cautious stretches, the deacons are ordained with crossed hands at the alter the spinning-girl retreats and advances to the hum of the big wheel...13
5002283129Definition InvectiveSpeech or writing that attacks, insults, or denounces a person, topic, or institution, usually involving negative emotional language14
5002283130Example Invective"I can't conclude the bulk of your natives to be the most pernicious race of little odious Bergman that nature ever suffered to crawl upon the surface of the earth"15
5002283131Definition LitotesThe writer used a statement in the negative to create the effect16
5002283132Example LitotesYou know Einstein is not a bad mathematician17
5002283133Definition Pathetic FallacyPersonification in which a writer ascribes the human feelings of his or her characters to inanimate objects or non-human phenomena18
5002283134Example Pathetic FallacySo furious had been the gusts, that high buildings in town had had the lead stripped off their roofs; and in the country, trees had been torn up, and sails of windmills carried away; and gloomy accounts had come in from the coast, of a shipwreck and death. Violent blasts of rain had accompanied these rages of wind, and the day just closed as K say form to read had been the worst of all19
5002283135Definition InversionA literary technique in which the normal order of words is reversed in order to achieve a particular effect of emphasis20
5002283136Example Inversion"Glistens the dew upon the morning grass"21
5002283137Definition SatireA technique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, Irony, exaggeration or ridicule. It intends to improve humanity by criticizing its follies and foibles.22
5002283138Definition Horatian SatireThe voice is indulgent, tolerant, amused, and witty. The speaker gently ridicules the absurdities23
5002283139Example Horatian SatireThe onion is a fake news source that uses contemporary issues and highlights their absurdity. Some of the most popular headlines they've published include "the Supreme Court rules the Supreme Court rules" and "Clinton deploys vowels to Bosnia"24
5002283140Definition Juvenalian SatireThe speaker attacks vice and error with contempt and indignation and harshness25
5002283141Example Juvenalian SatireSouth Park26

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