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AP Language Unit Two Flashcards

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7990401847St. PaulChristian convert who spread Christianity to Greece and philosophical Athens0
7990368337ClaimIn supporting a thesis, the writer makes smaller versions of these, generally supported in a paragraph. A warrant is the glue that holds an argument together. It links the evidence to this.1
7990368338Strategytool author uses to create an effect on the audience2
7990372212Cynicalbelieving that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity; suspicious of society's accepted morals3
7990374043Dangling Participleintended to modify a noun that is not actually present in the text4
7990384820Tragedybranch of drama that treats in a serious and dignified style the sorrowful or terrible events encountered or caused by a heroic individual.5
7990387127Footnotean ancillary piece of information printed at the bottom of a page.6
7990387128Endnotean ancillary piece of information printed at the end of a page.7
7990389184Circular Reasoninga logical fallacy in which the reasoner begins with what they are trying to end with8
7990393961Synthesistakes a unique viewpoint about a central idea, theme, or topic, and backs it up with a combination of multiple sources.9
7990393962Hellenismepoch or period of time and culture where Greek ideas prevailed in the thee kingdoms of Macedonia, Syria, and Egypt10
7990393963Alexander the GreatGeneral famous for spreading Greek philosophy out of Greece and through the known world11
7990398860CynicsAthenian philosophers that emphasized true happiness is not found in luxuries12
7990398861Stoicsbelieved everyone was part of the same common sense (logos) and natural law governed mankind; therefore we should what we can to be in tune with it; big believers in necessity13
7990398862Epicuresbelieved pleasure the highest good (equated it with happiness)14
7990401651Plotinusphilosopher from Alexandria who revived Plato and believed the soul is illuminated by some central burning source, a "One."15
7990401650Mysticsbelieve there can be moments where there is no gulf between man and the divine, where people can merge with God16
7990406664St. AugustineRoman convert to Christianity who liked and combined Plato with Christianity; wrote City of God17
7990406665Empirical MethodIt is a way of gaining knowledge by means of direct and indirect observation or experience18
7990410698Thomas AquinasMedieval Christian scholar, theologian, and philosopher who combined Aristotle and Christianity; tried to marry faith and reason19
7990423559Renaissancerebirth of classical cultural; big fans of humanism20
7990423560Reformation16th-century movement for the reform of abuses in the Roman Catholic Church ending in the establishment of the Reformed and Protestant Churches; upended known European order21
7990427135Humanisman outlook or system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters; obsessed with possibility, potential22
7990427136Galileocentral figure in the transition from natural philosophy to modern science and in the transformation of the scientific Renaissance into a scientific revolution; formulated laws of interia23
7990429366LutherGerman professor of theology, composer, priest, and monk, and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation. Luther came to reject several teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church.24
7990429367Baroqueepoch defined by violent extremes, faith and reason, simplicity and complexity.25
7990431964Mechanistictheories that explain phenomena in purely physical or deterministic terms or doctrine that holds natural processes (as of life) can be explained by the laws of physics and chemistry26
7990431965Determinismthe idea that every event is necessitated by antecedent events and conditions together with the laws of nature27
7990434485Leibnizfounder of Calculus said you can't divide a thought in two28
7990437492Dualismthe view that there are just two mutually irreducible substances. (Body/Soul)29
7990437493DescartesFamous dualist; wrote Discourse on Method; used doubt to start philosophy over30
7990443959SpinozaFamous monist; laid groundwork for Enlightenment; associated with pantheism; determinist view of the natural world31
7990443960Monismany of various theories holding that there is only one basic substance or principle as the ground of reality, or that reality consists of a single element.32
8309302822Sub specie aeternitatisSpinoza's motto; from the perspective of eternity33
8309334853Life is a dreamBaroque obsession; favorite Shakespeare theme34
8309342244Butterfly dreamingEmperor awake35
8309344854Angels dancing on the head of a pinScornful description of a tedious obsession with irrelevant details36
8309366120mathos patheithrough suffering comes knowledge37
8309374834FlibbertigibbetOne of Harsnett's demons; today, a person who chatters too much38
8309399548Best song we played so far this year and most song effective strategyYour answer____________(Bonus points)39
8309428678Fortune's WheelMedieval and philosophical (ancient) understanding of fate and change; fate is capricious40
8309665868ManicheanA dualistic religious system with Christian, Gnostic, and pagan elements. The system was based on a supposed primeval conflict between light and darkness. It spread widely in the Roman Empire and in Asia, and survived in eastern Turkestan (Xinjiang) until the 13th century. Today means religious or philosophical dualism.41
8309694697ClusterMethod of synthesizing various sources to ensure a conversation between sources in each supporting paragraph42

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