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AP Language Vocab Flashcards

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5793313238mnemonic devicea systematic aid to memory0
5793313520apostrophedirectly addressing an absent person or a personified object as if he/she/it could reply1
5793314611verisimilitudethe quality of a text that reflects the truth of actual experience2
5793316032stream of consciusnesspresents the flow of a character's seemingly unconnected thoughts, responses, and sensations3
5793318256metonymyan entity referred to by its attributes or associations4
5793319805cloze testa test of reading ability that requires a person to fill in missing words in a text5
5793321179formprimarily the arrangement of words on the page and the use of rhyme and meter, but also the standard conventions of written language such as punctuation, spelling, grammar, capitalization6
5793322409syntaxthe order of words in a sentence7
5793322640anastropheinversion or reversal of the usual order of words8
5793323094parallelisma set of similarly structured words, phrases, or clauses9
5793324175rhetorical choicesthe particular choices a writer or speaker makes to achieve meaning10
5793324417dramatic monologuea speaker addresses a silent listener in a long speech by one character11
5793324746allusionindirect reference to another person, place, event, or literary work12
5793324943personificationan object, animal, or idea is given human characterisitics13
5793325179dictionchoice of words and arrangement14
5793325318metaphorcompares two things directly15
5793326197imageryre-creating sensory experiences through descriptive detail16
5793326495symbolismperson, place, or object that stands for an idea or feeling beyond itself17
5793326790verbal ironyone thing is stated but another thing is meant18
5793328185unitythe sense that a text is, appropriately, about only one subject and achieves one major purpose or effect19
5793328527ellipsisthe omission of words, the meaning of which is provided by the overall context of a passage20
5793329427double entendrethe double meanings of a group of words that the speaker or writer has purposely left ambiguous21
5793329909scenic narrationnarration in which an event or a moment of a plot is stretched out for dramatic effect22
5799836349dialectthe describable patterns of language--grammar and vocabulary--used by a particular cultural or ethnic population23
5799837815apologista person or character who makes a case for some controversial, even contentious, position24
5838218224sensory detailswords and phrases that appeal to the senses of sight, smell, touch, hearing, or taste25
5838222644figurative languagedescriptions that are not literally true26
5838237356similethe comparison of two unlike things using like or as27
5838239611exaggerationoverstatement used to stress a point28
5838263856graphic aidsinformative visuals, such as photographs, charts, diagrams, and maps, that are used to make complex information easier to understand and interpret29
5838272299imagea photograph or an illustration30
5838272311graphpresents numerical facts or statistics31
5838275994chartpresents facts about a topic in an easy-to-read format, often using rows and columns32
5838279309diagrama drawing that shows how something works or how its parts relate to each other33
5838285259mapgives information about a physical area34
5838287656captionsbrief descriptions of what's being shown35
5838331292main ideathe most important idea about a topic that a writer wants to convey36
5838334063supporting detailswords, phrases, or sentences that tell more about the main idea37
5838352585historical and cultural contextthe time, place, and social conditions that influence a work of literature38
5838359214thememessage about life that a writer wants to communicate39
5838373788tonethe writer's attitude toward his or her subject40
5838377137conflictthe central problems described in a work of literature41
5838393863synthesizingthe process of combining individual pieces of information in order to come up with a new idea about a subject42
5838415677connotationemotional association43
5838420191formal dictioncorrect grammar and precise words44
5838422234informal dictioncasual language (including slang)45
5838433508objectiveunbiased46
5838438514primary sourcesfirsthand accounts created by people who took part in or witnesses events47
5838441281secondary sourcesrecords of events created by people who were not directly involved in or present at those events48
5838460047proseany writing that is not poetry49
5838461900fictionmade-up stories about characters and events50
5838463741nonfictiontells about real-life events, places, and people51
5838499563inferencea conclusion reached, based on evidence and reasoning52
5838587992restricitvea word, phrase, or clause that provides crucial information about a previously named element53
5838640546gerundsverbals that act as nouns54
5838668307transitive verbable to have a direct object55

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