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AP Language Vocab Flashcards

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4800660524Argumentin literature was a brief prose summary of the poem or section of the poem that was to follow. the main theme of the work0
4800662819Persuasionthe action or fact of persuading someone or of being persuaded to do or believe something.1
4800662820Tonethe attitude or approach that the author takes toward the work's central theme or subject2
4800666666Persuadeis a literary technique that writers use to present their ideas through reasons and logic to influence the audience3
4800667697EthosCredibility / trust4
4800667698PathosEmotional / Values5
4800668577LogosLogic / Reason / Proof6
4800668578DenotationDefinition of a word7
4800669870ConnotationHow the word makes the person feel8
4800670919Colloquialmeans a "conference" or "conversation." informal or everyday language9
4800670920Formalwe choose the words which seem most suitable to the purpose and audience. In academic writing we use formal language, avoiding the use of slang and colloquial language.10
4800672158Informalcolloquial language11
4800672856Monosyllabicis a word with only one syllable or a person who uses short, abrupt words in conversation.12
4800695748PolysyllabicHaving more than one syllable; having multiple or many syllables13
4800696665Contrastivebeing in opposition: a phonological feature that is contrastive in one language but not in another.14
4800697174ConcreteCan demonstrate concept of conservation pertaining to or concerned with realities or actual instances rather than abstractions; particular (opposed to general ): concrete ideas.15
4800697175Abstractthe term refers to a short summary or outline of a longer work. As an adjective applied to writing or literary works16
4800698091DidacticThe primary aim of teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles17
4800698092Nostalgic...18
4800699145Contemptuousmanifesting, feeling, or expressing deep hatred or disapproval : feeling or showing contempt.19
4800699788Sardoniccharacterized by bitter or scornful derision; mocking; cynical20
4800699789Moodthe emotional feeling or atmosphere that a work of literature produces in a reader21
4800699790Imageryconsists of descriptive language that can function as a way for the reader to better imagine the world of the piece of literature and also add symbolism to the work. taste, touch, sight, smell, and sound.22
4800701387Settingthe time and place in which the story takes place23
4800702035Figurative Languageany figure of speech which depends on a non-literal meaning of some or all of the words used. Simile, metaphor etc24
4800702036Allusiona literary device used to reference another object outside of the work of literature. The object can be a real or fictional person, event, quote, or other work of artistic expression.25
4800703230SimileThe comparison of two things and using the word "like" and "as"26
4800703238MetaphorThe comparison of the two things without using the words "like" or "as"27
4800705624Extended Metaphorauthor develops over the course of many lines or even an entire work of literature28
4800706447PersonificationGive human qualities to non-human things29
4800706448HyperboleExaggeration30
4800707503Understatementway of speaking which minimizes the significance of something31
4800707504Paradoxthe juxtaposition of a set of seemingly contradictory concepts that reveal a hidden and/or unexpected truth.32
4800708225Dramatic Ironywhen the audience knows a key piece of information that a character in a play, movie or novel does not.33
4800708226Verbal Ironywhen a speaker's intention is the opposite of what he or she is saying.34
4800709241Analogywhen a speaker's intention is the opposite of what he or she is saying.35
4800709242AnecdoteA short narrative detailing particulars of an interesting episode or event. The term most frequently refers to an incident in the life of a person36
4800710039AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represents an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.37
4800710040Deductivecharacterized by the inference of particular instances from a general law38
4800711055Inductivecharacterized by the inference of general laws from particular instances39
4800712068Exemplificationis a pattern of essay development that uses specific instances (examples) to clarify a point, to add interest, or to persuade40
4800712069Cause / Effectis a relationship in which one event (the cause) makes another event happen (the effect)41
4800713113Description...42
4800713830Process AnalysisThey explain how to do something, how something works, or how something happens. These essays present the steps in the process in chronological order, from first to last. Be sure to define any unfamiliar terms or concepts.43
4800714548Narrartiona report of related events presented to the listeners or readers in words arranged in a logical sequence. A story is taken as a synonym of narrative. A narrative or story is told by a narrator who may be a direct part of that experience and he or she often shares the experience as a first-person narrator.44
4800716349Comparison / Contrasta rhetorical or literary device in which a writer compares or contrasts two people, places, things, or ideas45
4800718050Expositionresent background information of the plot or characters, explain details about the setting, convey a sense of the historical context, and so on46
4800720968Repeatitionconsists of repeating a word, phrase, or sentence, and is common in both poetry and prose.47
4800721922Syllogismis a form of logical reasoning that joins two or more premises to arrive at a conclusion.48
4800721923First personthe narrator (the voice that is telling the story) is a character who is part of the action and uses the first-person pronouns I, me, and my. The reader sees everything through this character's eyes.49
4800722864Second personthe second-person point of view to is used when the narrator is addressing the reader and using pronouns like you, your, yours; examples: messages, emails, presentations, business and technical writing50
4800723604Third PersonUses pronouns like he, she, it, or they. the narrator is more distant, telling us about the story rather than playing a major part in it. So, when someone says, 'A man walks into a bar,'51
4800723605Subjectivepoint of view is a personal view or opinion. Adjectives52
4800724275ObjectivePoint of View gives only facts. No adjectives53
4800724855Sentence Lengthrefers to the number of words in a sentence. Most readability formulas use the number of words in a sentence to measure its difficulty.54
4800724856Anaphorais a literary and rhetorical device in which a word or group of words is repeated at the beginning of two or more successive clauses or sentences55
4800725552Antithesisthe use of contrasting concepts, words, or sentences within parallel grammatical structures. This combination of a balanced structure with opposite ideas serves to highlight the contrast between them.56
4800726600Asyndetonrefers to the omission of a conjunction such as "and" or "as" from a series of related clauses.57
4800727380Polysyndetonis a figure of speech in which several conjunctions are used to join connected clauses in places where they are not contextually necessary.58
4800728377Parallel sentenceusing the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance.59
4800730164Rhetorical questionis a question that is asked not to get an answer, but instead to emphasize a point. The word "rhetorical" signifies that the question is meant as a figure of speech60
4800730187Alliterationthe repetition of the same consonant sounds at the beginning of words that are in close proximity to each other.61
4800733872Juxtapositionis to place two concepts, characters, ideas, or places near or next to each other so that the reader will compare and contrast them.62

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