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AP Language Vocab Flashcards

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2781760670AllegoryA representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms; figurative treatment of one subject under the guis of another.0
2781761183AlliterationThe commencement of two or more words of a group with the same letter, as in apt alliterations artful aid.1
2781761184AllusionA passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication2
2781761185AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence or passage.3
2781761437AnalogyA similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based4
2781761722AnaphoraRepetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or mor successive verses, clauses or sentences.5
2781762245AnecdoteA short "story" that tells specifics of an event or experience6
2781762246AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun. The AP language exam occasionally asks for the antecedent of a given pronoun in a long, complex sentence or in a group of sentences.7
2781762578AntithesisTwo opposites put together got effect8
2781762579AphorismA tense saying embodying a general truth, or astute observation9
2781763812ApostropheUsed to indicate the omission of one or more letters in a word, whether unpronounced and used to indicate the possessive case.10
2781764415AsyndetonRemoving conjunctions between words, phrases or other parts of a sentence.11
2781764662AtmosphereA general pervasive feeling or mood; a special mood or character associated with a place.12
2781764663ChiasmusFigure of speech that reverses the order of similar words in successive phrases or clauses with similar sentence structure.13
2781764969ClauseA syntactic construction containing a subject and predicate and forming part of a sentence or constituting a whole simple sentence14
2781765628Colloquial/ColloquialismCharacteristic of or appropriate to ordinary or familiar conversation rather than formal speech or writing; informal15
2781765833CoherenceThe structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraphs, etc. are organized so that the piece's meaning is immediately and clearly understood16
2781765834ConceitSomething that is conceived in the mind a thought or idea17
2781766118ConnotationThe associated or secondary meaning of a word or expression in addition to its explicit or primary meaning18
2781766119DenotationThe strict, literal dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color.19
2781766370DiacopeRepetition of a word or phrase with one or two intervening words20
2781766482DictionThe accent inflection, intonation , and speech sound quality manifested by an individual speaker, usually judged in terms of prevailing standards of acceptability; enunciation21
2781766483DidacticIn inclined to teach or lecture others too much; a boring, didactic speaker; teaching or intending to teach him or a lesson22
2781766863EnumeratioAmplification resulting from listing or detailing of the constituent parts of something23
2781767329ExpletiveAn oath or swearword; a word or phrase added to a sentence to emphasize words on either side24
2781767593EuphemismThe substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt25
2781767594ExpositionUsed in one of the four types of essays to explain important elements, usually at the beginning26
2781767787Extended MetaphorA figure of speech introduced and then further developed throughout all or part of a literary work, especially a poem27
2781767921Figurative LanguageLanguage that contains or uses figures of speech, especially metaphors28
2781767922Figure of SpeechAny expressive use of language, as a metaphor, simile, personification or anti-thesis, in which words are used in other then there literal sense, or in other than their ordinary locutions, in order to suggest a picture or image or for other specific affect29
2781768188Generic ConvetionsGeneral assumptions made by writers to readers30
2781768189GenreA class or category of artistic or literary endeavor having a particular form, content, technique, or the like31
2781768190HomilyA sermon, usually on a biblical topic and usually of nondoctrinal nature; and inspirational saying or cliché32
2781768618HyperboleObvious and intentional exaggeration33
2781768731HypophoraDevice where one speaker asks and answers questions to present information and arguments34
2781768732ImageryFigurative description or illustration illustration; rhetorical images collectively35
2781768933Inference/InferThe process of deriving the strict logical consequences of assumed premises; to derive and understanding based off evidence36
2781768934InvectiveVehement or violent denunciation, censure, or reproach; a railing accusation; vituperation37
2781769219Irony/IronicThe use of words to convey meaning that is opposite of its literal meaning or a matter of organizing a work so as to give full expression to contradictory or complementary impulses, attitude, etc. especially as a means of indicating detachment from a subject,theme, or emotion38
2781769456JuxtapositionThe fact of two things being seen our place close together with contrasting affect39
2781770364LitotesUnderstatement especially that in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative it's contrary40
2781770848Loose Sentence/Non-Periodic SentenceA sentence that does not end with the completion of its main clause, but continues with one or more subordinate clauses or other modifiers or a sentence that, by leaving the completion of its main clause to the end, produces an effect of suspense41
2781770849MetaphorSomething used, or regarded as being used, to represent something else; emblem; symbol42
2781771119MetonymyA figure of speech that consists of the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it is related, or of which it is a part43
2781771120MoodA state or quality of feeling at a particular time; a distinctive a motion quality or character; a prevailing emotion tone or general attitude44
2781771121NarrativeA story or account of events, experiences, or the like, whether true or fictitious45
2781771446OnomatopoeiaThe formation of a word to imitate a sound made by or associated with its reference the use of imitative on naturally suggestive words for rhetorical, dramatic, or poetic affect46
2781771447OxymoronA figure of speech by which in incongruous seemingly self-contradictory effect; a figure of speech combining two or more contradictory terms47
2781771667ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth48
2781771668ParallelismAgreement and direction, tendency, or character49
2781771850ParodyA humorous or satirical imitation of a serious piece of literature or writing50
2781771851PedanticOverly concerned with minute details or formalisms, especially in teaching51
2781772050Periodic SentenceA sentence that by leaving the completion of its main clause to the and produces an effect of suspense52
2781772051PersonificationThe attribution of human nature or character to animals, in animate objects, or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure53
2781772259PolysyndentonA literary technique in which conjugations are used repeatedly in quick succession, often with no commas, even when the conjugations could be removed(e.g. And, but, or)54
2781772265Point of ViewAn opinion on, attitude, or judgment or the position of the narrator in relation to the story, as indicated by the narrators outlook from which events are depicted and by the attitude toward the characters55
2781772452Periodic AdjectiveModifies the subject of the sentence but does not serve as a noun in the principal clause56
2781772453Periodic NominativeA clause that modifies the principal clause of some part of it or that serves a noun function in the principal clause57
2781773247ProseThe ordinary for spoken or written language, without metrical structure, as distinguished from poetry or verse58
2781774347RepetitionThe act of repeating; repeated action, performance, production, or presentation59
2781774348RhetoricThe art or science of all specialize literary uses of language in pros are verse, including the figures of speech60
2781774550Rhetorical ModesDescribe the variety, conventions, and purposes of the major kinds of writing for the most common rhetorical modes and their purpose are exposition, argumentation, description, and narration61
2781774703Rhetorical QuestionsAlso known as erotesis; a figure of speech in the form of a question that is asked in order to make a point rather than to elicit an answer62
2781774704SarcasmThe sharply ironical taught; sneering or cutting remark or harsh or bitter derision or irony63
2781774705SatireThe use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like to make fun of someone or something through literature64
2781774920SemanticsThe meaning, or an interpretation of the meaning, of the word, sign, sentence, etc.65
2781774921StyleA particular kind, sort, or type, as with reference to form, appearance, or character66
2781775083Subject ComplementA word or group of words usually functioning as an adjective or noun, that is used in the predicate following a copula and describes or is identified with the subject of the sentence67
2781775084Subordinate ClauseA clause that modifies the principal clause of some part of it or that serves a noun function in the principal clause68
2781775450SyllogismA formal logical argument that follows the format of "all A is C; all B is A; therefore all B is B"69
2781775453Symbol/SymbolismThe practice of representing archetypes through images70
2781775747SynecdocheFigure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the hole for a part, the special for the general or the general for the special71
2781775748SyntaxThe study of the patterns of formation of sentences and phrases from words72
2781775890ThemeA subject of discourse, discussion, meditation, or composition; a unifying or dominant idea, motif, etc.73
2781775891ThesisA proposition stated or put forward for consideration, especially one to be discussed and proved to be maintained against objections74
2781775892ToneThe quality or character of a text based on authors word choice and syntax75
2781776079TransitionMovement, passage, or change from one position, state, stage, subject, constant, etc., to another76
2781776080UnderstatementThe act or an instance of stating something in restrained terms, or as less than it is77
2781780275UndertoneAnd underlined quality or feeling that does not necessarily match the a surface reading of a text78
2782189853WitThe keen perception and cleverly apt expression of those connections between ideas that awaken amusement and pleasure79

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