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AP Language Vocab Flashcards

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7269597364SimileA comparison to what is known to what is unknown using like or as0
7269606343MetaphorA comparison to what is known to what is unknown without using like or as1
7269607323HyperboleAn exaggeration that bolsters an argument2
7269612550UnderstatementCreates exaggeration by showing restraint (opposite of hyperbole)3
7269619155Symbol/SymbolismAnything that represents itself and stands for something else4
7269627645PersonificationGiving human attributes to non-human things5
7269629981IronyThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant6
7269638049AlliterationThe repetition of a phonetic sound at the beginning of several words in a sentence7
7269643134MetonymyThe name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated (large to small)8
7269654715SynecdocheA type of metaphor in which parts stand for the whole, the whole for the parts... vice versa (small to large)9
7269660879OxymoronTwo words that together create a sense of opposition10
7269664451MotifAny recurring element that has symbolic significance in a story11
7269670529ApostropheDirectly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction such as liberty or love12
7269677259IdiomA set expression comprising two or more words that are not interpreted literally13
7269687934OnomatopoeiaA sound imitates the thing or action associated with it14
7269691451ZeugmaTwo or more elements in a sentence that are tied together by the same verb or noun15
7269893951RhetoricThe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing16
7269904585StyleOverall choices the author makes/classification of authors in a group17
7269918979DictionWord choice18
7269920978DenotationDictionary definition19
7269924797ConnotationAssociated meaning20
7269928089SyntaxHow sentences are structured (word order)21
7269933738ParallelismParallel structure (similarity)22
7269938191RepetitionThe duplication of any element of language23
7269942561Rhetorical QuestionsQuestions not meant to be asked; only to make the reader think the way the author wanted them to24
7269950285TransitionsA word or phrase that links different ideas to help lead us through the piece25
7269955907ImageryWords or phrases that appeal to our senses26
7269959094ToneDescribes the authors attitude toward his/her material27
7269963685ShiftA Change in mood, attitude, or tone that usually changes the focus28
7269971396ColloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing29
7269974215AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage30
7269979471AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known31
7269987212AtmosphereThe emotional nod created by the universal of a literal work (entirely)32
7269993858MoodThe prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work33
7270001216AllegoryA symbolical way that people represent other things34
7270004695AnalogyA comparison between two things that form a relationship (different things)35
7270011410AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which express a general truth or a moral principle36
7270017547DidacticSomething we learn from "teaching/learning"37
7270021957EuphemismA nice way to say a not nice thing38
7270024069ParadoxA statement that is self-contradictory39
7270029693DialectThe language of a people of a specific area40
7270034683AnecdoteA short story to prove a point41
7270044272HomilyLiterally meaning "sermon" but more informally42
7270050360EpiphanyAH-HAH moment (realization)43
7270055317ConceitA fancy metaphor44
7270056992NarrativeThe telling of events45
7270058532CharacterizationThe building of characters through direct or indirect as well as explicit or inexplicit events, actions, thoughts, and language/dialect46
7270070225Point of ViewThe perspective of which the story is told47
7270076965SettingWhere and when a story takes place... social statues, weather, etc48
7270083903ThemeThe central idea of a work (message)49
7270086828SemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies (study of words)50
7270089562GenreFiction and Non-fiction (categories that books are classified in)51
7270097184MotivationWhy characters behave the way they do52
7270098599FlashbackThe interruption to insert past events, to describe the background53
7270109804ForeshadowingA warning or indication of a future event54
7270113079ArchetypeTypical characters or a situation that seems to represent universal ideals (the first after which all others are copies)55
7270119970ProtagonistThe main character56
7270122560AntagonistThe bad guy of the story (problem maker)57
7270127913Static CharacterA character who grows/develops little to none inner change throughout the story58
7270145099Dynamic CharacterA character which undergoes an important inner change throughout the story59
7270148706Flat CharacterA character easily recognized but not used to there potential yet still has purpose in the overall plot of the story60
7270165324Stock CharacterA Character which is quickly recognized and accepted by the reader without much characterization61
7270179930FOILBrings out attributes of other characters62

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