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AP Language vocab Flashcards

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3032412988parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words.0
3032432643Isocolonsimilarity of structure and length in a pair or series of related words. "what dread grasp Dare its deadly terrors clasp"1
3032449468Antithesisthe juxtaposition of ideas in parallel structure. " What if I am rich, and another is poor—strong, and he is weak—intelligent "2
3032455190Anastrophethe inversion of natural word order "one ad does not a survey make"3
3032459386Parenthesisinterruption of a sentence "He said he supervised ten editors--another euphemism--in his department"4
3032477126Ellipsisdeliberate omission of a word or words "and he to England shall along with you"5
3032482378Asyndetondeliberate omission of conjunctions "I came, I saw, I conquered."6
3032496911Polysyndetondeliberate use of many conjunctions "We lived and laughed and loved and left."7
3032511223alliterationrepetition of initial or medial consonants in two or more adjacent words "public negotiations for parity, rather than private negotiations for position."8
3032531632assonancethe repetition of vowel sounds in adjacent words "Hear the mellow wedding bells"9
3032696263anaphorarepetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive phrases "My life is my purpose. My life is my goal. My life is my inspiration."10
3032709264epistropherepetition of the same word of group of words at the ends of successive phrases. "let us leave no doubt that we will be as strong as we need to be for as long as we need to be."11
3032743169Epanalepsisrepetition of the same word or words at both the beginning and the ending of a sentence. "A minimum wage that is not a livable wage can never be a minimum wage."12
3032749119Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of another clause "The crime was common, common be the pain".13
3032768936climaxarrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in an order of increasing importance. "she was eager to serve her family, her community, and her nation."14
3032787139antimetabolerepetition of words in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order "One should eat to live, not live to eat."15
3032798850chiasmusreversal of grammatical structures in successive phrases or clauses "It is boring to eat; to sleep is fulfilling."16
3032804608polyptotonrepetition of words derived from the same root "We would like to contain the uncontainable future in a glass."17
3043667674Metaphorimplied comparison between 2 things of unlike nature18
3043703682Simileexplicit comparison between two things, usually using like or as.19
3043713428Synecdochefigure of speech than stands in part for the whole "The United States won a gold medal at the olympics"20
3043730729Metonymysubstitution of some attributive or suggestive word for what is actually meant "We must wait to hear from the crown until we make any further decisions."21
3043756067Antanaclasisrepetition of a word or phrase whose meaning changes the second instance "If you aren't fired with enthusiasm, you will be fired with enthusiasm."22
3043772553personificationinvesting abstractions or inanimate objects with human qualities "The night comes crawling in on all fours."23
3043785727Hyperbolethe use of exaggerated terms for the purpose of emphasis or heightened effect "I have a million things to do."24
3043816429litotesdeliberate use of understatement "It isn't very serious. I have this tiny little tumor on the brain."25
3043821384Rhetorical questionasking a question with an implied response26
3043859000Ironythe use of a word in such a way as to convey a meaning opposite to the literal meaning "This plan means that one generation pays for another. Now that's just dandy."27
3043879961Onomatopoeiause of word that sound like their meanings. "Snap, crackle, pop!"28
3043884353oxymoronthe joining of 2 terms which are ordinarily contradictory "cruel kindness"29
3043892033paradoxan apparently contradictory statement that nevertheless contains a measure of truth "Art is a form of lying in order to tell the truth."30
3090009646allegorythe device of using a character and/ or story elements to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. Example: Orwell's Animal Farm is an allegory on the brutality and dishonesty of the Soviet communist system.31
3090013583allusiondirect or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known. . Example: He was destined to fail; he always flew too close to the sun. (An allusion to the Greek myth Icarus.)32
3090017486analogysimilarity or comparison btween two different things or the relationship between them Example: Voting against affirmative action is like voting for slavery.)33
3090020127antecedentword, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun34
3090028869aphorisma terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle "A lie told often enough becomes the truth." ~ Vladimir Lenin35
3090032572atmospherethe emotional nod created by the entirety of a literary work.36
3090036912caricaturea verbal description, the purpose of which is to exaggerate or distort, for comic effect or ridicule, a person's distinctive physical features or other characteristics.37
3090043179clausea grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.38
3090044952colloquial/colloquialismuse of slang or informalities in speech or writing39
3090046565conceita fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects. Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?/Thou art more lovely and more temperate."40
3090050867dictionrelated to style, diction refers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness.41
3144736725ethosin writing and speaking, a persuasive appeal to the audience based on the credibility, good character, etc., of the speaker/writer42
3144741782euphemismmore agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.43
3144751060extended metaphora metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work44
3144775398generic conventionsdescribes traditions for each genre.45
3144853532homilysermon. includes all serious talk, speech or lecture.46
3144857182Imagerysensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions.47
3144917219Inference/Inferto draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented.48
3144920684invectivean emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language49
3144930031logosin writing and speaking, a persuasive appeal to the audience based on logic and reason50
3144950213loose sentence/ non-periodic sentencesentence in which the main idea (independent clause) comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses.51
3144955236moodthe prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work.52
3187307105narrativetelling a story or an account of an event or series of events53
3187309715parodya work that closely imitates the style or content with the specific aim of comic effect or ridicule.54
3187315859pathosin writing and speaking, a persuasive appeal to the audience based on emotion55
3187319394pedantican adjective that describe words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly or academic56
3187326717proseone of the major divisions of genre, prose refers to fiction and nonfiction.57
3187331598point of viewin literature, the perspective from which a story is told.58
3187335045repetitionthe duplication either exact or approximate , of any element of language such as a sound word phrase or clause59
3187340550rehtoricthis term describes the principles governing the art of writing60
3187345965rhetorical modesdescribes the variety, conventions and the purposes of the major kinds of writing61
3187367677sarcasminvolves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something62
3187367678satirea work that targets human vices or follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule63

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