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AP Language Vocab Flashcards

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7380757694dramatic monologuea literary, usually verse composition in which a speaker reveals his or her character, often in relation to a critical situation or event, in a monologue addressed to the reader or to a presumed listener.0
7380773097bildungsromana type of novel concerned with the education, development, and maturing of a young protagonist - typically male - aka apprenticeship novel or "coming-of-age story"1
7380797654cacophonyharsh sounding words (opposite of euphony)2
7380806685doppelgangera ghostly double of a living person; shadowing figure3
7380819900double entendrea word or expression used in a given context so that it can be understood in two ways, especially when one meaning is risque.4
7380834472dues ex machinathe use of artificial means to resolve the plot of a play5
7380837986euphonypleasant sounding words (opposite of cacophony)6
7380842140genrea class or category of artistic endeavor having a particular form, content, or technique7
7380854750picaresquea genre of satiric prose fiction depicting the realistic, often humorous adventures of a roguish hero of low social degree living by his or her wits in a corrupt society8
7381011440pedanticcharacterized by an excessive display of learning or scholarship9
7381015676poetic justicethe rewarding of virtue and the punishment of vice, often in an especially appropriate or ironic manner commonly found in novels, plays, and poetry10
7381026595roman a clefnovel in which actual persons, places, or events are depicted in a fictional guise11
7381033727syllogisma three-part deductive argument in which a conclusion is based on a major premise and a minor premise12
7381046273vernacularthe everyday speech of a particular country or region, often involving nonstandard usage13
7381054409verisimilitudethe appearance of semblance of truth; likelihood; probability14
7468581126absolutismthe principle or the exercise of complete and unrestricted power in government.15
7468581127a priorifrom cause to effect; from a general law to a particular instance; valid independently of observation; existing in the mind prior to and independent of experience, as a faculty or character trait; presumed, without explanation or analysis16
7468581128anarchyabsence of government17
7468581129bi-partisanboth sides working together18
7468581130bureaucracyofficials using fixed rules and a hierarchy of authority characterized by red tape, delay, and/or inaction19
7468581131censureto criticize sharply; an official reprimand as by a legislative body of one of its members20
7468581132charlatana faker; a fraud; a person practicing quackery or some similar confidence trick in order21
7468581133clandestinesecret; covert; characterized by, done in, or executed with secrecy or concealment, especially for purposes of subversion or deception; private or surreptitious22
7468581134debunkto expose a sham or falseness by presenting a truthful explanation23
7468581135dialectart of practice of a logical discussion as of truth of a theory or opinion24
7468581136doublespeaklanguage deliberately constructed to disguise its actual meaning25
7468581137Gestapothe German state secret police during the Nazi regime26
7468581138laissez-fairethe theory or system of government that upholds the autonomous character of the economic order, believing that government should intervene as little as possible in the direction of economic affairs; the practice or doctrine of noninterference in the affairs of others, especially with reference to individual conduct or freedom of action27
7468581139recessiona downtown in economic activity marked by two consecutive quarters in which there is a decline in real gross national product (GNP)28
7468581140truthinessa satirical term coined by Stephen Colbert used to describe people stating concepts they want to believe, rather than the facts; truthiness is felt emotionally and disregard actual evidence or intellectual examination29

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