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AP Language Vocab Flashcards

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10339881196Abstractwords or phrases that name things not knowable through the five senses. (out there and weird stuff)0
10339881197Ad Hominem ArgumentAn argument that attacks the opposing speaker or another person rather than addressing the issue at hand.1
10339881198AllegoryA fictional work in which the characters represent ideas or concepts.2
10339881199AlliterationThe repetition of consonant sounds, usually at the beginning of words.3
10339881200AllusionA passing reference to a familiar person, place, or thing drawn from history, the Bible, mythology, or literature. A reference to another idea, or person.4
10339881201Ambiguity (ambiguous)When something is ambiguous, it is uncertain or indefinite; it is subject to more than one interpretation.5
10339881202AnalogyAsks a reader to think about the correspondence or resemblance between two things that are essentially different. A form of comparison between something unfamiliar and something familiar.6
10339881203Analytical Readingskills to construct the meaning of writings, analyze their arguments, evaluate their evidence and reasoning, and examine how they use language and text structure to construct meaning.7
10339881204Antecedenta thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another8
10339881205Antithesisa figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words9
10339881206Apostropheto's indicate's possession's of's whatever's word's it's attached's to's10
10339881207Apotheosisthe highest point in the development of something (climax)11
10339881208AppositiveA word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun.12
10339881209Appropriatenessthe quality of being suitable or proper in the circumstances. (NORMAL)13
10339881210Argumentan exchange of opposite views14
10339881211Assertiona confident and forceful statement of fact or belief.15
10339881212Assonancethe repetition of the sound of a vowel near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible16
10339881213Assumptiona thing that is accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof17
10339881214oops18
10339881215Atmospherethe pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or work of art.19
10339881216Attitudea settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior20
10339881217Audiencethe assembled spectators or listeners at a public event, such as a play, movie, concert, or meeting.21
10339881218Bathosa change from a serious subject to a disappointing one. (anticlimax)22
10339881219Beginnings/Endingsummmmm the start and end...duh boo boo lol23
10339881220Cause and Effect AnalysisA method leading to the listing of all possible reasons and outcomes associated with a particular problem or situation24
10339881221Claima statement that asserts something to be true25
10339881222Classificationmethod which a writer arranges people, objects, or ideas with shared characteristics into classes or groups26
10339881223Clichéover used phrases (idiom, a phrase that is figurative, not literal)27
10339881224Coherencesomething logical or consistent and something that makes sense as a whole28
10339881225Colloquial Expressioncharacteristic of ordinary or familiar conversation rather than formal speech (so talking normal instead of sounding like you are a scholar from the 1800s)29
10339881226Comparison and Contrastcompositions that explain ways in which two (or occasionally more) subjects are similar and different.30
10339881227Conclusionsend or finish of an event or process31
10339881228Concreterealities or actual instances32
10353128014abstractsomething that is not a material object or is general and not based on specific examples.33
10339881229Denotationliteral meaning of a word or phrase34
10353132205connotationemotional that associates with a word or phrase35
10339881230Controlling ideathe main idea of a text36
10339881231Contrastthe act of distinguishing by comparing differences37
10339881232Deductionthe process of moving from a general rule to a specific example38
10339881233DefinitionA statement that gives the meaning of a term.39
10339881235Descriptiona spoken or written summary of observations40
10339881236Dialogueconversation between two or more people41
10339881237DictionChoice of words42
10339881238Divisionsignificant distinction or argument between two groups, which causes the two groups to be considered as very different and separate.43
10339881239Dominant Impressionthe mood or quality emphasized in the piece of writing44
10339881240Draftfirst rough form45
10339881241EditingThe process of updating a document to make changes, correct errors, and make it visually appealing46
10339881242ElegiacMournful over what has passed or been lost; often used to describe tone.47
10339881243EmphasisSpecial importance, value, or prominence given to something.48
10339881244EndingsThe sentence or group of sentences that brings an essay to closure.49
10339881414Essaya short piece of writing on a particular subject.50
10339881415EthosEthical appeal51
10339881416EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant52
10339881417Evaluationthe making of a judgment about the amount, number, or value of something; assessment.53
10339881418Evidenceproof54
10339881419ExamplesA simple, representative incident or model that clarifies a point55
10339881420Exemplificationshowing by example56
10339881421Expositiona comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.57
10339881422FactA statement that can be proved.58
10339881423Fallacya false or mistaken idea59
10339881424Figures of Speechwords or phrases that describe one thing in terms of something else60
10339881425FictionA story that is not true or is made up61
10339881426Figurative LanguageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.62
10339881427FocusThe center of interest or attention.63
10339881428Foreshadowingthe use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot64
10339881429Generalwidespread, normal or usual affecting or concerning all or most people, places, or things; widespread.65
10339881430Grammara set of rules that specify how the units of language can be combined to produce meaningful messages66
10339881431Hyperboleexaggeration67
10339881432Idioman expression that says one thing but means something else68
10339881433Illustrationshowing by example; a picture69
10339881434Imagea copy of an object Description that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)70
10339881435Inductionreasoning from specific to general71
10339881436IntroductionsThe sentence, group of sentences, or section that introduces an essay. Same as beginning72
10339881437IronyOccurs when a situation produces an outcome that is the opposite of what is expected.73
10339881438JargonSame thing as technical language74
10339881439JuxtapositionWhen two contrasting things - ideas, words, or sentence elements - are placed next to each other for comparison.75
10339881440Logical FallaciesAn error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid.76
10339881441Logical ReasoningDeduction and induction.77
10339881442LogosThe use of reason as a controlling principle in an argument.78
10339881443MetaphorA figure of speech in which two unlike things are compared directly, usually for emphasis or dramatic effect.79
10339881444MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it.80
10339881445MoodThe prevailing or dominant feeling of a work, scene, or event.81
10339881446NarrationThe telling of a story in fiction, nonfiction, poetry, or drama; one of the four modes of discourse. One of the four basic types of prose.82
10339881447Objective/SubjectiveObjective writing is factual and impersonal Subjective writing relies heavily on personal interpretation.83
10339881448OnomatopoeiaAn effect created by words that have sounds that reinforce their meaning.84
10339881449OpinionA belief or conclusion no substantiated by positive knowledge or proof. Reveals personal feelings or attitudes or states a position.85
10339881450OrganizationThe thoughtful arrangement and presentation of one's points or ideas.86
10339881451OverviewA brief summary of a whole work.87
10339881452OxymoronCombines two contradictory words in one expression. The results of this combination are often unusual or thought provoking.88
10339881453PacingThe speed of a story's action, dialogue, or narration.89
10339881454ParadoxA seeming contradiction that in fact reveals some truth.90
10339881245ParagraphA series of closely related sentences.91
10339881246ParallelismA literary technique that relies on the use of the same syntactical structures, phrases, clauses, sentences in a series in order to develop an argument or emphasize an idea.92
10339881247ParodyAn effort to ridicule or make fun or a literary work or an author by writing an imitation of the work or of the author's style.93
10339881248PathosA sympathetic feeling or pity or compassion evoked by an artistic work.94
10339881249PersonA grammatical term that describes the relationship of a writer or speaker to an audience by examining the pronouns that are used. First (I, we), second (you, both singular and plural), third (he, she, it, they).95
10339881250PersonaThe character created by the voice and narration of the speaker of a text. This word implies a fictional representation of an act of disguise.96
10339881251PersonificationA figure of speech in which ideas or objects are described as having human qualities or personalities.97
10339881252Point of ViewThe particular perspective from which a story is told.98
10339881253PrewritingEncompasses all the activities that take place before a writer actually starts a rough draft.99
10339881254Process AnalysisA type of exposition. Answers the question how? and explains how something works or gives step-by-step directions for doing something.100
10339881255PublicationWhen the writer shares his or her writing with the intended audience.101
10339881256PunA play on words.102
10339881257PurposeWhat the writer wants to accomplish in a particular piece of writing.103
10339881258RepetitionThe reiteration of a word or phrase for emphasis.104
10339881259RevisionDuring this stage the writer determines what in the draft needs to change so that the essay says what the writer intends it to say.105
10339881260Rhetoric, Rhetorical PurposeThe art and logic of a written or spoken argument. Rhetorical writing is purposeful. Rhetorical purposes include to persuade, to analyze, or to expose.106
10339881261Rhetorical, or stylistic devicesThe specific language tools that an author uses to carry out a rhetorical strategy and thus achieve a purpose for writing.107
10339881262Rhetorical QuestionA question that is asked for the sake of argument. There is no direct answer provided.108
10339881263Rhetorical StrategyDescribes the way an author organizes words, sentences and overall argument in order to achieve a particular purpose.109
10339881264Rough DraftThe first version of a piece of writing110
10339881265SatireA literary work used to ridicule or mock ideas, persons, events, or doctrines. Or to make fun of human foibles or weakness.111
10339881266Selection of DetailThe specific words, incidents, images, or events the author uses to create a scene or narrative.112
10339881267SequenceThe order in which a writer presents information.113
10339881268SimileA figure of speech that compares two things using like or as.114
10339881269SlangThe unconventional, very informal language of particular sub-groups of a culture.115
10339881270SlantingThe use of certain words or information that results in a biased view point.116
10339881271SpeakerThe narrator of a story, poem, or drama.117
10339881272Specific/GeneralGeneral words name groups or classes or objects, qualities, or actions. Specific words name individuals, qualities, or actions within a class or group.118
10339881273StrategyA means by which a writer achieves his or her purpose.119
10339881274StyleThe individual manner in which a writer expresses his or her ideas.120
10339881275SubjectContent of an essay. What the essay is about.121
10339881276Subjectivebased on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions. (Check)122
10339881277Supporting EvidenceThese are the facts or details that back up a main idea, theme, or thesis. (Check)123
10339881278SyllogismAn argument that utilizes seductive reasoning and consists of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.124
10339881279SymbolA person, place, or thing that represents something beyond itself.125
10339881280SynonymA word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.126
10339881281SyntaxRefers to the way words are arranged in a sentence.127
10339881282Technical LanguageThe special vocabulary of a trade or profession. AKA jargon128
10339881283TensionA feeling of excitement and expectation the reader or audience feels because of conflict, mood, or atmosphere of the work.129
10339881284TextureDescribes the way the elements of a work of prose or poetry are joined together. Suggests an association with the style of the author.130
10339881285ThemeThe central idea.131
10339881286ThesisA statement of the main idea of an essay.132
10339881287TitleA word or phrase set off at the beginning of an essay to identify the subject, to capture the main idea of the essay or to attract the reader's attention.133
10339881288ToneAKA attitude. The way the author presents a subject.134
10339881289Topic sentenceStates the central idea of a paragraph and thus limits and controls the subject of the paragraph.135
10339881290TransitionWords or phrases that link sentences, paragraphs, and larger units of a composition to achieve coherence.136
10339881291UnderstatementWhen an author assigns less significance to an event or thing than it deserves.137
10339881292UnityWhen all of the words, sentences, and paragraphs contribute to its thesis.138
10339881293VoiceHow the speaker speaks. Grammatical term- written in either active or passive voice (When subject performs action its active) (When subject is acted upon its passive)139
10339881294Writing Process5 stages: 1. Prewriting 2. Writing drafts 3. Revision 4. Editing 5. Publication140
10339881295ZeugmaA breech of sense in a sentence. It occurs when a word is used with two adjacent words in the same construction, but only makes literal sense with one of them.141

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