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AP Language Vocab Flashcards

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7198142870incredulitythe state of being unwilling or unable to believe something, disbelief0
7198147303epochperiod of time1
7204116496ubiquitythe state of being everywhere all the time2
7204117983mimicryimitation or copying, especially of expression and gesture3
7204118714perambulatewander through4
7204119328maddeninglyInfuriating or expasperated, annoyingly5
7222341107duplicitousDeliberately deceptive in behavior or speech6
7222341728laypersons(n) person not a member of specific profession (laymen's terms)7
7222343535euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant8
7222344479metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it9
7222346584litotesa type of understatement in which an idea is expressed by negating its opposite10
7222347386synecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is substituted for the whole.11
7268017045anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses example: "I remember the time I broke my arm. I remember my mother's face. I remember the way my father felt."12
7268020312anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause example: "I'm in AP Lang. AP Lang is the reason for my near mental breakdown."13
7268022439polysyndetonthe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural the effect is a rambling or overwhelmed effect example: lists; "I have to wake up and shower and get fressed and leave for school"14
7268024092asyndetonconsists of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses effect to make list seem endless example: "I came, I saw, I conquered"15
7268027009epanalepsisFigure of emphasis beginning and ending a phrase or clause with the same word or words. example: "Nothing is worse than doing nothing."16
7268032846parallelismrepeating a grammatical structure example: "My face is washed, my hair is combed and my teeth are brushed"17
7268035257parenthesisWord phrase or sentence inserted into the middle of another sentence; can use dashes, appositives, parenthesis18
7268037673anastrophethe inversion of the usual order of words or clauses example: "Lazy, I am not" think of Yoda19
7268039084epistrophea stylistic device that can be defined as the repetition of phrases or words at the end of the clauses or sentences.20
731575168526. expositionprovides important background information and introduces the characters beginning pf story (introducing events, settings, and personas)21
731576649627. climaxthe point of highest interest in a literary work, emohasizing the importance of an event or subject Greek word "ladder"22
731578226128. denouementoutcome; unraveling of the plot of a play or work of literature the resolution to an issue, problem, series of event with closure and/or solution Greek word "untie"23
731579458729. atmosphereemotional response from the reader24
731580087130. ideologythe set of ideas and beliefs of a group or political party25
731582229431. homilya sermon, or a moralistic lecture offering moral or religious correction26
731582759632. ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning verbal: speaking in such a way as to imply the contrary to what one means27
731583377341. allusiona reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art28
7324829911surreptitiouslysecretly29
7324833032elicitto bring out30
7324837798bombasticusing inflated language, pompous31
7324840490obsequiousexcessively submissive or overly attentive32
7324845354cumulative sentencesentence that places the main idea at the beginning, and then builds upon it33
7324849939inverted sentencethe subject follows the verb34
7324852028periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end35
75829266839. exampleA thing characteristic of its kind or illustrating a general rule36
758294743210. compare/contrastto draw similarities and/or differences between two subjects take unlike things, make similar take similar things, point out differences37
758295860711. classificationthe process of grouping things based on similarities38
758297833347. juxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts39
782270934337. ethoshow the author established credibility with an audience, established a set of values/beliefs that relate40
782273490238. pathosauthor appeals to emotionally motivate audience41
782274929139. logosauthor appeals to reason or logic by offering clear rational ideas with fact42
782300244759. rhetorical questiona question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer43
782300483960. parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses44
782300810461. antithesisa person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else45
783602794762. repititionSaying or doing something over and over again for a specific effect (NOT TO "DRILL THE IDEA INTO THE READER'S HEAD").46
783603282663. alliterationWords close by to one another that begin with the same consonant sound to quicken the pace or establish rhythm or adopt a specific tone or appeal to a particular emotion. "Sally sells seashells by the seashore." "Let us go forth to lead the land we love." -- JFK47
783604838864. onomatopoeiaWord imitating sound, usually to describe with sound imagery that shocks/startles the audience, or conveys the speaker's experience/authority with the subject matter.48
7907525838apologiaa formal written defense of one's opinions or conduct49
7907529020treatisea methodically and thoroughly written discussion of a topic50
7907531862diatribeabusive criticism51
7907534260homilysermon; tedious moralizing lecture52
7907536189elegya sorrowful poem or speech53
7907543038metonymya figure of speech that substitutes a word with a different but closely associated word54
7907546523synechdocheUses a part to explain a whole or a whole to explain a part. ex. Lend me an ear.55
7907560064ubiquityeverywhere56
7907567666provincialisma narrow, limited, and self-interested view of the world57

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