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AP Language Vocab Flashcards

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9717002996Apollonianrelating to the rational, ordered, and self-disciplined aspects of human nature0
9717012126Archaic languageold-fashioned.1
9717034223Bowdlerizeremove material that is considered improper or offensive from a text, makig it weaker or less effective.2
9717044931Carpe Diemused to urge someone to make the most of the present time and give little thought to the future3
9717125868CatharsisThe process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions at the end of a piece4
9717181057Cavaliermarked by or given to offhand and often disdainful dismissal of important matters5
9717208473didacticintended to teach6
9717394433Dionysianrealting to sensual, spontaneous, and emotional aspects of human nature7
9717402195Dissonancetension or clash resulting from the combination of two disharmonious or unsuitable elements8
9717412743Eponyma person after whom a discovery, invention, place is named or thought to be named9
9717435830Microcosma community, place, or situation regarded as encapsulating in miniature the characteristic qualities or features of something much larger10
9717446792Mimesisrepresentation or imitation of the real world in art and literature11
9717453245Pantheisma doctrine that identifies God with the universe, or universe is a manifestation of God. Reality is identical to divinity12
9717479202Pedanticexcessively concerned with minor details or rules; oversrupulous13
9717500970PrimitivismBelief in the value of what is simple and unsophisticated, expressed as a philosophy of life or through art or literature14
9717509677SemanticsMeaning of a word, phrase, or text15
9717514164Aestheticismthe approuch to art exemplified by the aesthetic movement16
9717530106Miracle playA mystery play17
9717532967Mock epiclong poem narrating deed or adventures18
9717541807Paeansong of praise or triumph19
9717552411beat generationmovement of young people in 50s and 60s who rejected conventional society20
9731088277Gothic literaturestyle of writing characterized by elements of fear, horror, death, and gloom, as well as romantic elements21
9731098850Hedonismthe persuit of pleasure; sensual self-indulgence; pleasure is the highest aim of life22
9731122138Horatian satireDonoting an ode of several stanzas each with the same metrical pattern23
9731140876LampoonCriticize someone using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm24
9731145381LexiconVocabulary of a person, langage, or branch of knowledge25
9731157124Metaphysical poetryhighly intellectualized marked by bold and ingenious conceits, imagery, complex and subtle thought, paradox, and often harshness or rigidity of expression26
9731179111Conceitfanciful expression in writing or speech; an elaborate metaphor27
9731189396Farcecomic dramatic work using baffoonery and horseplay and typically including crude characterization and ludicrously improbable situations28
9731199543HomilyTedious moralizing piece29
9731208538Dirgea mournful lament30
9731216395Elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.31
9731221758Burlesqueabsurd or comically exaggerated imitation of something; a parody32
9731232398Bildungsromannovel dealing with one person's formative years or spiritual education33
9731242122Aubadea poem or piece of music appropriate to the dawn or early morning34
9731275923Traveloguebook about places visited by or experiences of a traveller35
9731304508Paeana creative work expressing enthusiastic praise36
9731313390Tracttypically religious literary work, often a brief pamphlet37
9731328080ParataxisPlacing of clauses or phrases one after another, without words to indicate coordination or subordination.38
9731336432palindromea word, phrase, or sequence that reads the same backwards as forwards39
9731350708Portmanteaua word blending the sounds and combining the meanings of two others40
9731368041Zeugmaa figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses41
9731384441Sententialrelating to a sentence42
9731386928Invectiveinsulting, abusive, or highly critical language43
9731392768Synaesthesiawriting that presents ideas, characters, or places in such a manner that they appeal to more than one sense, like hearing, sight, smell, and touch at a given time44
9731442813Dionysianbased on certain features of ancient Greek mythology45
9731464721Hypophorafigure of speech in which the speaker poses a question and then answers the question46
9731476205Gustatory imageryimagery related to the sense of taste47
9731505454Regionalismfiction and poetry that focuses on the characters, dialect, customs, topography, and other features particular to a specific region.48
9731537140KenningA compound expression in Old English and Old Norse poetry with metaphorical meaning.49
9742768340BathosAnticlimax created by an unintentional laps in mood from the sublime to the trivial or ridiculous50
9742777994pedantryexcessive concern with minor details and rules51
9742779852Meiosisintentionally understates something or implies that it is lesser in significance or size than it really is.52
9742787028MisnomerA wrong or inaccurate use of a name53
9742797341Insipid languagelacking vigor or interest54
9742818467SymploceFirst and last word or words in one phrase, clause, or sentence are repeated in one or more successive clauses55
9742827812Bombasthigh-sounding language with little meaning, used to impress people56
9742838958Proverba short saying stating a general truth or piece of advice57
9742846564Comma splicean instance of using a comma to link two independent clauses58
9742851621The Lost Generationgroup of American writers who came of age during WW1 and established reputations in 1920s.59
9742861328Memoirhistorical account or biography written from personal knowledge or special sources60
9742866491loose sentenceset of words that is complete in itself61
9742888362Sociological novelgenre of novel that shows the influence of economic and social conditions on characters and events with an eye towards social reform62
9742912181Subject complementadjective, noun, or pronoun that follows a linking verb63
9742925650Existentialismmovement in philosophy and literature that emphasizes indivuidual existence, freedom and choice64
9742962198Juvenalian satirebitter and ironic criticism of contemporary persons and institutions that is filled with personal invective, angry moral indignation, and pessismism.65
9742971073conduplicatiofigure of repetition in which the key word or words in one phrase, clause, or sentence is repeated at or near the beginning of successive sentences, clauses, or phrases66
9742985033Socratic ironywhen you pretend to be ignorant to expose the ignorance or inconsistency of someone else67
9742998475Rhetorical shifta change or movement in a piece from one point or idea to another Definition68
9743007008False Dilemmalogical fallacy when one choice is false and one is true-or one is acceptable and the other is not69
9743017389Thesisshort statement that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay, etc.70
9743021147Epithetapplication of a word or phrase to someone that descrives that person's attributes or qualities.71
9743031661Straw mansomeone argues that a person holds a view that is actually not what the person believes, but a distorted version.72
9743036379Courtly loveconception of love that emphasized nobility and chivalry73
9743041105Antanagogefigure in rhetoric, in which, not being able to answer the accusation of an adversary, a person instead makes a counter-allegation or counteracting an opponent's proposal with an opposing proposition in one's own speech or writing.74
9774209085PertinacitySticking with something, no matter what75
9774451958SyllogismDeductive scheme of a formal argument with a major and minor premise and conclusion76
9774519253Procatalepsisrhetorical figure by which an opponent's objections are anticipated and answered77
9774535861Metabasisinference or connection based on analogy78
9774550667Rhetorical modemajor kinds of language-based communication: narration, description, exposition, and argumentation79
9774573345Rhetorical purposegoal a literary work is meant to achieve in terms of influencing people80
9774592605Begging the questionwriter assumes the statement under examination to be true. Uses a premise to support itself81
9774612022Ad hominemresponse to a person's argment by attacking the preson's character rather than the logic or content of the argument82
9774648593Didacticintended to teach83
9774653656Analogydevice that creates a rleationship between two ideas based on parallels or connections.84
9774669684Alliterationoccurence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words85
9774680926Tautologysaying of the same thing twice over in different words86
9774700448Jargonspecial words or expressions used by a profession or group that are difficult for others to understand87
9774718713Juxtapositionthe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect88
9774730771Verisimilitudea literary text is believable89
9774747883Leitmotifrecurrent theme through the pieve, associated with a particular person, idea, or situation90
9774764409Punjoke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words which sound alike but have different meanings91
9774780777Resources of languagegeneral phrase for lingusitic devices or techniques that a writer can use92
9774794813Satirewriting that seeks to arouse a reader's disapproval of an object by ridicule93
9774812928Assonancerepetition of identical or similar vowel sounds94
9791203096hypostatizationto treat or regard a concept or idea as reality95
9807419093Malapropismmistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one, often with an amusing effect96
9807435281Hyperbatoninversion of the normal order of words, especially for the sake of emphasis97
9807450873Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally98
9807464617Litotesironic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary99
9807472015Understatementpresentation of something as being smaller or less good or important than it really is100
9807482680Olfactory imagerywords that pertain to the sense of smell101
9807502819Witelements designed to make the audience laugh or feel amused102
9807514281AllusionA reference to something outside of the work of literature, such as an event, person, or work103
9807527600Moodelement that evokes certain feelings or vibes through words and descriptions. Typically the emotional atmoshphere of the piece104
9807545812Oxymoronfigure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction105
9807560330Expose'A piece that reveals the truth about a sitiuation or person, especially something involving shocking facts106
9807585844Predicate nominativea word in the nominative case that completes a copulative verb, such as son in the sentence Charlie is my son.107
9807603656Fableshort story, typically with animals as characters, or supernatural, conveying a moral108
9807630518Feminismpiece advocating for women's rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes109
9807660563Melodramasensational dramatic piece with exaggerated characters and exciting events intended to appeal to the emotions110
9807671340Active voiceform or set of forms of a verb in which the subject is typically the person or thing perfomring the action and which can take a direct object111
9807686488AppositionRelationship between two or more words or phrases in which the two units are grammatically parallel and have the same referent.112
9807704030Dangling participleparticiple intended to modify a noun which is not actually present in the text113
9807720875Gerundverb form which functions as a noun (asking in 'do you mind my asking you?')114
9807736534Imperative sentencesgives instructions or advice115
9807747589infinitivebasic form of a verb, without an inflection binding it to a particular subject or tense116
9807755246Epistolaryin the form of letters117
9807768298Loose sentencebegins with a main clause that is followed by phrases and/or clauses that modify the main clause118
9807798372misplaced modifierword, phrase, or clause that is improperly separated from the word it modifies/describes119
9807810520Parenthesisword or phrase inserted as an explanation or afterthought into a passage which is grammatically complete without it, marked off by brackets, dashes, or commas120
9807827264Participleword formed from a verb and used as an adjective or noun.121
9807841531Participle phrasephrase that has a particple pls modifiers, objects, and/or complements122
9807855211Passive voiceform or set of forms of a verb in which the subject undergoes the action of the verb (ex: they were killed)123
9807869435Periodic sentencehas the main clause or predicate at the end for emphasis.124
9807880927Sentence structureHow a sentence is grammatically arranged; including where the noun and verb fall within an individual sentence125
9807909198Subordinate clauseclause, typically introduced by a conjunction, that forms part of and is dependent on a main clause126
9807960271Anecdoteshort amusing or interesting story, often propesed to support or demonstrate some point, and to make the audience laugh127
9807977573Rhetoriceffective or persuasive writing, especially the exploitation of figures of speech and other compositional techniques128
9807992325Biased sampleMake a claim about something based on a sample that is erroneous or somehow not representative of the whole129
9808019368Rhetorical devicetechnique that an author or speaker uses to convey to the listener or reader a meaning with the goal of persuading130
9808036879Rhetorical questionquestion that not be expecting an answer. Could be one that has an obvious answer but it makes a point, persuades, or is for literary effect131
9808060490Detailfact or significant term that makes up a larger picture or story132
9834375021Loaded Wordshave strong emotional implications and involve strongly positive or negative reactions beyond their literal meaning.133
9834383755Slippery Slopea fallacy that suggests taking a minor action will lead to major and often ludicrous sonsequences134
9834395180Deterministbelieves that acts of the will, occurrences in nature, or social or psychological phenomena are casually determined by preceding events or natura laws.135
9834412374Ambiguitymultiple meanings a literary work may convey, mostly two meanings that are incompatible136
9834428391AntecedentWhat goes before, especially the word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers.137
9834434571Soliloquyspeech where a character is alone and speaks their thoughts aloud.138
9834440574IronyExpression of a meaning by usig language that usually means the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect139
9834449693Naturalismliterary genre based on the idea that environment determines and governs human character140
9834471355Denotationdictionary meaning of a word141
9834475305Allegorystory in which people, things, and events have another meaning142
9834479986Imageryparts of a literary work that evoke the senses; images143
9834482488Digressionuse of material unrelated to the subject144
9834489671OdeA poem that is usually praising something; often addressed to the subject of the praise145
9834501072Cosmic ironythe idea that fate, destiny, or a god controls and toys with human hopes and expectations146
9834506956Implied metaphortype of metaphor that compares two unlike things, but does it without mentioning one of them; instead describing it in some way.147
9834517645ForeshadowingThe author hints at something that is going to happen later in the piece148
9835194522PolysyndetonRepetition of conjunctions149

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