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AP Language Vocab Flashcards

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9955511473ad hominemdirected to or appealing to feelings or prejudices instead of to intellect or reason0
9955511474adagesaying or proverb containing a truth based on experience and often couched in metaphorical language ex: there is more than one way to skin a cat1
9955555302allegorystory in which a second meaning is to be read beneath the surface2
9955570616allusionreference to a person, place, or event meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of an idea3
9955681061ambiguityvagueness of meaning, conscious lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings or interpretations4
9955707473anachronismperson, scene, event, or other element fails to correspond with the appropriate time or era ex: Columbus sailing to the U.S5
9955725731anecdotebrief narrative often used to illustrate an idea or make a point6
9955733444annotationbrief explanation, summary, or evaluation of a tet or work of literature7
9956682092antecedentword to which a pronoun refers8
9956688684antithesisrhetorical opposition of ideas by means of a grammatical arrangement of words, clauses, or sentences ex: they promised freedom but provided slavery. or ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country9
9956727492aphorismshort, concise statement of a generally accepted truth or sentiment10
9956763279apollonianrefers to the most noble, godlike qualities of human nature and behavior11
9956787398archcharacterized by clever or sly humor, saucy, playful, and irreverent12
9956795686archetypeabstract conception of a type; perfectly typical example; original model or form13
9956805875assonancerepetition of two or more vowel sounds in a group of words, like alliteration or consonance but with vowels instead of consonants14
9956818322barda poet or performer who tells heroic stories to a musical accompaniment15
9956827470bathosinsincere or overdone sentimentality16
9956836006bombastinflated, pretentious language17
9956843382burlesqueliterature meant to ridicule a subject; imitation18
9956849277cacophonygrating, inharmonious sounds19
9956854311canonworks of literature most important in a national period; widely read and studied20
9956870615circumlocutiontalking around a subject, avoids direct reference to a subject21
9956882057independent clausesstand on their own as a sentence22
9956887839dependent clausesincomplete sentences that can't stand alone; also called subordinate clauses23
9956900389conceitwitty thought, highly fanciful idea, often in figurative language24
9956910913connotationsuggested or implied meaning of a word25
9956926915cynicone who expects and observes nothing but the worst of human conduct26
9956936862deductive reasoningreasoning with definitions, conclusions, and theorems drawn from general principles27
9956944539denotationdictionary definition of a word28
9956952679denouementresolution that occurs at the end of a narrative or drama29
9956970173didactichaving an instructive purpose; intending to teach a lesson30
9956983770dionysiansensual, pleasure-seeking impulses31
9956990846dramatic ironywhen the audience knows more about the situation than the character32
9956999239elegypoem that mediates on the passing or death of someone or something of value33
9957016782elliptical constructionsentence containing a purposeful omission of words ex: May was hot and June the same.34
9957047528epigramconcise but witty and thoughtful statement35
9957060031epithetexpresses striking quality of a person or thing ex: sun-lit lake or sun-bright topa36
9957074558euphemismless negative usage for a harsh or blunt term37
9957080350euphonypleasing, harminous sounds38
9957082961exegesisdetailed analysis or interpretation of a work of poetry39
9957092792explicationinterpretation or analysis of text40
9957096891exposefactual piece of writing that reveals weaknesses or faults41
9957107393expositionbackground and events that lead to the presentation of a main idea or purpose of an essay42
9957119352farcecomedy that contains an extravagant and nonsensical disregard of seriousness, may have a serious purpose ex: slapstick humor43
9957151774harangueforceful sermon, lecture, or tirade44
9957161774homilylecture on a religious or moral theme meant to guide human behavior45
9957190799hubrisexcessive pride that affects tone46
9957204909idyllpoem or passage that describes ideal life47
9957215069inductive reasoningspecific facts or examples are used to make a generalization48
9957225043invectivedirect verbal assault, casting blame on someone or something49
9957237587kenningname of something is replaced with its functions or qualities ex: ring-giver for king or whale-road for ocean50
9957249239lampoonmocking, satirical assault of a person or situation51

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