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AP language vocab Flashcards

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13647480018Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.0
13647481197Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.1
13647481198Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.2
13647528662Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses3
13647559544Antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast4
13647589002AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life. Observation= General truth5
13647625740Appeals to authorityusing the endorsement , approval or voice of an authority to make an argument seem more convincing. When students voice their opinions in a synthesis essay, they often quote from authority figures to support their opinions.6
13647709705Appeals to emotion(Pathos) persuading audience by appealing to ones emotions. Using ones emotion inorder to win an arguement, especially in the abcense of factual evidence .7
13647745288Appeals to logic(Logos) convince an audience by use of logic or reason.8
13648230594Apostrophea figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction (punctuation mark used to indicate possession)9
13648245857AssonanceRepetition of similar vowel sounds10
13648266590Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.11
13648269886attitudefeelings, often based on our beliefs, that predispose us to respond in a particular way to objects, people, and events12
13648275194begging the questionA fallacy in which a claim is based on evidence or support that is in doubt.13
13653622786Canonan established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature - general law, rule, or principles14
13653754564ChiasumsA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed ("Susan walked in, and out rushed Mary.")15
13653770787colloquialcharacteristic of informal spoken language or conversation16
13653782033Conceitextended metaphor - pride in oneself17
13654006198concessiona thing that is granted, especially in response to demands; a thing conceded.18
13654027599Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.19
13654077454Consonanceagreement or compatibility between opinions or actions.20
13654090635critiqueAn analysis or assessment of a thing or situation for the purpose of determining its nature, limitations, and conformity to a set of standards.21
13654099101deductive reasoningreasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a general principle and then applying that principle to a specific case (The sun rises every morning; therefore, the sun will rise on Tuesday morning.)22
13654135336DenotationDictionary definition of a word; literal meaning23
13654168990Dialecta particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group.24
13654180236Dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.25
13654204100didacticinstructive, designed to teach26
13654235867elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead, a sorrowful poem or Speech27
13654278696Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences28
13654306856epitaph(n.) a brief statement written on a tomb or gravestone, inscription29
13654315148Ethosbeliefs or character of a group, credibility, ethical appeal30
13654345460eulogya formal speech praising a person who has died31
13654359050EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant32
13654369784Expositiona comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory, beginning33
13654425520extended metaphorA comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem.34
13654440457fallacya mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound argument, false or mistaken idea35
13654450204figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.36
13654483734FlashbackA method of narration in which present action is temporarily interrupted so that the reader can witness past events37
13654498547Genrea major category or type of literature38
13654515629homilySermon, but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.39
13654579043Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.40
13654582455ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)41
13654584942inductive reasoningA type of logic in which generalizations are based on a large number of specific observations.42
13654693509InferenceA conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning43
13654700129Ironythe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.44
13654722281Jargon(Vocab) , special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand45
13654754633Juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast46
13654795112LitoteA figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite.47
13654829899Logosan appeal based on logic or reason48
13654830940loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses49
13654890670Metaphora figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.50
13654892854MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it51
13654910927Mooda temporary state of mind or feeling.52
13654912464NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.53
13654918378OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.54
13655052224OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.55
13655055794ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.56
13655132252parallel structurethe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures57
13655162821periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end, suspense .58
13655175175Personificationthe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.59
13655178000point of viewa particular attitude or way of considering a matter, perspective a story is told60
13655185013Prosewritten or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.61
13655203896Realismthe attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth62
13655211793Rebuttalrefutation; response with contrary evidence, counter argument (contradiction)63
13655227062Rhetoricthe art of using language effectively and persuasively. Effective writing or speaking .64
13655248895rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer65
13655259989Sarcasmwitty language used to convey insults or scorn, use of irony to mock66
13655263166SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies67
13655277763SimileA comparison of two unlike things using like or as68
13655286888SymbolismA device in literature where an object represents an idea.69
13655305437Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa70
13655320529SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.71
13655323810ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature72
13655326684ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character73
13655331623voiceThe real or assumed personality used by a writer or speaker. A writers distinctive use of language74
13655414221Pathosappeal to emotion, and is a way of convincing an audience of an argument by creating an emotional response75

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