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AP Language Vocab Flashcards

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3024092196AbstractNot concrete0
3024096191Ad Hominem ArgumentAn argument attacking an individual's character rather than his or her position on an issue1
3024097994Adynatonhyperbole taken to such extreme lengths insinuating a complete impossibility.2
3024110050AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions3
3024110051AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds4
3024110052AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. Allusions can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical. There are many more possibilities, and a work may simultaneously use multiple layers of allusion.5
3024111837AmbiguityAn event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way.6
3024111838AnaphoraA rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses, or sentences.7
3024111839AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way8
3024114122Analytical Readingreading actively, paying close attention to both the content and the structure of the text9
3024114123AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.10
3024114124AntithesisDirect opposite11
3024115588AphorismPithy statement of basic truth12
3024115589ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.13
3024118881ApotheiosisWhere a character is deified in a literature piece14
3024118882AppositiveA word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun.15
3024121443AppropriatenessDiction16
3024121444ArgumentA statement put forth and supported by evidence17
3024121445AssertionThesis put forward18
3024123305AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity19
3024123306AssumptionA belief or statement taken for granted without proof.20
3024123307AsyndetonA construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions21
3024125039AtmosphereThe emotional nod created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described. Even such elements as a description of the weather can contribute to the atmosphere. Frequently atmosphere foreshadows events. Perhaps it can create a mood.22
3024125040AttitudeTone23
3024125041AudienceOne's listener or readership; those to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed.24
3024125042Bathosinsincere or overly sentimental quality of writing/speech intended to evoke pity25
3024128852BeginningIntroduction in literature26
3024131103Cause and Effect Analysisone of the types of exposition, answers the question "why?", explains the reasons for an occurrence or the consequences of an action27
3024131104ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed28
3024131105ClaimAn assertion, usually supported by evidence29
3024134666ClassificationAssignment of objects or people to categories on the basis of shared characteristics.30
3024134667ClicheA worn-out idea or overused expression31
3024134668CoherenceA principle demanding that the parts of any composition be arranged so that the meaning of the whole may be immediately clear and intelligible.32
3024136970Colloquial ExpressionsWords and phrases used in everyday speech but avoided in formal writing33
3024138565Comparison and ContrastA mode of discourse in which two or more things are compared and contrasted. Comparison often refers to similarities, contrast to differences.34
3024138566ConclusionsSumming up of an argument or text35
3024138567Concretespecific36
3024140357ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests37
3024140358DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word38
3024140359Controlling IdeasThesis39
3024142184ContrastThe state of being noticeably different from something else when put or considered together.40
3024142185Cumulative SentenceAn independent clause followed by subordinate clauses or phrases that supply additional detail.41
3024146830Deductionreasoning down from principles42
3024146831DefinitionStatement of the meaning of a word43
3024146832DescriptionA rhetorical mode based in the five senses. It aims to re-create, invent, or present something so that the reader can experience it.44
3024148437DialogueConversation between characters45
3024148438DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words46
3024148439DivisionBroken into subunits and catagories47
3024150072Dominant Impressionthe single quality, mood, or atmosphere the writer wishes to emphasize48
3024150073DraftVersions of Writing49
3149333780EditingPurpose- correcting spelling, grammar, punctuation, mechanics, etc. Strategies- peer editing groups; proof reading; computer programs for spelling, etc.; programmed materials; and mini lessons.50
3149369862ElegiacExpressing sorrow or lamentation51
3149333781EmphasisSpecial importance, value, or prominence given to something.52
3149335470EndingsConclusion53
3149335471Essaya short piece of writing on a particular subject.54
3149335472EthosThe characteristic spirit or ideal that informs a work.55
3149335473EuphemisnMild or pleasant sounding expression used do soften something.56
3149335474EvaluationEvaluating a piece of writing.57
3149337322EvidenceData on which a judgement was established.58
3149337323ExamplesIllustrate larger ideas.59
3149337324ExemplificationExposition that takes a generalization and makes it more vivid.60
3149339149ExpositionOne of four types or prose. To clarify and inform.61
3149339150FactInformation with verified certainty.62
3149339151Fallacy63
3149339152Figures of SpeechBrief comparisons like simile, metaphor, and personification.64
3149339153FictionWorks of fiction are not real.65
3149341321Figurative LanguangeImaginative comparison.66
3149341322FocusThe limitation that a writer gives his/her subject.67
3149341323ForeshadowingPurposeful thing placed in a work.68
3149342788General69
3149342789GrammarSet or rules to specify how a given language is used effectively.70
3149342790HyperboleExaggeration.71
3149342791Ibidibidem (in the same place)72
3149342792Idiom"catch cold, hold a job, make up your mind, give them a hand." Word/phrase habitually with a particular meaning in a language.73
3149342793Illustration74
3149344176ImageMental picture in a piece.75
3149344177InductionProcess of reasoning to a conclusion.76
3149344178introductions77
3149345723IronyIrony occurs when a situation produces an outcome that is the opposite of what is expected.78
3149345724JargonThe special language of a trade or profession.79
3149349596JuxtapositionWhen two contrasting things - ideas words or sentence elements - are placed next to each other for comparison, a juxtaposition occurs.80
3321649355Logical FallaciesAn error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid.81
3321649356Logical ReasoningProcess of reasoning form a stated premise to a necessary conclusion.82
3321650133LogosAn appeal based on logic or reason83
3321650864Loose SentenceA complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows84
3321650865Malapropisma word humorously misused85
3321650866MetaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.86
3321651438MetonymyA figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty").87
3321651439MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader88
3321651440Narrationwriting that tells a story89
3321652260ObjectiveFactual, related to reality or physical objects; not influenced by emotions, unbiased90
3321652261SubjectiveExisting in the mind or relating to one's own thoughts, opinions, emotions, etc.; personal, individual, based on feelings91
3321653330OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.92
3321653331OpinionBelief or conclusion not sub substantiated by actual fact.93
3321653332OrganizationProses are organized in certain ways.94
3321654256OverviewBrief summary of the whole work.95
3321654257OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.96
3321654258PacingSpeed of a story's action.97
3321654915ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.98
3321654916ParagraphA section of a piece of writing, dealing with one topic.99
3321655465ParallelismPhrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other100
3321655466ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.101
3321655467PathosAppeal to emotion102
3321656098Periodic SentenceA sentence structure where the main independent clause concludes the sentence often with the effect of a build up followed by a punch line.103
3321676401PersonA grammatical term that describes the relationship of a writer of a speaker to an audi104
3321676402PersonaThe character created by the voice and narration of the speaker of a text. The term, "persona" implies a fictional representation or an act of disguise.105
3321676403Personifiationgiving non living things living characteristics106
3321677319Point of ViewThe perspective from which a story is told107
3321677320PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions108
3321677321PrewritingFIRST STEP IN WRITING PROCESS WHERE STUDENT CHOOSES A TOPIC, IDENTIFIES A PURPOSE (WHETHER TO INSTRUCT, ENTERTAIN AND/OR PERSUADE), DECIDES ON A FORMAT, CONSIDERS THE INTENDED AUDIENCE, AND GENERATED IDEAS.109
3321678056Process AnalysisA method of paragraph or essay development by which a writer explains step by step how something is done or how to do something.110
3321678057PublicationShares work with public.111
3321678768PunA play on words112
3321682819PurposeWhat the writer wants to accomplish.113

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