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AP Language Vocab General Terms Flashcards

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7181849584language that describes concepts rather than concrete imagesAbstract0
7181856513an extended narrative in which characters, events, and settings represent abstract qualities and in which the writer intends a second meaning to be read beneath the surface of the storyAllegory1
7181859984comparison of two similar but different things usually to clarify an action or a relationshipAnalogy2
7182017794a short, simple narrative of an incident; often used for humorous effect or to make a pointAnecdote3
7182020698Explanatory notes added to a text to explain, cite sources, or give bibliographical data.Annotation4
7182023914a short, often witty statement of a principle or a truth about life. Examples: "Early bird gets the worm." "What goes around, comes around.." "People who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones."Aphorism5
7182025173that which has been accepted as authentic, such as in canon law, or the "Canon according to the Theories of Einstein."Canon6
7182025174descriptive writing that greatly exaggerates a specific feature of a person's appearance or a facet of personality.Caricature7
7182025605quality of a piece of writing in which all the parts contribute to the development of the central idea, theme, or organizing principleCoherence8
7182025606a riddle whose answer is or involves a pun; it may also be a paradox or difficult problemConundrum9
7182025889an accepted manner, model, or tradition. For instance, Aristotle's convention's of tragedyConvention10
7182025890writing whose purpose is to instruct or to teach. The work is usually formal and focuses on moral or ethical concerns. This type of writing may be fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking.Didactic11
7182027092spoken or written language, including literary works; the four traditionally classified modes are description, exposition, narration, and persuasion.Discourse12
7182027499When the reader is aware of an inconsistency between a fictional or nonfictional character's perception of a situation and the truth of that situation.Dramatic Irony13
7182027742the use of a quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme. Hemingway begins The Sun Also Rises with two quotations. One of them is "You are all a lost generation" by Gertrude Stein.Epigraph14
7182027935The art of interpreting or discovering the meaning of a text. It usually involves close reading and special attention to figurative language.Explication15
7182028118the immediate revelation to the audience of the setting and other background information necessary for understanding the plot; also, explanation; one of the four modes of discourseExposition16
7182028119a type of literary work, such as a novel or poem; there are also subgenres, such as science fiction or sonnet, within the larger genresGenre17
7182028451the excessive pride of ambition that leads a tragic hero to disregard warnings of impending doom, eventually causing his or her downfall.Hubris18
7182028452anything that causes laughter or amusement; up until the end of the Renaissance, humor meant a person's temperamentHumor19
7182029123writing that records the conversation that occurs inside a character's headInterior Monologue20
7182029350a situation or statement in which the actual outcome or meaning is opposite to what was expected. Verbal Irony—what the author/narrator says is actually the opposite of what is meant; Situational Irony—when events end up the opposite of what is expected; Dramatic Irony—in drama and fiction, facts or situations are known to the reader or audience but not to the charactersIrony21
7182029351the method or form of a literary work; the manner in which a work of literature is written. The Greeks believed there were only four modes of discourse: narration, description, exposition (cause/effect, process analysis, compare/contrast), and argumentation. Contemporary thought often includes other modes, such as personal observation and narrative reflection.Mode of Discourse22
7182029697The lesson drawn from a fictional or nonfictional story. It can also mean a heavily didactic story.Moral23
7182029698main theme or subject of a work that is elaborated on in the development of the piece; a repeated pattern or ideaMotif24
7182030122the telling of a story in fiction, nonfiction, poetry, or drama; one of the four modes of discourseNarration25
7182030134an impersonal presentation of events and characters. It is a writer's attempt to remove himself or herself from any subjective, personal involvement in a story. Hard news journalism is frequently prized for its objectivity, although even fictional stories can be told without a writer rendering personal judgment.Objectivity26
7182030455the movement of a literary piece from one point or one section to anotherPacing27
7182030456a short tale that teaches a moral; similar to but shorter than an allegoryParable28
7182030989the perspective from which a story is presentedPoint of View29
7182031216the main character of a literary workProtagonist30
7182031497an element in literature that conveys a realistic portrayal of a specific geographical locale, using the locale and its influences as a major part of the plotRegionalism31
7182031742the art of effective communication, especially persuasive discourse; Rhetoric focuses on the interrelationship of invention, arrangement, and style in order to create felicitous and appropriate discourse.Rhetoric32
7182031919exposition, description, narration, argumentationRhetorical Modes33
7182032234A work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of human behavior by portraying it in an extreme way. It doesn't simply abuse (as in invective) or get personal (as in sarcasm). It targets groups or large concepts rather than individuals.Satire34
7182032235Time and place of a literary workSetting35
7182032723the voice of a work; an author may speak as himself or herself or as a fictitious personaSpeaker36
7182032724an author's characteristic manner of expression - his or her diction, syntax, imagery, structure, and content all contribute to styleStyle37
7182032966a personal presentation of events and characters, influenced by the author's feelings and opinionsSubjectivity38
7182033173the central idea or "message" of a literary workTheme39
7182033174the main idea of a piece of writing. It presents the author's assertion or claim. The effectiveness of a presentation is often based on how well the writer presents, develops, and supports this.Thesis40
7182033818a word or phrase that links one idea to the next and carries the reader from sentence to sentence, paragraph to paragraph.Transition41
7182033819quality of a piece of writing (also see coherence)Unity42
7182034734refers to two different areas of writing. One refers to the relationship between a sentence's subject and verb (active and passive voice). The second refers to the total "sound" of a writer's style.Voice43

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