AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Ap Language Vocab Kingry Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
12994010235Abstract Generalizationvague, opposite to concrete0
12994013692Accumulation of Detaila list of words which embody similar abstract or physical qualities or meanings with the intention to emphasize the common qualities that words hold1
12994013693ad hominem argumentan argument attacking an individual's character rather than his or her position on an issue2
12994015685Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.3
12994019798Analogya comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification4
12994041792analysisThe process or result of identifying the parts of a whole and their relationships to one another.5
12994051569antecedenta thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another6
12994054536anticlimaxa disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events7
12994061918Apostropheaddress to an absent or imaginary person8
12994064099Appeals to authorityusing the endorsement , approval or voice of an authority to make an argument seem more convincing. When students voice their opinions in a synthesis essay, they often quote from authority figures to support their opinions.9
12994081691argumentA statement put forth and supported by evidence10
12994084619audienceOne's listener or readership; those to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed.11
12994087194cause and effectA relationship in which change in one variable causes change in another12
12994094893Colloquial Expressionsthe use of slang in writing, often to create local color and to provide an informal tone13
12994096885comparisona statement of the similarities among two or more people, events, ideas, etc.14
12994100831deductive reasoningreasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a general principle and then applying that principle to a specific case (The sun rises every morning; therefore, the sun will rise on Tuesday morning.)15
12994105031Elaborate DefinitionsIn depth definition16
12994109892Enumerationa list of words, phrases or clauses, sometimes numbered or bulleted17
12994113106EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant18
12994115640Expositiona comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.19
12994125027Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.20
12994129578hypothetical examplean example that describes an imaginary or fictitious situation21
12994131707ironic commentarythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning (22
12994139590Ironical Understatementironic effect as an equality intense response is exported in severe situations (Its just a scratch)23
12994164255JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts24
12994169171Metaphorical Examplea figure of speech containing an implied comparison, in which a word or phrase ordinarily and primarily used of one thing is applied to another25
12994172355NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.26
12994176742OnomonopiaThe use of words or sounds which resemble the sounds they describe. (ex boom, psst)27
12994179131oxymornona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction (deafening silence)28
12994179132ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth. (Dose a set of all sets contain itself)29
12994184455parallel constructionsuccessive sentences or phrases follow the same pattern of wording in order to emphasize and idea30
12994187032PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes31
12994189375Punningmake a joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word.32
12994191957Qualifying Adjectivesan adjective that ascribes to its noun the value of an attribute of that noun33
12994196035Qualifying an argumentto change/modify an argument or what is being argued34
12994215998RefutationThe part of an argument wherein a speaker or writer anticipates and counters opposing points of view.35
12994220977Repetitionthe action of repeating something that has already been said or written.36
12994226336Rhetorical questionsQuestions phrased to stimulate a mental response rather than an actual spoken response on the part of the audience37
12994226337SimileA comparison of two unlike things using like or as38
12994228997SpeakerA term used for the author, speaker, or the person whose perspective (real or imagined) is being advanced in a speech or piece of writing39
12994233365specialized dictionword choice directed toward very specific audience40
12994233366specific detailsParticular details used to prove the point of the argument and make the argument clear to the reader.41
12994239210Specific Emphasissomething that is given great stress or importance42
12994241351staccato phrasesphrases composed of a series of short, sharp sounds or words43
13094271100subordinate clauseA clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or adverb44
13094271200Syllogismsa form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions (Dogs are animals. All animals have 4 legs, Dogs must have four legs) (Different from Deductive reasoning)45
13094274489SymbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.46
13094276414Tone/Tone ShiftThe mood and way a piece is written/When the author changes the tone from one to another47
13094276415Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.48
13094280054verbal ironyirony in which a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning.49
13094283468Defend/challenge/qualifyTo be for an argument, to be against an argument, to be both for and against an argument.50
13094283469discorsewritten or spoken communication or a formal discussion in an authoritative way.51
13094286024semanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another.52
13094286025stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work53
13094288387Connotations and DenotationsDenotations: a words literal meaning (like dictionary) Connotations: an idea or feeling a word invokes (Like cool)54
13094288388Ellipsisthree periods (...) indicating the omission of words in a thought or quotation55
13094293603Equivocationthe use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself; prevarication56
13094293604malapropismthe unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar57
13094295715MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader58
13094298530non sequitura conclusion or statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument or statement59
13094301518platitudea remark or statement, especially one with a moral content, that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful.60
13094308257polysyndeton/asyndetonPolysyndeton: several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession n order to achieve artistic affect (This, and this, and this) asyndeton: commission or absence of a conjunctions in sentences. (This,this,this)61
13094308258Chiasmusa rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form62
13094310505Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines63
13094312685Archetypea very typical example of a certain person or thing (The hero in every story)64
13094312686Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person65
13094315859ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.66
13094315860Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.67
13094341906Tone: Agitatedfeeling or appearing troubled or nervous.68
13094341907Apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.69
13094344271Arroganthaving or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities.70
13094344272Authoritativeable to be trusted as being accurate or true; reliable71
13094344273Brashprone to act in a hasty manner72
13094347635Bitterly disillusionedDisappointed in something after discovering it to be less good than once believed; stripped of hope or optimistic notions73
13094347772Cleverly nonjudgmentala clever way to say something judgmental but not be very obvious with it.74
13094350752combativeAggressively uncooperative75
13094353538Condensendinghaving or showing a feeling of patronizing superiority76
13094353539confidenthaving faith in oneself; self-reliant; sure77
13094356229confidentialcommunicated in trust; secret; private78
13094356230confrontationalTo come up front and talk straight face to face79
13094358605contemplativeexpressing or involving prolonged thought80
13094362280criticalexpressing adverse or disapproving comments or judgments.81
13094362281cynicisman attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness82
13094366298defensiveused or intended to defend or protect83
13094366299despairingshowing the loss of all hope84
13094368615detatchedseparated; disconnected from; aloof85
13094371624didaticintended to teach86
13094371625disappointingcausing to be unhappy when hopes are not met87
13094371626disinterestedfree of bias or self-interest; impartial88
13094376446Dramaticsudden and striking89
13094376507Elegiachaving a mournful quality90
13094379348elevateda heightened or honored opinion91
13094379349embarrassed apologyFeeling self-conscious, ill at ease, or disconcerted while indicating that you are sorry or regret something92
13094382764embitteredcause (someone) to feel bitter or resentful93
13094382765empatheticIdentification with and understanding of another's situation, feelings, and motives94
13094386827essentially negativeused to describe a passage that is, at its core, truly negative or critical of the subject95
13094386828Ferventhaving or displaying a passionate intensity96
13094390548Grudgingly appreciativenot liking how something is playing out, but ultimately happy with the outcome97
13094390549Heedlessshowing a reckless lack of care or attention98
13094392767Impressionisticbased on subjective reactions presented unsystematically99
13094396705Incredulousdisbelieving, skeptical100
13094396706indifferenthaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned101
13094402465inquisitive Perplexitythe state of being very confused because something is difficult to understand, yet having a desire to know or learn more102
13094402466intolerantnot willing to accept ways of thinking different from one's own103
13094405271Melancholydepression of spirits104
13094414858mock solemnitybeing serious on the surface but mocking such seriousness underneath the surface105
13094419222Moralistichaving or showing strong opinions about what is right behavior and what is wrong behavior106
13094419223ObjectiveFactual, related to reality or physical objects; not influenced by emotions, unbiased107
13094421394ominousunfavorable, threatening, of bad omen108
13094423547Outragedangered at something unjust or wrong109
13094423548PedanticExcessively concerned with book learning and formal rules110
13094425661Playfulfond of games and amusement; lighthearted111
13094425662Prudentacting with or showing care and thought for the future112
13094428230Puzzlebaffle or confuse by a difficult problem; ponder over a problem in an effort to solve; clarify or solve by reasoning113
13094428231Reassuringrestoring confidence and relieving anxiety114
13094430747Remorsefulfilled with remorse; sorry.115
13094430748Remotedistant, hidden away116
13094433440Reproachfulexpressing disapproval or disappointment117
13094438143Resentfulfeeling or expressing bitterness or indignation at having been treated unfairly118
13094440244Resignedaccepting one's fate; unresisting; patiently submissive119
13094445303Rigidinflexible120
13094445304SarcasticMarked by or given to using irony in order to mock or convey contempt121
13094445305Scandalizedshock or horrify (someone) by a real or imagined violation of propriety or morality122
13094448754Self AwareAware of oneself as an individual or of one's own being and actions and thoughts. (adj)123
13094448755Skeptical(adj.) inclined to doubt; slow to accept something as true124
13094452203Strong resentmentbitter indignation at having been treated unfairly125
13094452204Supportivegiving help or encouragement126
13094455015Surprised confusionFeeling showing surprised for your lack of understanding127
13094455016SuspiciousInclined or tending to believe that something is wrong128
13094461700Tentativeexperimental in nature; uncertain, hesitant129
13094461701Thoughtful yet playfulAbsorbed in thought while expressing amusement130
13094465163Uncertainnot able to be relied on; not known or definite.131
13094469538Understated modestybeing extremely shy and modest for an effect132
13094473500Viciously sarcasticshowing particularly harsh or bitter decision or irony to diminish an idea or viewpoint133
13094480430Wry Detachmentclever, humorous indifference134

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!