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AP Language Vocab Section 12 Flashcards

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5797827464avariciousDefinition: greedy, covetous; having or showing an extreme greed for wealth or material gain; seeking to hoard riches POS: adj Synonyms: gluttonous, hoarding, pleonectic, predatory, rapacious, selfish, acquisitive, mercenary, greedy, covetous, materialistic Antonyms: generous, altruistic, bountiful, magnanimous, munificent0
5797827465beguileDefinition: to influence by trickery, flattery, etc.; to take away from by cheating or deceiving; to help pass time pleasantly POS: V Synonyms: deceive, mislead, entice, seduce, delude, exploit, manipulate, allure, captivate; hoodwink, manipulate, exploit; charm, enchant, entrance, bewitch, mesmerize; entertain, amuse, occupy Antonyms: disgust, offend, repel, displease, irk, bore, tire, weary1
5797829462conduitDefinition: a pipe, tube, etc. for conveying water or other fluid; protective pipe or tube; pipe or tube for protecting, natural or artificial channel through which fluid is conveyed; a tube for protecting electrical wiring POS: N Synonyms: channel, pipe, duct, leader, line, penstock, trough, tube, fountain, channel, aqueduct, siphon2
5797829463coterieDefinition: a small group of people who associate closely; people with unifying common interests, usually exclusive (like a mini cult); exclusive group of people with mutual interests POS: N Synonyms: body, circle, clan, clique, community, gang, coven, crowd, klatsch, inner-circle, cabal, cult Antonyms: loner, individualist3
5797829866descriedDefinition: to see something unclear or distant by looking carefully; to catch sight of, to find out by seeing something POS: V Synonyms: discern, espy, perceive, detect, ascertain, discover, to behold Antonyms: miss, to overlook, disregard, ignore, neglect, overpass, overturn, to be blind to4
5797829867equanimityDefinition: mental or emotional stability or composure, especially under tension or strain POS: N Synonyms: calmness, equilibrium, aplomb, composure, countenance, imperturbability, placidity, repose, tranquility, balance, confidence, sangfroid (cold blooded) Antonyms: agitation, discomposure, perturbation, anxiety, alarm5
5797830116gaminDefinition: a neglected boy left to run about the streets; street urchin POS: N Synonyms: ragamuffin, waif, stray, guttersnipe, imp, scamp, rapscallion, beggar, homeless person6
5797830117maraudDefinition: to roam or go around in a quest of plunder; make a raid for booty POS: V Synonyms: despoil, loot, ransack, pillage, plunder, sack, foray, harass, harry, raid Antonyms: guard, protect, support7
5797830118maraudingDefinition: engaged in raiding for plunder, especially roaming about and ravaging an area; going about in search of things to steal POS: adj Synonyms: predatory, rapacious, ravaging, depredation Antonyms: defensive, protective8
5797830530parsimoniousDefinition: giving or sharing as little as possible; unwilling to spend money or use resource POS: adj Synonyms: cheap, chintzy, miserly, stingy, penurious, pinching, sparing, uncharitable, frugal Antonyms: bounteous, charitable, generous, liberal, munificent, unsparing, prodigal, giving, philanthropic9
5797832908pecuniaryDefinition: of or relating to money POS: adj Synonyms: monetary, financial, fiscal10
5797832909proclivityDefinition: natural or habitual inclination or tendency; a strong inclination towards something; a strong liking for something and tendency to do it often POS: N Synonyms: propensity, predisposition, affection, affinity, aptitude, disposition, partiality, predilection, inclination, bent, leaning, impulse, tendency Antonyms: aversion, disfavor, disinclination, dislike, distaste, detachment, neutrality, indifference11
5797833118reconditeDefinition: dealing with very profound, difficult, or abstruse subject matter; beyond ordinary knowledge or understanding; not understood by many people; hidden from site POS: adj Synonyms: esoteric, obscure, arcane, hermetic, kabbalistic, concealed, obtuse Antonyms: shallow, superficial, facile, simple, comprehensible, fathomable, lucid, perspicuous, easy12
5797833119sebaceousDefinition: pertaining to, of the nature of, or resembling tallow or fat; secreting fatty material; relating to oil or fat POS: adj Synonyms: fatty, greasy, oleaginous, oily, adipose (fat) Antonyms: nonfat13
5797833732sublimeDefinition: 1) of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe, tending to inspire awe due to elevated quality or transcedent excellence 2) to change directly into vapor when heated to pass from solid to vapor, to elevate, to exalt, dignify, distinguish, glorify POS: 1) adjective 2) verb Synonyms: 1) magnificent, grandeur, astonishing, prodigeous, staggering, utter, splendid, august, supreme Antonyms: 1) inferior, lower14
5797833733vitiateDefinition: spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of; destroy the legal force of something; debase; injure, twist, warp, defile, soil, sully, contaminate, taint; make faulty or defective; debase status POS: V Synonyms: annihilate, negate, squash, abate, abrogate, debase, impair, soil, sully, abolish, debauch, injure, make faulty or defective Antonyms: purify, elevate, improve, sublime15

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