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Ap Language Vocab Words Flashcards

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4742285350Allegorythe device of using character and/or elements symbolically to represent an abstraction to the literal meaning author may use character to represent an abract like hope or freedom0
4742297724AlliterationRepetition of sound (she sells sea shells)1
4742300082Allusionindirect or direct reference to something which is presumably commonly known, like a book, myth, piece of art2
4742703795Ambiguitythe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage3
4742706473Analogya similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them; can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with or pointing out its similarity to something more familiar4
4742710948anaphoraone of the devices of repetition, in which the same expression (word or words) is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences; ex- "It was the best of times; it was the worst of times"5
4742716626anecdotea short narrative detailing particulars of an interesting episode or event; incident in life of a person6
4742731788antecedentthe word, phrase or clause refered to by a pronoun7
4742741410aphorisma terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle; a memorable summation of the authors point8
4742751588apostrophea figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love; it address something that cannot answer9
4742754135atmospherethe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described; foreshadows events; elements such as weather can contribute to the atmosphere; it can create mood10
4742758467clausea grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb11
4742764939colloquial/ colloquialismthe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing12
4742768416coherencea principle demanding that the parts of any composition be arranged so that the meaning of the whole may be immediately clear and intelligible13
4742777123conceita fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects14
4742785112connotationthe nonliteral, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning15
4768313293DenotationThe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word without any emotion, attitude or color16
4768313294DictionWord choice17
4768313295DidacticTeaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principle18
4768313296EuphemismMore agreeable or less offensive subsitite for a generally unpleasant word or concept19
4768313297ExpositionTo explain something20
4768313298Extended metaphorA figure of speech developed at great length occurring frequently throughout a work21
4768313299Figurative languageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid22
4768313300Generic conventionsTraditions of each genre, help define each genre23
4768313301GenreThe major category only which a literary work fits24
4768313302Homily"Sermon" any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice25
4768319060HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement26
4768319061ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse or represent abstractions27
4893055842Inference/InferTo draw a reasonable conclusion from the information present28
4893084811InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong abusive language29
4895176155irony/IronicContrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant30
4895190844Loose SentenceThe main idea (independent clause) comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses; created an informal, relaxed and conversational writing style31
4895305676MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity32
4895352194Metonymy"Changed label" or "substitute name"; a figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it33
4895370578MoodGrammatical and deals with verbal units and speaker's attitude; prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of the work34
4895384832NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events35
4895401127OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of the work36
4895413040Oxymoron"Pointedly foolish"; figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradicting terms to suggest a paradox37
4895432679ParadoxStatement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon inspection contains some degree of truth38
4895446416Parallelsim"beside on another"; Grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, , phrase or sentences to give some structural similarity39
4895521230Figure of SpeechDevice used to produce figurative language40
5096445131ParodyA work that closet imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect or ridicule41
5096445132Pedantican adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish42
5096445133Periodic SentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end43
5096445134PersonificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing then with human attributes44
5096445135Point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told45
5096445136Predicate AdjectiveOne type of subject complement-an adjective, group of adjectives, or adjective clause that follows a linking verb46
5096445137ProseOne of the major divisions of genre, refers to fiction and non-fiction, including all its forms47
5096445138SarcasmThe duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language, such as sound, word, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern48
5096445139Rhetoric"Orator" Describes the principles governing the art of writing effectively49
5096445140SatireDescribes the variety, the conventions and purposes of a major mind of writing (exposition, argumentative, description, narration)50
5096445141Sarcasm"To tear flesh" bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something51
5432151367StyleA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reforms or ridicule. Style of writing rather than purpose for writing.52
5432151368SemanticsBranch of linguistics that studies the meaning of the words53
5432151369StyleAn evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and other; classification of authors to a group and comparison of an author to similar authors54
5432151370Subject complementThe word or phrase or clause that follows a linking been and complements or completes, the subject of the sentence by either renaming it or describing it55
5432151371Subordinate clauseContains a subject and verb, but cannot stand alone, it does not express a complete thought aka dependent clause56
5432151372Syllogism"Reckoning together" a deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises (major and minor) that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion57
5432151373SymbolAnything that represents itself and stands for something else58
5432151374SyntaxThe way an author choose to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences59
5432151375ThemeThe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life60
5432151376ThesisSentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning or position61
5432151377ToneAuthor's attitude62
5432151378TransitionA word or phrase that links different ideas63
5432151379UnderstatementIronic minimizing of fact, understatement presents something as less significant than it is64
5432151380UndertoneAttitude that may lie under the ostensible tone of the pieces65
5432151381WitIntellectually amusing language that surprises and delights66

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