AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP LANGUAGE VOCABULARY Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
1660261958asyndetonthe omission of conjunctions in a list. e.g. "I came, I saw, I conquered."0
1660261960chiasmusrhetorical reversal of the order of words in the second of two parallel phrases. (e.g. he came in triumph and in defeat departs - OR - He went to the country, to the town went she.)1
1660261962anaphoraA rhetorical term for the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses. Literary device of repetition, in which a word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of a series of lines. (e.g. Martin Luther King's repetition of the phrase "I have a dream that..." I need a break. I need a vacation. I need a very long vacation. - OR - "Of all the gin joints in all the towns in all the world, she walks into mine."2
1660261963anadiplosisa rhetorical term for the repetition of the last word from one line or clause to the beginning of the next one. (e.g. "Fear leads to anger. Anger leads to hate. Hate leads to suffering." ~ Yoda, The Phantom Menace. "When I give, I give to myself." ~ Walt Whitman "I am Sam; Sam I am." ~Dr. Suess, Green Eggs and Ham3
1679394716pensiveadj. Engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought; Deeply thoughtful, meditative, reflective.4
1679394717oracularadj. prophetic; uttered as if with divine authority; mysterious or ambiguous; uttered or delivered as though divinely inspired and thus infallible; can be dictatorial5
1679394718invective(n.) a strong denunciation or condemnation; abusive language; adj. abusive, harsh, insulting6
1679394719droll(adj) curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement. "his unique brand of droll self-mockery"; having a humorous, whimsical, or odd quality7
1679394720sardonicadj. Characterized by bitter or scornful derision; mocking; cynical; sneering8
1679394721apostrophen. A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love; in which someone absent or dead or something nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present and could reply9
1679394722juxtapositionn. Placement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts, create an intended effect, or reveal an attitude; poetic and rhetorical device in which normally not-associated ideas, words, or phrases are placed next to one another, often creating an effect of surprise and wit.10
1679394723oxymoronn. A figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction; form of paradox that combines a pair of opposite terms into a single unusual expression.11
1679394724archetypen. A detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response12
1679394725clichen. A word or phrase that is so overused that it is no longer effective in most writing situations13
1679399053connotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests14
1679399056metaphorA figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity.15
1679399057cacophonyA harsh, discordant, unpleasant sounding choice and arrangement of sounds16
1679399058allusionA reference within a piece of literature to another work of literature, art, or music or to a well known historical event, person, or place. The purpose is to give us a fuller understanding of the piece of literature in which it appears by helping us to see it in comparison with something else we may know better.17
1679399059simileA comparison made between two dissimilar things through the use of a specific word such as like, as, than, or resembles.18
1679399060polysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted. Hemingway and the Bible both use extensively. Ex. "he ran and jumped and laughed for joy"19
1679399061epigraphA quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of theme20
1679399062dictionA speaker or writer's choice of words (formal, informal, colloquial, full of slang, poetic, ornate, plain, abstract, concrete, etc.); has a powerful effect on tone21
1679399063torpidinactive, sluggish, dull22
1679399064truculentfierce and cruel; aggressive; deadly, destructive; scathingly harsh23
1679399065aberrantDeviating from the usual or proper course, especially in behavior24
1679399066hereticalcharacterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standards25
1679399067dogmaticauthoritatively and or arrogantly assertive of principles, which often cannot be proved; stubbornly opinionated26
1679399068didacticinstructive; used to describe fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking.27
1679399069ardentExpressing or characterized by warmth of feeling; passionate28
1679399070admonitoryTending or serving to caution, advise, or counsel; reproving or scolding, or urging to a duty29
1679399071blaseindifferent, bored as a result of having enjoyed many pleasures; apathetic30
1679399072learnedscholarly or educated; also a condition in which repeated attempts to control a situation fail, resulting in the belief that the situation is uncontrollable.31
1707460673antithesis(n.) the direct opposite, a sharp contrast; Balancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted, often by means of grammatical structure; the juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a feeling of balance32
1707460674coherenceClarity and logical consistency within a speech or an argument.33
1707460675epiphanyA moment of great insight; revelation34
1707460676maximA concise statement, often offering advice; an adage, A general truth or rule of conduct; a short saying; fundamental principle, esp. expressed as a proverb or saying35
1707460677inverted sentenceany sentence in which the normal word order is reversed, with the verb coming before the subject or the complete subject and predicate coming after another clause36
1707460678belligerent(adj.) given to fighting, warlike; combative, aggressive; (n.) one at war, one engaged in war37
1707460679audacious(adj.) bold, adventurous, recklessly daring38
1707460680obsequiousoverly submissive and eager to please, slavishly attentive; servile; sycophantic;39
1707460681poignant(adj.) deeply affecting, touching; keen or sharp in taste or smell, Deep in meaning. Associated with sorrow, sadness, deeply felt., (adj) important; powerful40
1707460682enigmatic(adj.) puzzling, perplexing, inexplicable, not easily understood; Mysterious41
1734721352litotesA figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite. - the opposite of hyperbole. Examples: "Not a bad idea," "Not many," "It isn't very serious. I have this tiny little tumor on the brain" (Salinger, Catcher in the Rye).42
1734721353metonymyA figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty").43
1734721354synedocheUsing one part of an object to represent the entire object (for example, referring to a car simply as "wheels")44
1734721355bucolic(adj.) characteristic of the countryside, rural; relating to shepherds and cowherds, pastoral45
1734721356obtuselacking sharpness of intellect, not clear or precise in thought or expression46
1734721357euphamisticUsing a more pleasant word or expression in place of one that may be found offensive or suggest something unpleasant.47
1734721358pompousFilled with excessive self-importance; pretentious; ostentatious; boastful; bombastic48
1734721359pedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish; Attempts to use words that will inflate their importance through the use of phrases which end up sounding pompous, affected, or stilted; Ostentatious display of learning, excessive attention to minutiae and formal rules, unimaginative; (language that might be described as "show-offy"; using big words for the sake of using big words).49
2835686169alliterationstylistic device in which words, repeatedly having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series.50
2835689756nostalgicwistful, longing for things from the past, reminiscent51

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!